CHKA: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 20:01, 31 October 2018

Choline kinase alpha is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CHKA gene.^[1]^[2]^[3]

The major pathway for the biosynthesis of phosphatidylcholine occurs via the CDP-choline pathway. The protein encoded by this gene is the initial enzyme in the sequence and may play a regulatory role. The encoded protein also catalyzes the phosphorylation of ethanolamine. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.^[3]

In melanocytic cells CHKA gene expression may be regulated by MITF.^[4]

References

↑ Hosaka K, Tanaka S, Nikawa J, Yamashita S (Aug 1992). "Cloning of a human choline kinase cDNA by complementation of the yeast cki mutation". FEBS Lett. 304 (2–3): 229–32. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(92)80625-Q. PMID 1618328.
↑ Aoyama C, Liao H, Ishidate K (Mar 2004). "Structure and function of choline kinase isoforms in mammalian cells". Prog Lipid Res. 43 (3): 266–81. doi:10.1016/j.plipres.2003.12.001. PMID 15003397.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 "Entrez Gene: CHKA choline kinase alpha".
↑ Hoek KS, Schlegel NC, Eichhoff OM, et al. (2008). "Novel MITF targets identified using a two-step DNA microarray strategy". Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 21 (6): 665–76. doi:10.1111/j.1755-148X.2008.00505.x. PMID 19067971.

External links

Human CHKA genome location and CHKA gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.

Spanner S, Ansell GB (1979). "Choline kinase and ethanolamine kinase activity in the cytosol of nerve endings from rat forebrain". Biochem. J. 178 (3): 753–60. PMC 1186576. PMID 36885.
Spanner S, Ansell GB (1978). "Choline and ethanolamine kinase activity in the cytoplasm of nerve endings from rat forebrain". Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 101: 237–45. doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-9071-2_23. PMID 208357.
Kaplan O, Cohen JS (1994). "Lymphocyte activation-31P magnetic resonance studies of energy metabolism and phospholipid pathways". Immunomethods. 4 (2): 139–47. doi:10.1006/immu.1994.1015. PMID 8069533.
Price DJ, Rivnay B, Fu Y, et al. (1997). "Direct association of Csk homologous kinase (CHK) with the diphosphorylated site Tyr568/570 of the activated c-KIT in megakaryocytes". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (9): 5915–20. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.9.5915. PMID 9038210.
Ross BM, Moszczynska A, Blusztajn JK, et al. (1997). "Phospholipid biosynthetic enzymes in human brain". Lipids. 32 (4): 351–8. doi:10.1007/s11745-997-0044-x. PMID 9113621.
Nakagami K, Uchida T, Ohwada S, et al. (1999). "Increased choline kinase activity and elevated phosphocholine levels in human colon cancer". Jpn. J. Cancer Res. 90 (4): 419–24. doi:10.1111/j.1349-7006.1999.tb00764.x. PMID 10363580.
Ramírez de Molina A, Penalva V, Lucas L, Lacal JC (2002). "Regulation of choline kinase activity by Ras proteins involves Ral-GDS and PI3K". Oncogene. 21 (6): 937–46. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1205144. PMID 11840339.
Dubois T, Howell S, Zemlickova E, Aitken A (2002). "Identification of casein kinase Ialpha interacting protein partners". FEBS Lett. 517 (1–3): 167–71. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(02)02614-5. PMID 12062430.
Ramírez de Molina A, Gutiérrez R, Ramos MA, et al. (2002). "Increased choline kinase activity in human breast carcinomas: clinical evidence for a potential novel antitumor strategy". Oncogene. 21 (27): 4317–22. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1205556. PMID 12082619.
Ramírez de Molina A, Rodríguez-González A, Gutiérrez R, et al. (2002). "Overexpression of choline kinase is a frequent feature in human tumor-derived cell lines and in lung, prostate, and colorectal human cancers". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 296 (3): 580–3. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00920-8. PMID 12176020.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Gallego-Ortega D, Ramirez De Molina A, Gutierrez R, et al. (2006). "Generation and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against choline kinase alpha and their potential use as diagnostic tools in cancer" (PDF). Int. J. Oncol. 29 (2): 335–40. doi:10.3892/ijo.29.2.335. PMID 16820874.
Enaw JO, Zhu H, Yang W, et al. (2007). "CHKA and PCYT1A gene polymorphisms, choline intake and spina bifida risk in a California population". BMC Medicine. 4: 36. doi:10.1186/1741-7015-4-36. PMC 1770928. PMID 17184542.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 11 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[pmid1618328-1] Hosaka K, Tanaka S, Nikawa J, Yamashita S (Aug 1992). "Cloning of a human choline kinase cDNA by complementation of the yeast cki mutation". FEBS Lett. 304 (2–3): 229–32. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(92)80625-Q. PMID 1618328.

