NSDHL: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox_gene}}
{{PBB_Controls
'''Sterol-4-alpha-carboxylate 3-dehydrogenase, decarboxylating''' is an [[enzyme]] that in humans is encoded by the ''NSDHL'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid12837764">{{cite journal | vauthors = Ohashi M, Mizushima N, Kabeya Y, Yoshimori T | title = Localization of mammalian NAD(P)H steroid dehydrogenase-like protein on lipid droplets | journal = J Biol Chem | volume = 278 | issue = 38 | pages = 36819–29 |date=Sep 2003 | pmid = 12837764 | pmc =  | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M301408200 }}</ref><ref name="pmid19027726">{{cite journal | vauthors = Persson B, Kallberg Y, Bray JE, Bruford E, Dellaporta SL, Favia AD, Duarte RG, Jornvall H, Kavanagh KL, Kedishvili N, Kisiela M, Maser E, Mindnich R, Orchard S, Penning TM, Thornton JM, Adamski J, Oppermann U | title = The SDR (Short-Chain Dehydrogenase/Reductase and Related Enzymes) Nomenclature Initiative | journal = Chem Biol Interact | volume = 178 | issue = 1–3 | pages = 94–8 |date=Feb 2009 | pmid = 19027726 | pmc =  2896744| doi = 10.1016/j.cbi.2008.10.040 }}</ref> This enzyme is localized in the [[endoplasmic reticulum]] and is involved in [[Cholesterol#Biosynthesis|cholesterol biosynthesis]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: NSDHL NAD(P) dependent steroid dehydrogenase-like| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=50814| accessdate = }}</ref>
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<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
== Clinical significance ==
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image =
| image_source =
| PDB =  
| Name = NAD(P) dependent steroid dehydrogenase-like
| HGNCid = 13398
| Symbol = NSDHL
| AltSymbols =; H105E3; XAP104
| OMIM = 300275
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 5951
| MGIid = 1099438
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_NSDHL_215093_at_tn.png
| GeneAtlas_image2 = PBB_GE_NSDHL_209279_s_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0003854 |text = 3-beta-hydroxy-delta5-steroid dehydrogenase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0004769 |text = steroid delta-isomerase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016491 |text = oxidoreductase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0047012 |text = sterol-4-alpha-carboxylate 3-dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) activity}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005783 |text = endoplasmic reticulum}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016020 |text = membrane}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016021 |text = integral to membrane}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0001942 |text = hair follicle development}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006695 |text = cholesterol biosynthetic process}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 50814
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000147383
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_057006
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_015922
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = X
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 151750167
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 151788929
    | Hs_Uniprot = Q15738
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 18194
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000031349
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_010941
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_035071
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = X
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 69171241
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 69211248
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q3US15
  }}
}}
'''NAD(P) dependent steroid dehydrogenase-like''', also known as '''NSDHL''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: NSDHL NAD(P) dependent steroid dehydrogenase-like| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=50814| accessdate = }}</ref>


<!-- The PBB_Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot. See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
Mutations in the NSDHL gene are associated with [[CHILD syndrome|CHILD]]  syndrome which is a X-linked dominant disorder of lipid metabolism with disturbed cholesterol biosynthesis, and typically lethal in males.<ref name="entrez"/><ref name="pmid10710235">{{cite journal | vauthors = Konig A, Happle R, Bornholdt D, Engel H, Grzeschik KH | title = Mutations in the NSDHL gene, encoding a 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, cause CHILD syndrome | journal = Am J Med Genet | volume = 90 | issue = 4 | pages = 339–46 |date=Apr 2000 | pmid = 10710235 | pmc = | doi =10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(20000214)90:4<339::AID-AJMG15>3.0.CO;2-5  }}</ref>
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =  
| summary_text =  
}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}
 
