LRRC7: Difference between revisions

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*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Goodchild RE, Dauer WT |title=The AAA+ protein torsinA interacts with a conserved domain present in LAP1 and a novel ER protein. |journal=J. Cell Biol. |volume=168 |issue= 6 |pages= 855–62 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15767459 |doi= 10.1083/jcb.200411026  | pmc=2171781 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Goodchild RE, Dauer WT |title=The AAA+ protein torsinA interacts with a conserved domain present in LAP1 and a novel ER protein. |journal=J. Cell Biol. |volume=168 |issue= 6 |pages= 855–62 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15767459 |doi= 10.1083/jcb.200411026  | pmc=2171781 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Robison AJ, Bass MA, Jiao Y, etal |title=Multivalent interactions of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II with the postsynaptic density proteins NR2B, densin-180, and alpha-actinin-2. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=280 |issue= 42 |pages= 35329–36 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16120608 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M502191200 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Robison AJ, Bass MA, Jiao Y, etal |title=Multivalent interactions of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II with the postsynaptic density proteins NR2B, densin-180, and alpha-actinin-2. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=280 |issue= 42 |pages= 35329–36 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16120608 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M502191200 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, etal |title=The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. |journal=Nature |volume=441 |issue= 7091 |pages= 315–21 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16710414 |doi= 10.1038/nature04727 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, etal |title=The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. |journal=Nature |volume=441 |issue= 7091 |pages= 315–21 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16710414 |doi= 10.1038/nature04727 |bibcode=2006Natur.441..315G }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Rinta-Valkama J, Aaltonen P, Lassila M, etal |title=Densin and filtrin in the pancreas and in the kidney, targets for humoral autoimmunity in patients with type 1 diabetes. |journal=Diabetes Metab. Res. Rev. |volume=23 |issue= 2 |pages= 119–26 |year= 2007 |pmid= 16741999 |doi= 10.1002/dmrr.655 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Rinta-Valkama J, Aaltonen P, Lassila M, etal |title=Densin and filtrin in the pancreas and in the kidney, targets for humoral autoimmunity in patients with type 1 diabetes. |journal=Diabetes Metab. Res. Rev. |volume=23 |issue= 2 |pages= 119–26 |year= 2007 |pmid= 16741999 |doi= 10.1002/dmrr.655 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Lassila M, Juhila J, Heikkilä E, Holthöfer H |title=Densin is a novel cell membrane protein of Sertoli cells in the testis. |journal=Mol. Reprod. Dev. |volume=74 |issue= 5 |pages= 641–5 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17039495 |doi= 10.1002/mrd.20659 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Lassila M, Juhila J, Heikkilä E, Holthöfer H |title=Densin is a novel cell membrane protein of Sertoli cells in the testis. |journal=Mol. Reprod. Dev. |volume=74 |issue= 5 |pages= 641–5 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17039495 |doi= 10.1002/mrd.20659 }}

Latest revision as of 18:37, 24 June 2018

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Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

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Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Leucine rich repeat containing 7 also known as LRRC7, Densin-180, or LAP1 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the LRRC7 gene.[1]

Structure

Found to be densely associated to the postsynaptic density (PSD), it has been characterised as a 188 kDa (originally thought to be 180 kDa, hence nomenclature), 1495 residues long, brain-specific protein containing 16 leucine-rich repeats (LRRs) within the 500 N-terminal residues, and one Psd95/Discs large/Zona occludens (PDZ) domain within the 200 C-terminal residues. Originally postulated to have an apparent transmembrane domain, it has now been shown that the protein has numerous phosphorylation sites both N- and C-term of this domain, and that protein is therefore cytoplasmic; palmitoylation is thought to occur near the N-terminus of the protein which would account for localisation of the protein at the PSD.[2]

Interactions

LRRC7 has been shown to interact with CDH2.[3]

The currently exposed interactions of Densin-180 portray the protein as a promiscuous player amongst key synaptic players, fitting with the original observation of the protein’s dense presence among core PSD proteins by Mary B. Kennedy's Laboratory. Identified interaction partners include: CaMKII-alpha, alpha-Actinin and NR2B (via CaMKII-alpha), Cav1.3 (L-type Ca2+) channels, MAGUIN-1, Shank, PSD-95 (via Shank and MAGUIN-1), beta-Catenin, delta-Catenins and NCadherin (via the Catenins). The nature and function of these interactions, detailed in tables 1-1 and 1-2, portray Densin-180 as a key interactor in the midst of receptor proteins, scaffolding proteins and structural proteins. [number of sources - referenced in - Subcellular localisation of recombinant Densin-180 clones expressed in HEK293 TSA cells Ranatunga, J.M. (2011) Subcellular localisation of recombinant Densin-180 clones expressed in HEK293 TSA cells. Masters thesis, UCL (University College London). http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1322972/]

It is also quite possible that Densin-180 dimerises or multimerises through interactions between its PDZ domain and its own terminal amino acid residues. [Subcellular localisation of recombinant Densin-180 clones expressed in HEK293 TSA cells Ranatunga, J.M. (2011) Subcellular localisation of recombinant Densin-180 clones expressed in HEK293 TSA cells. Masters thesis, UCL (University College London). http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1322972/]

References

  1. "Entrez Gene: LRRC7 leucine rich repeat containing 7".
  2. Thalhammer A, Trinidad JC, Burlingame AL, Schoepfer R (April 2009). "Densin-180: revised membrane topology, domain structure and phosphorylation status". J. Neurochem. 109 (2): 297–302. doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.05951.x. PMC 2846389. PMID 19187442.
  3. Izawa, Ichiro; Nishizawa Miwako; Ohtakara Kazuhiro; Inagaki Masaki (Feb 2002). "Densin-180 interacts with delta-catenin/neural plakophilin-related armadillo repeat protein at synapses". J. Biol. Chem. United States. 277 (7): 5345–50. doi:10.1074/jbc.M110052200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 11729199.

Further reading


Add—a very detailed thesis with preliminary experiments and theories about the function of Densin-180 entitled Subcellular localisation of recombinant Densin-180 clones expressed in HEK293 TSA cells http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1322972/