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<!-- The PBB_Controls template provides controls for Protein Box Bot, please see Template:PBB_Controls for details. -->
{{Infobox_gene}}
{{PBB_Controls
'''Stratifin''' (also known as '''14-3-3 protein sigma''' or '''14-3-3σ protein''') is a [[protein]] encoded by the ''SFN'' [[gene]] in humans.<ref name="pmid8515476">{{cite journal | vauthors = Leffers H, Madsen P, Rasmussen HH, Honoré B, Andersen AH, Walbum E, Vandekerckhove J, Celis JE | title = Molecular cloning and expression of the transformation sensitive epithelial marker stratifin. A member of a protein family that has been involved in the protein kinase C signalling pathway | journal = Journal of Molecular Biology | volume = 231 | issue = 4 | pages = 982–98 | date = June 1993 | pmid = 8515476 | pmc = | doi = 10.1006/jmbi.1993.1346 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: SFN stratifin| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=2810| accessdate = }}</ref> The protein is named for its presence in stratified [[Epithelium|epithelial cells]].<ref name="pmid8515476" />
| update_page = yes
| require_manual_inspection = no
| update_protein_box = yes
| update_summary = yes
| update_citations = yes
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<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image = PBB_Protein_SFN_image.jpg
| image_source = [[Protein_Data_Bank|PDB]] rendering based on 1ywt.
| PDB = {{PDB2|1ywt}}, {{PDB2|1yz5}}
| Name = Stratifin
| HGNCid = 10773
| Symbol = SFN
| AltSymbols =; YWHAS
| OMIM = 601290
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 4475
| MGIid = 1891831
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_SFN_33322_i_at_tn.png
| GeneAtlas_image2 = PBB_GE_SFN_33323_r_at_tn.png
| GeneAtlas_image3 = PBB_GE_SFN_209260_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008426 |text = protein kinase C inhibitor activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0019904 |text = protein domain specific binding}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005615 |text = extracellular space}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005737 |text = cytoplasm}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0000079 |text = regulation of cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006469 |text = negative regulation of protein kinase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007165 |text = signal transduction}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008283 |text = cell proliferation}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0030216 |text = keratinocyte differentiation}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0043588 |text = skin development}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 2810
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000175793
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_006133
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_006142
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 1
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 27062216
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 27063535
    | Hs_Uniprot = P31947
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 55948
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000047281
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_018754
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_061224
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 4
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 132873099
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 132873845
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q3TEZ1
  }}
}}
'''Stratifin''', also known as '''SFN''', is a human [[gene]].<ref>{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: SFN stratifin| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=2810| accessdate = }}</ref>


<!-- The PBB_Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
== Interactions ==
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =  
| summary_text =  
}}


==References==
Stratifin has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with [[PLK4]],<ref name=pmid16189514>{{cite journal | vauthors = Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Dricot A, Li N, Berriz GF, Gibbons FD, Dreze M, Ayivi-Guedehoussou N, Klitgord N, Simon C, Boxem M, Milstein S, Rosenberg J, Goldberg DS, Zhang LV, Wong SL, Franklin G, Li S, Albala JS, Lim J, Fraughton C, Llamosas E, Cevik S, Bex C, Lamesch P, Sikorski RS, Vandenhaute J, Zoghbi HY, Smolyar A, Bosak S, Sequerra R, Doucette-Stamm L, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Roth FP, Vidal M | display-authors = 6 | title = Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network | journal = Nature | volume = 437 | issue = 7062 | pages = 1173–8 | date = October 2005 | pmid = 16189514 | doi = 10.1038/nature04209 }}</ref> [[ERRFI1]],<ref name=pmid15778465>{{cite journal | vauthors = Benzinger A, Muster N, Koch HB, Yates JR, Hermeking H | title = Targeted proteomic analysis of 14-3-3 sigma, a p53 effector commonly silenced in cancer | journal = Molecular & Cellular Proteomics | volume = 4 | issue = 6 | pages = 785–95 | date = June 2005 | pmid = 15778465 | doi = 10.1074/mcp.M500021-MCP200 }}</ref> [[MARK3]],<ref name=pmid16189514/><ref name=pmid15778465/> [[JUB (gene)|JUB]]<ref name=pmid15778465/> and [[YWHAG]].<ref name=pmid15778465/>
{{reflist|2}}
 