==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Dawson SJ, White LA |title=Treatment of Haemophilus aphrophilus endocarditis with ciprofloxacin |journal=J. Infect. |volume=24 |issue= 3 |pages= 317–20 |year= 1992 |pmid= 1602151 |doi=10.1016/S0163-4453(05)80037-4 }}
| citations =
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Angel TA, Faust CJ, Gonzales JC, etal |title=Genetic mapping of the X-linked dominant mutations striated (Str) and bare patches (Bpa) to a 600-kb region of the mouse X chromosome: implications for mapping human disorders in Xq28 |journal=Mamm. Genome |volume=4 |issue= 3 |pages= 171–6 |year= 1993 |pmid= 8439729 |doi=10.1007/BF00352233 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=König A, Happle R, Bornholdt D, ''et al.'' |title=Mutations in the NSDHL gene, encoding a 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, cause CHILD syndrome. |journal=Am. J. Med. Genet. |volume=90 |issue= 4 |pages= 339-46 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10710235 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Levin ML, Chatterjee A, Pragliola A, etal |title=A comparative transcription map of the murine bare patches (Bpa) and striated (Str) critical regions and human Xq28 |journal=Genome Res. |volume=6 |issue= 6 |pages= 465–77 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8828036 |doi=10.1101/gr.6.6.465 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Dawson SJ, White LA |title=Treatment of Haemophilus aphrophilus endocarditis with ciprofloxacin. |journal=J. Infect. |volume=24 |issue= 3 |pages= 317-20 |year= 1992 |pmid= 1602151 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Heiss NS, Rogner UC, Kioschis P, etal |title=Transcription mapping in a 700-kb region around the DXS52 locus in Xq28: isolation of six novel transcripts and a novel ATPase isoform (hPMCA5) |journal=Genome Res. |volume=6 |issue= 6 |pages= 478–91 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8828037 |doi=10.1101/gr.6.6.478 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Angel TA, Faust CJ, Gonzales JC, ''et al.'' |title=Genetic mapping of the X-linked dominant mutations striated (Str) and bare patches (Bpa) to a 600-kb region of the mouse X chromosome: implications for mapping human disorders in Xq28. |journal=Mamm. Genome |volume=4 |issue= 3 |pages= 171-6 |year= 1993 |pmid= 8439729 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Mallon AM, Platzer M, Bate R, etal |title=Comparative Genome Sequence Analysis of the Bpa/Str Region in Mouse and Man |journal=Genome Res. |volume=10 |issue= 6 |pages= 758–75 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10854409 |doi=10.1101/gr.10.6.758  | pmc=310879 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Levin ML, Chatterjee A, Pragliola A, ''et al.'' |title=A comparative transcription map of the murine bare patches (Bpa) and striated (Str) critical regions and human Xq28. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=6 |issue= 6 |pages= 465-77 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8828036 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Hartley JL, Temple GF, Brasch MA |title=DNA Cloning Using In Vitro Site-Specific Recombination |journal=Genome Res. |volume=10 |issue= 11 |pages= 1788–95 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11076863 |doi=10.1101/gr.143000  | pmc=310948 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Heiss NS, Rogner UC, Kioschis P, ''et al.'' |title=Transcription mapping in a 700-kb region around the DXS52 locus in Xq28: isolation of six novel transcripts and a novel ATPase isoform (hPMCA5). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=6 |issue= 6 |pages= 478-91 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8828037 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Simpson JC, Wellenreuther R, Poustka A, etal |title=Systematic subcellular localization of novel proteins identified by large-scale cDNA sequencing |journal=EMBO Rep. |volume=1 |issue= 3 |pages= 287–92 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11256614 |doi= 10.1093/embo-reports/kvd058 | pmc=1083732 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Mallon AM, Platzer M, Bate R, ''et al.'' |title=Comparative genome sequence analysis of the Bpa/Str region in mouse and Man. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=10 |issue= 6 |pages= 758-75 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10854409 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=König A, Happle R, Fink-Puches R, etal |title=A novel missense mutation of NSDHL in an unusual case of CHILD syndrome showing bilateral, almost symmetric involvement |journal=J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. |volume=46 |issue= 4 |pages= 594–6 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11907515 |doi=10.1067/mjd.2002.113680 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Hartley JL, Temple GF, Brasch MA |title=DNA cloning using in vitro site-specific recombination. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=10 |issue= 11 |pages= 1788-95 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11076863 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, etal |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899  | pmc=139241 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Simpson JC, Wellenreuther R, Poustka A, ''et al.'' |title=Systematic subcellular localization of novel proteins identified by large-scale cDNA sequencing. |journal=EMBO Rep. |volume=1 |issue= 3 |pages= 287-92 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11256614 |doi= 10.1093/embo-reports/kvd058 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Hummel M, Cunningham D, Mullett CJ, etal |title=Left-sided CHILD syndrome caused by a nonsense mutation in the NSDHL gene |journal=Am. J. Med. Genet. A |volume=122 |issue= 3 |pages= 246–51 |year= 2004 |pmid= 12966526 |doi= 10.1002/ajmg.a.20248 }}
