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{{Infobox_gene}}
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The human [[gene]] '''API5''' encodes the [[protein]] '''Apoptosis inhibitor 5'''.<ref name="pmid9307294">{{cite journal | vauthors = Tewari M, Yu M, Ross B, Dean C, Giordano A, Rubin R | title = AAC-11, a novel cDNA that inhibits apoptosis after growth factor withdrawal | journal = Cancer Research | volume = 57 | issue = 18 | pages = 4063–9 | date = September 1997 | pmid = 9307294 | pmc = | doi =  }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: API5 apoptosis inhibitor 5| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=8539| access-date = }}</ref>
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This gene encodes an [[apoptosis]] inhibitory protein whose expression prevents apoptosis after [[growth factor]] deprivation. This protein suppresses the [[transcription factor]] E2F1-induced apoptosis and also interacts with, and negatively regulates acinus, a [[Cell nucleus|nuclear]] factor involved in apoptotic [[DNA]] fragmentation. Its depletion enhances the [[Cytotoxicity|cytotoxic]] action of [[Chemotherapy|chemotherapeutic]] drugs. Crystal structure of API5 exhibited the function for protein-protein interaction <ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Han BG, Kim KH, Lee SJ, Jeong KC, Cho JW, Noh KH, Kim TW, Kim SJ, Yoon HJ, Suh SW, Lee S, Lee BI | title = Helical repeat structure of apoptosis inhibitor 5 reveals protein-protein interaction modules | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 287 | issue = 14 | pages = 10727–37 | date = March 2012 | pmid = 22334682 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M111.317594 | pmc = 3322819 }}</ref>
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image = 
| image_source = 
| PDB =
| Name = Apoptosis inhibitor 5
| HGNCid = 594
| Symbol = API5
| AltSymbols =; AAC-11; AAC11; API5L1
| OMIM = 609774
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 4809
| MGIid = 1888993
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0017134 |text = fibroblast growth factor binding}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005634 |text = nucleus}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005681 |text = spliceosome}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005737 |text = cytoplasm}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006810 |text = transport}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006915 |text = apoptosis}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006916 |text = anti-apoptosis}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 8539
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000166181
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_006586
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_006595
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 11
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 43290109
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 43322655
    | Hs_Uniprot = Q9BZZ5
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 11800
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000027193
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_007466
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_031492
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 2
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 94212571
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 94238912
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q3U517
  }}
}}
'''Apoptosis inhibitor 5''', also known as '''API5''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: API5 apoptosis inhibitor 5| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=8539| accessdate = }}</ref>


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Diseases associated with API5 include colon [[adenocarcinoma]], and [[cervical cancer]].
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| summary_text =
}}


==References==
== References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}
==Further reading==
 