==Further reading==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Further reading ==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Hermeking H | title = Extracellular 14-3-3sigma protein: a potential mediator of epithelial-mesenchymal interactions | journal = The Journal of Investigative Dermatology | volume = 124 | issue = 1 | pages = ix-x | date = January 2005 | pmid = 15654940 | doi = 10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.23534.x }}
| citations =
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Mhawech P | title = 14-3-3 proteins--an update | journal = Cell Research | volume = 15 | issue = 4 | pages = 228–36 | date = April 2005 | pmid = 15857577 | doi = 10.1038/sj.cr.7290291 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Hermeking H |title=Extracellular 14-3-3sigma protein: a potential mediator of epithelial-mesenchymal interactions. |journal=J. Invest. Dermatol. |volume=124 |issue= 1 |pages= ix-x |year= 2005 |pmid= 15654940 |doi= 10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.23534.x }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Lodygin D, Hermeking H | title = The role of epigenetic inactivation of 14-3-3sigma in human cancer | journal = Cell Research | volume = 15 | issue = 4 | pages = 237–46 | date = April 2005 | pmid = 15857578 | doi = 10.1038/sj.cr.7290292 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Mhawech P |title=14-3-3 proteins--an update. |journal=Cell Res. |volume=15 |issue= 4 |pages= 228-36 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15857577 |doi= 10.1038/sj.cr.7290291 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Rasmussen HH, van Damme J, Puype M, Gesser B, Celis JE, Vandekerckhove J | title = Microsequences of 145 proteins recorded in the two-dimensional gel protein database of normal human epidermal keratinocytes | journal = Electrophoresis | volume = 13 | issue = 12 | pages = 960–9 | date = December 1992 | pmid = 1286667 | doi = 10.1002/elps.11501301199 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Lodygin D, Hermeking H |title=The role of epigenetic inactivation of 14-3-3sigma in human cancer. |journal=Cell Res. |volume=15 |issue= 4 |pages= 237-46 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15857578 |doi= 10.1038/sj.cr.7290292 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Prasad GL, Valverius EM, McDuffie E, Cooper HL | title = Complementary DNA cloning of a novel epithelial cell marker protein, HME1, that may be down-regulated in neoplastic mammary cells | journal = Cell Growth & Differentiation | volume = 3 | issue = 8 | pages = 507–13 | date = August 1992 | pmid = 1390337 | doi =  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Rasmussen HH, van Damme J, Puype M, ''et al.'' |title=Microsequences of 145 proteins recorded in the two-dimensional gel protein database of normal human epidermal keratinocytes. |journal=Electrophoresis |volume=13 |issue= 12 |pages= 960-9 |year= 1993 |pmid= 1286667 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Hermeking H, Lengauer C, Polyak K, He TC, Zhang L, Thiagalingam S, Kinzler KW, Vogelstein B | title = 14-3-3sigma is a p53-regulated inhibitor of G2/M progression | journal = Molecular Cell | volume = 1 | issue = 1 | pages = 3–11 | date = December 1997 | pmid = 9659898 | doi = 10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80002-7 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Prasad GL, Valverius EM, McDuffie E, Cooper HL |title=Complementary DNA cloning of a novel epithelial cell marker protein, HME1, that may be down-regulated in neoplastic mammary cells. |journal=Cell Growth Differ. |volume=3 |issue= 8 |pages= 507-13 |year= 1992 |pmid= 1390337 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Chan TA, Hermeking H, Lengauer C, Kinzler KW, Vogelstein B | title = 14-3-3Sigma is required to prevent mitotic catastrophe after DNA damage | journal = Nature | volume = 401 | issue = 6753 | pages = 616–20 | date = October 1999 | pmid = 10524633 | doi = 10.1038/44188 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Leffers H, Madsen P, Rasmussen HH, ''et al.'' |title=Molecular cloning and expression of the transformation sensitive epithelial marker stratifin. A member of a protein family that has been involved in the protein kinase C signalling pathway. |journal=J. Mol. Biol. |volume=231 |issue= 4 |pages= 982-98 |year= 1993 |pmid= 8515476 |doi= 10.1006/jmbi.1993.1346 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Laronga C, Yang HY, Neal C, Lee MH | title = Association of the cyclin-dependent kinases and 14-3-3 sigma negatively regulates cell cycle progression | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 275 | issue = 30 | pages = 23106–12 | date = July 2000 | pmid = 10767298 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M905616199 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Hermeking H, Lengauer C, Polyak K, ''et al.'' |title=14-3-3 sigma is a p53-regulated inhibitor of G2/M progression. |journal=Mol. Cell |volume=1 |issue= 1 |pages= 3-11 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9659898 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Samuel T, Weber HO, Rauch P, Verdoodt B, Eppel JT, McShea A, Hermeking H, Funk JO | title = The G2/M regulator 14-3-3sigma prevents apoptosis through sequestration of Bax | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 276 | issue = 48 | pages = 45201–6 | date = November 2001 | pmid = 11574543 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M106427200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Chan TA, Hermeking H, Lengauer C, ''et al.'' |title=14-3-3Sigma is required to prevent mitotic catastrophe after DNA damage. |journal=Nature |volume=401 |issue= 6753 |pages= 616-20 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10524633 |doi= 10.1038/44188 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Johnson BA, Stehn JR, Yaffe MB, Blackwell TK | title = Cytoplasmic localization of tristetraprolin involves 14-3-3-dependent and -independent mechanisms | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 277 | issue = 20 | pages = 18029–36 | date = May 2002 | pmid = 11886850 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M110465200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Laronga C, Yang HY, Neal C, Lee MH |title=Association of the cyclin-dependent kinases and 14-3-3 sigma negatively regulates cell cycle progression. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=275 |issue= 30 |pages= 23106-12 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10767298 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M905616199 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Tian H, Faje AT, Lee SL, Jorgensen TJ | title = Radiation-induced phosphorylation of Chk1 at S345 is associated with p53-dependent cell cycle arrest pathways | journal = Neoplasia | volume = 4 | issue = 2 | pages = 171–80 | year = 2002 | pmid = 11896572 | pmc = 1550321 | doi = 10.1038/sj.neo.7900219}}
*{{cite journal | author=Samuel T, Weber HO, Rauch P, ''et al.'' |title=The G2/M regulator 14-3-3sigma prevents apoptosis through sequestration of Bax. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=276 |issue= 48 |pages= 45201-6 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11574543 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M106427200 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Ku NO, Michie S, Resurreccion EZ, Broome RL, Omary MB | title = Keratin binding to 14-3-3 proteins modulates keratin filaments and hepatocyte mitotic progression | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 99 | issue = 7 | pages = 4373–8 | date = April 2002 | pmid = 11917136 | pmc = 123655 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.072624299 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Johnson BA, Stehn JR, Yaffe MB, Blackwell TK |title=Cytoplasmic localization of tristetraprolin involves 14-3-3-dependent and -independent mechanisms. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=277 |issue= 20 |pages= 18029-36 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11886850 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M110465200 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Urano T, Saito T, Tsukui T, Fujita M, Hosoi T, Muramatsu M, Ouchi Y, Inoue S | title = Efp targets 14-3-3 sigma for proteolysis and promotes breast tumour growth | journal = Nature | volume = 417 | issue = 6891 | pages = 871–5 | date = June 2002 | pmid = 12075357 | doi = 10.1038/nature00826 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Tian H, Faje AT, Lee SL, Jorgensen TJ |title=Radiation-induced phosphorylation of Chk1 at S345 is associated with p53-dependent cell cycle arrest pathways. |journal=Neoplasia |volume=4 |issue= 2 |pages= 171-80 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11896572 |doi= 10.1038/sj/neo/7900219 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Liu MY, Cai S, Espejo A, Bedford MT, Walker CL | title = 14-3-3 interacts with the tumor suppressor tuberin at Akt phosphorylation site(s) | journal = Cancer Research | volume = 62 | issue = 22 | pages = 6475–80 | date = November 2002 | pmid = 12438239 | doi = }}