*{{cite journal | author=König A, Happle R, Fink-Puches R, ''et al.'' |title=A novel missense mutation of NSDHL in an unusual case of CHILD syndrome showing bilateral, almost symmetric involvement. |journal=J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. |volume=46 |issue= 4 |pages= 594-6 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11907515 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Caldas H, Herman GE |title=NSDHL, an enzyme involved in cholesterol biosynthesis, traffics through the Golgi and accumulates on ER membranes and on the surface of lipid droplets |journal=Hum. Mol. Genet. |volume=12 |issue= 22 |pages= 2981–91 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14506130 |doi= 10.1093/hmg/ddg321 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, etal |title=The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 | pmc=528928 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Ohashi M, Mizushima N, Kabeya Y, Yoshimori T |title=Localization of mammalian NAD(P)H steroid dehydrogenase-like protein on lipid droplets. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=278 |issue= 38 |pages= 36819-29 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12837764 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M301408200 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Wiemann S, Arlt D, Huber W, etal |title=From ORFeome to Biology: A Functional Genomics Pipeline |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2136–44 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489336 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2576704 | pmc=528930 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Hummel M, Cunningham D, Mullett CJ, ''et al.'' |title=Left-sided CHILD syndrome caused by a nonsense mutation in the NSDHL gene. |journal=Am. J. Med. Genet. A |volume=122 |issue= 3 |pages= 246-51 |year= 2004 |pmid= 12966526 |doi= 10.1002/ajmg.a.20248 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Cunningham D, Swartzlander D, Liyanarachchi S, etal |title=Changes in gene expression associated with loss of function of the NSDHL sterol dehydrogenase in mouse embryonic fibroblasts |journal=J. Lipid Res. |volume=46 |issue= 6 |pages= 1150–62 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15805545 |doi= 10.1194/jlr.M400462-JLR200 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Caldas H, Herman GE |title=NSDHL, an enzyme involved in cholesterol biosynthesis, traffics through the Golgi and accumulates on ER membranes and on the surface of lipid droplets. |journal=Hum. Mol. Genet. |volume=12 |issue= 22 |pages= 2981-91 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14506130 |doi= 10.1093/hmg/ddg321 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Mehra S, Li L, Fan CY, etal |title=A novel somatic mutation of the 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase gene in sporadic cutaneous verruciform xanthoma |journal=Archives of Dermatology |volume=141 |issue= 10 |pages= 1263–7 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16230564 |doi= 10.1001/archderm.141.10.1263 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, ''et al.'' |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121-7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Mehrle A, Rosenfelder H, Schupp I, etal |title=The LIFEdb database in 2006 |journal=Nucleic Acids Res. |volume=34 |issue= Database issue |pages= D415–8 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16381901 |doi= 10.1093/nar/gkj139 | pmc=1347501 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Wiemann S, Arlt D, Huber W, ''et al.'' |title=From ORFeome to biology: a functional genomics pipeline. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2136-44 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489336 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2576704 }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Guggenberger C, Ilgen D, Adamski J |title=Functional analysis of cholesterol biosynthesis by RNA interference |journal=J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. |volume=104 |issue= 3–5 |pages= 105–9 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17498944 |doi= 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2007.03.001 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Cunningham D, Swartzlander D, Liyanarachchi S, ''et al.'' |title=Changes in gene expression associated with loss of function of the NSDHL sterol dehydrogenase in mouse embryonic fibroblasts. |journal=J. Lipid Res. |volume=46 |issue= 6 |pages= 1150-62 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15805545 |doi= 10.1194/jlr.M400462-JLR200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Mehra S, Li L, Fan CY, ''et al.'' |title=A novel somatic mutation of the 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase gene in sporadic cutaneous verruciform xanthoma. |journal=Archives of dermatology |volume=141 |issue= 10 |pages= 1263-7 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16230564 |doi= 10.1001/archderm.141.10.1263 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Mehrle A, Rosenfelder H, Schupp I, ''et al.'' |title=The LIFEdb database in 2006. |journal=Nucleic Acids Res. |volume=34 |issue= Database issue |pages= D415-8 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16381901 |doi= 10.1093/nar/gkj139 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Guggenberger C, Ilgen D, Adamski J |title=Functional analysis of cholesterol biosynthesis by RNA interference. |journal=J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. |volume=104 |issue= 3-5 |pages= 105-9 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17498944 |doi= 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2007.03.001 }}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