== Further reading ==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Gianfrancesco F, Esposito T, Ciccodicola A, D'Esposito M, Mazzarella R, D'Urso M, Forabosco A | title = Molecular cloning and fine mapping of API5L1, a novel human gene strongly related to an antiapoptotic gene | journal = Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics | volume = 84 | issue = 3-4 | pages = 164–6 | year = 1999 | pmid = 10393420 | doi = 10.1159/000015247 }}
| citations =
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Kim JW, Cho HS, Kim JH, Hur SY, Kim TE, Lee JM, Kim IK, Namkoong SE | title = AAC-11 overexpression induces invasion and protects cervical cancer cells from apoptosis | journal = Laboratory Investigation; A Journal of Technical Methods and Pathology | volume = 80 | issue = 4 | pages = 587–94 | date = April 2000 | pmid = 10780674 | doi = 10.1038/labinvest.3780008 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Tewari M, Yu M, Ross B, ''et al.'' |title=AAC-11, a novel cDNA that inhibits apoptosis after growth factor withdrawal. |journal=Cancer Res. |volume=57 |issue= 18 |pages= 4063-9 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9307294 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Van den Berghe L, Laurell H, Huez I, Zanibellato C, Prats H, Bugler B | title = FIF [fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2)-interacting-factor], a nuclear putatively antiapoptotic factor, interacts specifically with FGF-2 | journal = Molecular Endocrinology | volume = 14 | issue = 11 | pages = 1709–24 | date = November 2000 | pmid = 11075807 | doi = 10.1210/me.14.11.1709 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Gianfrancesco F, Esposito T, Ciccodicola A, ''et al.'' |title=Molecular cloning and fine mapping of API5L1, a novel human gene strongly related to an antiapoptotic gene. |journal=Cytogenet. Cell Genet. |volume=84 |issue= 3-4 |pages= 164-6 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10393420 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Sutherland HG, Mumford GK, Newton K, Ford LV, Farrall R, Dellaire G, Cáceres JF, Bickmore WA | title = Large-scale identification of mammalian proteins localized to nuclear sub-compartments | journal = Human Molecular Genetics | volume = 10 | issue = 18 | pages = 1995–2011 | date = September 2001 | pmid = 11555636 | doi = 10.1093/hmg/10.18.1995 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Kim JW, Cho HS, Kim JH, ''et al.'' |title=AAC-11 overexpression induces invasion and protects cervical cancer cells from apoptosis. |journal=Lab. Invest. |volume=80 |issue= 4 |pages= 587-94 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10780674 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Li Z, Hu CY, Mo BQ, Xu JD, Zhao Y | title = [Effect of beta-carotene on gene expression of breast cancer cells] | journal = Ai Zheng = Aizheng = Chinese Journal of Cancer | volume = 22 | issue = 4 | pages = 380–4 | date = April 2003 | pmid = 12703993 | doi =  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Van den Berghe L, Laurell H, Huez I, ''et al.'' |title=FIF [fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2)-interacting-factor], a nuclear putatively antiapoptotic factor, interacts specifically with FGF-2. |journal=Mol. Endocrinol. |volume=14 |issue= 11 |pages= 1709-24 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11075807 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Andersen JS, Lam YW, Leung AK, Ong SE, Lyon CE, Lamond AI, Mann M | title = Nucleolar proteome dynamics | journal = Nature | volume = 433 | issue = 7021 | pages = 77–83 | date = January 2005 | pmid = 15635413 | doi = 10.1038/nature03207 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Sutherland HG, Mumford GK, Newton K, ''et al.'' |title=Large-scale identification of mammalian proteins localized to nuclear sub-compartments. |journal=Hum. Mol. Genet. |volume=10 |issue= 18 |pages= 1995-2011 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11555636 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Kim JE, Tannenbaum SR, White FM | title = Global phosphoproteome of HT-29 human colon adenocarcinoma cells | journal = Journal of Proteome Research | volume = 4 | issue = 4 | pages = 1339–46 | year = 2005 | pmid = 16083285 | doi = 10.1021/pr050048h }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M | title = Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks | journal = Cell | volume = 127 | issue = 3 | pages = 635–48 | date = November 2006 | pmid = 17081983 | doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Li Z, Hu CY, Mo BQ, ''et al.'' |title=[Effect of beta-carotene on gene expression of breast cancer cells] |journal=Ai Zheng |volume=22 |issue= 4 |pages= 380-4 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12703993 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Morris EJ, Michaud WA, Ji JY, Moon NS, Rocco JW, Dyson NJ | title = Functional identification of Api5 as a suppressor of E2F-dependent apoptosis in vivo | journal = PLoS Genetics | volume = 2 | issue = 11 | pages = e196 | date = November 2006 | pmid = 17112319 | pmc = 1636698 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pgen.0020196 }} {{open access}}
*{{cite journal | author=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, ''et al.'' |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121-7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Han BG, Kim KH, Lee SJ, Jeong KC, Cho JW, Noh KH, Kim TW, Kim SJ, Yoon HJ, Suh SW, Lee S, Lee BI | title =  Helical repeat structure of apoptosis inhibitor 5 reveals protein-protein interaction modules | journal = J Biol Chem | volume = 287 | pages = 10727-37 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M111.317594 | pmc = 3322819 }}  
*{{cite journal  | author=Andersen JS, Lam YW, Leung AK, ''et al.'' |title=Nucleolar proteome dynamics. |journal=Nature |volume=433 |issue= 7021 |pages= 77-83 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15635413 |doi= 10.1038/nature03207 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Kim JE, Tannenbaum SR, White FM |title=Global phosphoproteome of HT-29 human colon adenocarcinoma cells. |journal=J. Proteome Res. |volume=4 |issue= 4 |pages= 1339-46 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16083285 |doi= 10.1021/pr050048h }}
*{{cite journal | author=Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, ''et al.'' |title=Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. |journal=Cell |volume=127 |issue= 3 |pages= 635-48 |year= 2006 |pmid= 17081983 |doi= 10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Morris EJ, Michaud WA, Ji JY, ''et al.'' |title=Functional identification of Api5 as a suppressor of E2F-dependent apoptosis in vivo. |journal=PLoS Genet. |volume=2 |issue= 11 |pages= e196 |year= 2006 |pmid= 17112319 |doi= 10.1371/journal.pgen.0020196 }}
}}
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{{refend}}
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{{WikiDoc Sources}}

Latest revision as of 22:47, 22 May 2018

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Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

The human gene API5 encodes the protein Apoptosis inhibitor 5.[1][2]

This gene encodes an apoptosis inhibitory protein whose expression prevents apoptosis after growth factor deprivation. This protein suppresses the transcription factor E2F1-induced apoptosis and also interacts with, and negatively regulates acinus, a nuclear factor involved in apoptotic DNA fragmentation. Its depletion enhances the cytotoxic action of chemotherapeutic drugs. Crystal structure of API5 exhibited the function for protein-protein interaction [3]

Diseases associated with API5 include colon adenocarcinoma, and cervical cancer.

References

  1. Tewari M, Yu M, Ross B, Dean C, Giordano A, Rubin R (September 1997). "AAC-11, a novel cDNA that inhibits apoptosis after growth factor withdrawal". Cancer Research. 57 (18): 4063–9. PMID 9307294.
  2. "Entrez Gene: API5 apoptosis inhibitor 5".
  3. Han BG, Kim KH, Lee SJ, Jeong KC, Cho JW, Noh KH, Kim TW, Kim SJ, Yoon HJ, Suh SW, Lee S, Lee BI (March 2012). "Helical repeat structure of apoptosis inhibitor 5 reveals protein-protein interaction modules". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 287 (14): 10727–37. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111.317594. PMC 3322819. PMID 22334682.

Further reading