[pmid15003397-2] Aoyama C, Liao H, Ishidate K (Mar 2004). "Structure and function of choline kinase isoforms in mammalian cells". Prog Lipid Res. 43 (3): 266–81. doi:10.1016/j.plipres.2003.12.001. PMID 15003397.

[entrez-3] 3.0 ^3.1 "Entrez Gene: CHKA choline kinase alpha".

[pmid19067971-4] Hoek KS, Schlegel NC, Eichhoff OM, et al. (2008). "Novel MITF targets identified using a two-step DNA microarray strategy". Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 21 (6): 665–76. doi:10.1111/j.1755-148X.2008.00505.x. PMID 19067971.

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[2]

[3]

[4]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
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+{{Infobox_gene}}
-{{PBB_Controls
+'''Choline kinase alpha''' is an [[enzyme]] that in humans is encoded by the ''CHKA'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid1618328">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hosaka K, Tanaka S, Nikawa J, Yamashita S | title = Cloning of a human choline kinase cDNA by complementation of the yeast cki mutation | journal = FEBS Lett | volume = 304 | issue = 2–3 | pages = 229–32 |date=Aug 1992 | pmid = 1618328 | pmc =  | doi =10.1016/0014-5793(92)80625-Q  }}</ref><ref name="pmid15003397">{{cite journal | vauthors = Aoyama C, Liao H, Ishidate K | title = Structure and function of choline kinase isoforms in mammalian cells | journal = Prog Lipid Res | volume = 43 | issue = 3 | pages = 266–81 |date=Mar 2004 | pmid = 15003397 | pmc =  | doi = 10.1016/j.plipres.2003.12.001 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: CHKA choline kinase alpha| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=1119| accessdate = }}</ref>
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-<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
-{{GNF_Protein_box
- | image = PBB_Protein_CHKA_image.jpg
- | image_source = [[Protein_Data_Bank|PDB]] rendering based on 2cko.
- | PDB = {{PDB2|2cko}}, {{PDB2|2ckp}}, {{PDB2|2ckq}}, {{PDB2|2i7q}}
- | Name = Choline kinase alpha
- | HGNCid = 1937
- | Symbol = CHKA
- | AltSymbols =; CHK; CKI
- | OMIM = 118491
- | ECnumber =
- | Homologene = 88575
- | MGIid = 107760
-  | GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_CHKA_204233_s_at_tn.png
-  | GeneAtlas_image2 = PBB_GE_CHKA_204266_s_at_tn.png
- | Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0004103 |text = choline kinase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0004104 |text = cholinesterase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0004871 |text = signal transducer activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016740 |text = transferase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0042803 |text = protein homodimerization activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0045735 |text = nutrient reservoir activity}}
- | Component =
-  | Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006629 |text = lipid metabolic process}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006656 |text = phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006869 |text = lipid transport}}
- | Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
-    | Hs_EntrezGene = 1119
-    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000110721
-    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_001268
-    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_001277
-    | Hs_GenLoc_db =
-    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 11
-    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 67576926
-    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 67645434
-    | Hs_Uniprot = P35790
-    | Mm_EntrezGene = 12660
-    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000024843
-    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_001025566
-    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_001020737
-    | Mm_GenLoc_db =
-    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 19
-    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 3851773
-    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 3894369
-    | Mm_Uniprot = Q5J2U5
-  }}
-}}
-'''Choline kinase alpha''', also known as '''CHKA''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: CHKA choline kinase alpha| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=1119| accessdate = }}</ref>
 <!-- The PBB_Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
 {{PBB_Summary
 | section_title =
-| summary_text = The major pathway for the biosynthesis of phosphatidylcholine occurs via the CDP-choline pathway. The protein encoded by this gene is the initial enzyme in the sequence and may play a regulatory role. The encoded protein also catalyzes the phosphorylation of ethanolamine. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: CHKA choline kinase alpha| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=1119| accessdate = }}</ref>
+| summary_text = The major pathway for the biosynthesis of phosphatidylcholine occurs via the CDP-choline pathway. The protein encoded by this gene is the initial enzyme in the sequence and may play a regulatory role. The encoded protein also catalyzes the phosphorylation of ethanolamine. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.<ref name="entrez"/>