{{protein-stub}}
==External links==
{{WikiDoc Sources}}
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK51754/  GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on NSDHL related disorders including CHILD syndrome CK syndrome]
* {{MeshName|Nsdhl+protein,+human}}
 
{{Alcohol oxidoreductases}}
 
 
{{gene-X-stub}}

Latest revision as of 23:44, 24 March 2018

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

n/a

n/a

Ensembl

n/a

n/a

UniProt

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Sterol-4-alpha-carboxylate 3-dehydrogenase, decarboxylating is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NSDHL gene.[1][2] This enzyme is localized in the endoplasmic reticulum and is involved in cholesterol biosynthesis.[3]

Clinical significance

Mutations in the NSDHL gene are associated with CHILD syndrome which is a X-linked dominant disorder of lipid metabolism with disturbed cholesterol biosynthesis, and typically lethal in males.[3][4]

References

  1. ↑ Ohashi M, Mizushima N, Kabeya Y, Yoshimori T (Sep 2003). "Localization of mammalian NAD(P)H steroid dehydrogenase-like protein on lipid droplets". J Biol Chem. 278 (38): 36819–29. doi:10.1074/jbc.M301408200. PMID 12837764.
  2. ↑ Persson B, Kallberg Y, Bray JE, Bruford E, Dellaporta SL, Favia AD, Duarte RG, Jornvall H, Kavanagh KL, Kedishvili N, Kisiela M, Maser E, Mindnich R, Orchard S, Penning TM, Thornton JM, Adamski J, Oppermann U (Feb 2009). "The SDR (Short-Chain Dehydrogenase/Reductase and Related Enzymes) Nomenclature Initiative". Chem Biol Interact. 178 (1–3): 94–8. doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2008.10.040. PMC 2896744. PMID 19027726.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: NSDHL NAD(P) dependent steroid dehydrogenase-like".
  4. ↑ Konig A, Happle R, Bornholdt D, Engel H, Grzeschik KH (Apr 2000). "Mutations in the NSDHL gene, encoding a 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, cause CHILD syndrome". Am J Med Genet. 90 (4): 339–46. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(20000214)90:4<339::AID-AJMG15>3.0.CO;2-5. PMID 10710235.

Further reading

External links


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