*{{cite journal | author=Ku NO, Michie S, Resurreccion EZ, ''et al.'' |title=Keratin binding to 14-3-3 proteins modulates keratin filaments and hepatocyte mitotic progression. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 7 |pages= 4373-8 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11917136 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.072624299 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Bhatia K, Siraj AK, Hussain A, Bu R, Gutiérrez MI | title = The tumor suppressor gene 14-3-3 sigma is commonly methylated in normal and malignant lymphoid cells | journal = Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention | volume = 12 | issue = 2 | pages = 165–9 | date = February 2003 | pmid = 12582028 | doi =  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Urano T, Saito T, Tsukui T, ''et al.'' |title=Efp targets 14-3-3 sigma for proteolysis and promotes breast tumour growth. |journal=Nature |volume=417 |issue= 6891 |pages= 871-5 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12075357 |doi= 10.1038/nature00826 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Kino T, Souvatzoglou E, De Martino MU, Tsopanomihalu M, Wan Y, Chrousos GP | title = Protein 14-3-3sigma interacts with and favors cytoplasmic subcellular localization of the glucocorticoid receptor, acting as a negative regulator of the glucocorticoid signaling pathway | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 278 | issue = 28 | pages = 25651–6 | date = July 2003 | pmid = 12730237 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M302818200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Liu MY, Cai S, Espejo A, ''et al.'' |title=14-3-3 interacts with the tumor suppressor tuberin at Akt phosphorylation site(s). |journal=Cancer Res. |volume=62 |issue= 22 |pages= 6475-80 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12438239 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Nakajima T, Shimooka H, Weixa P, Segawa A, Motegi A, Jian Z, Masuda N, Ide M, Sano T, Oyama T, Tsukagoshi H, Hamanaka K, Maeda M | title = Immunohistochemical demonstration of 14-3-3 sigma protein in normal human tissues and lung cancers, and the preponderance of its strong expression in epithelial cells of squamous cell lineage | journal = Pathology International | volume = 53 | issue = 6 | pages = 353–60 | date = June 2003 | pmid = 12787309 | doi = 10.1046/j.1440-1827.2003.01481.x }}
*{{cite journal | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Rishi AK, Zhang L, Boyanapalli M, Wali A, Mohammad RM, Yu Y, Fontana JA, Hatfield JS, Dawson MI, Majumdar AP, Reichert U | title = Identification and characterization of a cell cycle and apoptosis regulatory protein-1 as a novel mediator of apoptosis signaling by retinoid CD437 | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 278 | issue = 35 | pages = 33422–35 | date = August 2003 | pmid = 12816952 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M303173200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Bhatia K, Siraj AK, Hussain A, ''et al.'' |title=The tumor suppressor gene 14-3-3 sigma is commonly methylated in normal and malignant lymphoid cells. |journal=Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. |volume=12 |issue= 2 |pages= 165-9 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12582028 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal | author=Kino T, Souvatzoglou E, De Martino MU, ''et al.'' |title=Protein 14-3-3sigma interacts with and favors cytoplasmic subcellular localization of the glucocorticoid receptor, acting as a negative regulator of the glucocorticoid signaling pathway. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=278 |issue= 28 |pages= 25651-6 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12730237 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M302818200 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Nakajima T, Shimooka H, Weixa P, ''et al.'' |title=Immunohistochemical demonstration of 14-3-3 sigma protein in normal human tissues and lung cancers, and the preponderance of its strong expression in epithelial cells of squamous cell lineage. |journal=Pathol. Int. |volume=53 |issue= 6 |pages= 353-60 |year= 2004 |pmid= 12787309 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Rishi AK, Zhang L, Boyanapalli M, ''et al.'' |title=Identification and characterization of a cell cycle and apoptosis regulatory protein-1 as a novel mediator of apoptosis signaling by retinoid CD437. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=278 |issue= 35 |pages= 33422-35 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12816952 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M303173200 }}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