+In melanocytic cells CHKA gene expression may be regulated by [[Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor|MITF]].<ref name="pmid19067971">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hoek KS, Schlegel NC, Eichhoff OM | title = Novel MITF targets identified using a two-step DNA microarray strategy | journal = Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. | volume = 21 | issue = 6 | pages = 665–76 | year = 2008 | pmid = 19067971 | doi = 10.1111/j.1755-148X.2008.00505.x |display-authors=etal}}</ref>
 }}
 ==References==
-{{reflist|2}}
+{{reflist}}
+==External links==
+* {{UCSC gene info|CHKA}}
 ==Further reading==
 {{refbegin | 2}}
 {{PBB_Further_reading
 | citations =
-*{{cite journal  | author=Aoyama C, Liao H, Ishidate K |title=Structure and function of choline kinase isoforms in mammalian cells. |journal=Prog. Lipid Res. |volume=43 |issue= 3 |pages= 266-81 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15003397 |doi= 10.1016/j.plipres.2003.12.001 }}
+*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Spanner S, Ansell GB |title=Choline kinase and ethanolamine kinase activity in the cytosol of nerve endings from rat forebrain |journal=Biochem. J. |volume=178 |issue= 3 |pages= 753–60 |year= 1979 |pmid= 36885 |doi=  | pmc=1186576  }}
-*{{cite journal  | author=Spanner S, Ansell GB |title=Choline kinase and ethanolamine kinase activity in the cytosol of nerve endings from rat forebrain. |journal=Biochem. J. |volume=178 |issue= 3 |pages= 753-60 |year= 1979 |pmid= 36885 |doi=  }}
+*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Spanner S, Ansell GB |title=Choline and ethanolamine kinase activity in the cytoplasm of nerve endings from rat forebrain |journal=Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. |volume=101 |issue=  |pages= 237–45 |year= 1978 |pmid= 208357 |doi=  10.1007/978-1-4615-9071-2_23}}
-*{{cite journal  | author=Spanner S, Ansell GB |title=Choline and ethanolamine kinase activity in the cytoplasm of nerve endings from rat forebrain. |journal=Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. |volume=101 |issue=  |pages= 237-45 |year= 1978 |pmid= 208357 |doi=  }}
+*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Kaplan O, Cohen JS |title=Lymphocyte activation-31P magnetic resonance studies of energy metabolism and phospholipid pathways |journal=Immunomethods |volume=4 |issue= 2 |pages= 139–47 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8069533 |doi=10.1006/immu.1994.1015  }}
-*{{cite journal  | author=Hosaka K, Tanaka S, Nikawa J, Yamashita S |title=Cloning of a human choline kinase cDNA by complementation of the yeast cki mutation. |journal=FEBS Lett. |volume=304 |issue= 2-3 |pages= 229-32 |year= 1992 |pmid= 1618328 |doi=  }}
+*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Price DJ, Rivnay B, Fu Y |title=Direct association of Csk homologous kinase (CHK) with the diphosphorylated site Tyr568/570 of the activated c-KIT in megakaryocytes |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=272 |issue= 9 |pages= 5915–20 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9038210 |doi=10.1074/jbc.272.9.5915  |display-authors=etal}}
-*{{cite journal  | author=Kaplan O, Cohen JS |title=Lymphocyte activation-31P magnetic resonance studies of energy metabolism and phospholipid pathways. |journal=Immunomethods |volume=4 |issue= 2 |pages= 139-47 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8069533 |doi=  }}
+*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Ross BM, Moszczynska A, Blusztajn JK |title=Phospholipid biosynthetic enzymes in human brain |journal=Lipids |volume=32 |issue= 4 |pages= 351–8 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9113621 |doi=10.1007/s11745-997-0044-x  |display-authors=etal}}
-*{{cite journal  | author=Price DJ, Rivnay B, Fu Y, ''et al.'' |title=Direct association of Csk homologous kinase (CHK) with the diphosphorylated site Tyr568/570 of the activated c-KIT in megakaryocytes. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=272 |issue= 9 |pages= 5915-20 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9038210 |doi=  }}
+*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Nakagami K, Uchida T, Ohwada S |title=Increased choline kinase activity and elevated phosphocholine levels in human colon cancer |journal=Jpn. J. Cancer Res. |volume=90 |issue= 4 |pages= 419–24 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10363580 |doi=  10.1111/j.1349-7006.1999.tb00764.x|display-authors=etal}}
-*{{cite journal  | author=Ross BM, Moszczynska A, Blusztajn JK, ''et al.'' |title=Phospholipid biosynthetic enzymes in human brain. |journal=Lipids |volume=32 |issue= 4 |pages= 351-8 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9113621 |doi=  }}
+*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Ramírez de Molina A, Penalva V, Lucas L, Lacal JC |title=Regulation of choline kinase activity by Ras proteins involves Ral-GDS and PI3K |journal=Oncogene |volume=21 |issue= 6 |pages= 937–46 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11840339 |doi= 10.1038/sj.onc.1205144 }}
-*{{cite journal  | author=Nakagami K, Uchida T, Ohwada S, ''et al.'' |title=Increased choline kinase activity and elevated phosphocholine levels in human colon cancer. |journal=Jpn. J. Cancer Res. |volume=90 |issue= 4 |pages= 419-24 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10363580 |doi=  }}
+*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Dubois T, Howell S, Zemlickova E, Aitken A |title=Identification of casein kinase Ialpha interacting protein partners |journal=FEBS Lett. |volume=517 |issue= 1–3 |pages= 167–71 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12062430 |doi=10.1016/S0014-5793(02)02614-5  }}