{{protein-stub}}
 
{{PDB Gallery|geneid=2810}}
 
{{gene-1-stub}}
 
[[Category:14-3-3 proteins]]

Latest revision as of 16:41, 16 February 2018

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Stratifin (also known as 14-3-3 protein sigma or 14-3-3σ protein) is a protein encoded by the SFN gene in humans.[1][2] The protein is named for its presence in stratified epithelial cells.[1]


Interactions

Stratifin has been shown to interact with PLK4,[3] ERRFI1,[4] MARK3,[3][4] JUB[4] and YWHAG.[4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Leffers H, Madsen P, Rasmussen HH, Honoré B, Andersen AH, Walbum E, Vandekerckhove J, Celis JE (June 1993). "Molecular cloning and expression of the transformation sensitive epithelial marker stratifin. A member of a protein family that has been involved in the protein kinase C signalling pathway". Journal of Molecular Biology. 231 (4): 982–98. doi:10.1006/jmbi.1993.1346. PMID 8515476.
  2. "Entrez Gene: SFN stratifin".
  3. 3.0 3.1 Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Dricot A, Li N, et al. (October 2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Benzinger A, Muster N, Koch HB, Yates JR, Hermeking H (June 2005). "Targeted proteomic analysis of 14-3-3 sigma, a p53 effector commonly silenced in cancer". Molecular & Cellular Proteomics. 4 (6): 785–95. doi:10.1074/mcp.M500021-MCP200. PMID 15778465.