-*{{cite journal  | author=Ramírez de Molina A, Penalva V, Lucas L, Lacal JC |title=Regulation of choline kinase activity by Ras proteins involves Ral-GDS and PI3K. |journal=Oncogene |volume=21 |issue= 6 |pages= 937-46 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11840339 |doi= 10.1038/sj.onc.1205144 }}
+*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Ramírez de Molina A, Gutiérrez R, Ramos MA |title=Increased choline kinase activity in human breast carcinomas: clinical evidence for a potential novel antitumor strategy |journal=Oncogene |volume=21 |issue= 27 |pages= 4317–22 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12082619 |doi= 10.1038/sj.onc.1205556 |display-authors=etal}}
-*{{cite journal  | author=Dubois T, Howell S, Zemlickova E, Aitken A |title=Identification of casein kinase Ialpha interacting protein partners. |journal=FEBS Lett. |volume=517 |issue= 1-3 |pages= 167-71 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12062430 |doi=  }}
+*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Ramírez de Molina A, Rodríguez-González A, Gutiérrez R |title=Overexpression of choline kinase is a frequent feature in human tumor-derived cell lines and in lung, prostate, and colorectal human cancers |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=296 |issue= 3 |pages= 580–3 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12176020 |doi=10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00920-8  |display-authors=etal}}
-*{{cite journal  | author=Ramírez de Molina A, Gutiérrez R, Ramos MA, ''et al.'' |title=Increased choline kinase activity in human breast carcinomas: clinical evidence for a potential novel antitumor strategy. |journal=Oncogene |volume=21 |issue= 27 |pages= 4317-22 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12082619 |doi= 10.1038/sj.onc.1205556 }}
+*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899  | pmc=139241 |display-authors=etal}}
-*{{cite journal  | author=Ramírez de Molina A, Rodríguez-González A, Gutiérrez R, ''et al.'' |title=Overexpression of choline kinase is a frequent feature in human tumor-derived cell lines and in lung, prostate, and colorectal human cancers. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=296 |issue= 3 |pages= 580-3 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12176020 |doi=  }}
+*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T |title=Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=36 |issue= 1 |pages= 40–5 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14702039 |doi= 10.1038/ng1285 |display-authors=etal}}
-*{{cite journal  | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
+*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504  | pmc=528928 |display-authors=etal}}
-*{{cite journal  | author=Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, ''et al.'' |title=Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=36 |issue= 1 |pages= 40-5 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14702039 |doi= 10.1038/ng1285 }}
+*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Gallego-Ortega D, Ramirez De Molina A, Gutierrez R |title=Generation and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against choline kinase alpha and their potential use as diagnostic tools in cancer |journal=Int. J. Oncol. |volume=29 |issue= 2 |pages= 335–40 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16820874 |doi=  10.3892/ijo.29.2.335|display-authors=etal|url=https://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/24773/1/ijo_29_2_335_PDF.pdf }}
-*{{cite journal  | author=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, ''et al.'' |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121-7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 }}
+*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Enaw JO, Zhu H, Yang W |title=CHKA and PCYT1A gene polymorphisms, choline intake and spina bifida risk in a California population |journal=BMC Medicine |volume=4|pages= 36 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17184542 |doi= 10.1186/1741-7015-4-36  | pmc=1770928 |display-authors=etal}}
-*{{cite journal  | author=Gallego-Ortega D, Ramirez De Molina A, Gutierrez R, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against choline kinase alpha and their potential use as diagnostic tools in cancer. |journal=Int. J. Oncol. |volume=29 |issue= 2 |pages= 335-40 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16820874 |doi=  }}
-*{{cite journal  | author=Enaw JO, Zhu H, Yang W, ''et al.'' |title=CHKA and PCYT1A gene polymorphisms, choline intake and spina bifida risk in a California population. |journal=BMC medicine |volume=4 |issue=  |pages= 36 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17184542 |doi= 10.1186/1741-7015-4-36 }}
 }}
 {{refend}}
+{{PDB Gallery|geneid=1119}}
+<!-- The PBB_Controls template provides controls for Protein Box Bot, please see Template:PBB_Controls for details. -->
+{{PBB_Controls
+| update_page = yes
+| require_manual_inspection = no
+| update_protein_box = yes
+| update_summary = yes
+| update_citations = yes
+}}
-{{protein-stub}}
+{{gene-11-stub}}
-{{WikiDoc Sources}}

CHKA: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 20:01, 31 October 2018

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