Further reading

  • Hermeking H (January 2005). "Extracellular 14-3-3sigma protein: a potential mediator of epithelial-mesenchymal interactions". The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 124 (1): ix–x. doi:10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.23534.x. PMID 15654940.
  • Mhawech P (April 2005). "14-3-3 proteins--an update". Cell Research. 15 (4): 228–36. doi:10.1038/sj.cr.7290291. PMID 15857577.
  • Lodygin D, Hermeking H (April 2005). "The role of epigenetic inactivation of 14-3-3sigma in human cancer". Cell Research. 15 (4): 237–46. doi:10.1038/sj.cr.7290292. PMID 15857578.
  • Rasmussen HH, van Damme J, Puype M, Gesser B, Celis JE, Vandekerckhove J (December 1992). "Microsequences of 145 proteins recorded in the two-dimensional gel protein database of normal human epidermal keratinocytes". Electrophoresis. 13 (12): 960–9. doi:10.1002/elps.11501301199. PMID 1286667.
  • Prasad GL, Valverius EM, McDuffie E, Cooper HL (August 1992). "Complementary DNA cloning of a novel epithelial cell marker protein, HME1, that may be down-regulated in neoplastic mammary cells". Cell Growth & Differentiation. 3 (8): 507–13. PMID 1390337.
  • Hermeking H, Lengauer C, Polyak K, He TC, Zhang L, Thiagalingam S, Kinzler KW, Vogelstein B (December 1997). "14-3-3sigma is a p53-regulated inhibitor of G2/M progression". Molecular Cell. 1 (1): 3–11. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80002-7. PMID 9659898.
  • Chan TA, Hermeking H, Lengauer C, Kinzler KW, Vogelstein B (October 1999). "14-3-3Sigma is required to prevent mitotic catastrophe after DNA damage". Nature. 401 (6753): 616–20. doi:10.1038/44188. PMID 10524633.
  • Laronga C, Yang HY, Neal C, Lee MH (July 2000). "Association of the cyclin-dependent kinases and 14-3-3 sigma negatively regulates cell cycle progression". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 275 (30): 23106–12. doi:10.1074/jbc.M905616199. PMID 10767298.
  • Samuel T, Weber HO, Rauch P, Verdoodt B, Eppel JT, McShea A, Hermeking H, Funk JO (November 2001). "The G2/M regulator 14-3-3sigma prevents apoptosis through sequestration of Bax". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 276 (48): 45201–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.M106427200. PMID 11574543.
  • Johnson BA, Stehn JR, Yaffe MB, Blackwell TK (May 2002). "Cytoplasmic localization of tristetraprolin involves 14-3-3-dependent and -independent mechanisms". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (20): 18029–36. doi:10.1074/jbc.M110465200. PMID 11886850.
  • Tian H, Faje AT, Lee SL, Jorgensen TJ (2002). "Radiation-induced phosphorylation of Chk1 at S345 is associated with p53-dependent cell cycle arrest pathways". Neoplasia. 4 (2): 171–80. doi:10.1038/sj.neo.7900219. PMC 1550321. PMID 11896572.
  • Ku NO, Michie S, Resurreccion EZ, Broome RL, Omary MB (April 2002). "Keratin binding to 14-3-3 proteins modulates keratin filaments and hepatocyte mitotic progression". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (7): 4373–8. doi:10.1073/pnas.072624299. PMC 123655. PMID 11917136.
  • Urano T, Saito T, Tsukui T, Fujita M, Hosoi T, Muramatsu M, Ouchi Y, Inoue S (June 2002). "Efp targets 14-3-3 sigma for proteolysis and promotes breast tumour growth". Nature. 417 (6891): 871–5. doi:10.1038/nature00826. PMID 12075357.
  • Liu MY, Cai S, Espejo A, Bedford MT, Walker CL (November 2002). "14-3-3 interacts with the tumor suppressor tuberin at Akt phosphorylation site(s)". Cancer Research. 62 (22): 6475–80. PMID 12438239.
  • Bhatia K, Siraj AK, Hussain A, Bu R, Gutiérrez MI (February 2003). "The tumor suppressor gene 14-3-3 sigma is commonly methylated in normal and malignant lymphoid cells". Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. 12 (2): 165–9. PMID 12582028.
  • Kino T, Souvatzoglou E, De Martino MU, Tsopanomihalu M, Wan Y, Chrousos GP (July 2003). "Protein 14-3-3sigma interacts with and favors cytoplasmic subcellular localization of the glucocorticoid receptor, acting as a negative regulator of the glucocorticoid signaling pathway". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (28): 25651–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.M302818200. PMID 12730237.
  • Nakajima T, Shimooka H, Weixa P, Segawa A, Motegi A, Jian Z, Masuda N, Ide M, Sano T, Oyama T, Tsukagoshi H, Hamanaka K, Maeda M (June 2003). "Immunohistochemical demonstration of 14-3-3 sigma protein in normal human tissues and lung cancers, and the preponderance of its strong expression in epithelial cells of squamous cell lineage". Pathology International. 53 (6): 353–60. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1827.2003.01481.x. PMID 12787309.
  • Rishi AK, Zhang L, Boyanapalli M, Wali A, Mohammad RM, Yu Y, Fontana JA, Hatfield JS, Dawson MI, Majumdar AP, Reichert U (August 2003). "Identification and characterization of a cell cycle and apoptosis regulatory protein-1 as a novel mediator of apoptosis signaling by retinoid CD437". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (35): 33422–35. doi:10.1074/jbc.M303173200. PMID 12816952.