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| __NOTOC__ | | __NOTOC__ |
| {{Glycogen storage disease}}
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| {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Anmol}} | | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Anmol}} |
| ==Glycogen storage disease==
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| | ==Tables== |
| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
| ! colspan="3" rowspan="2" |Glycogen storage disease
| | |+ |
| ! rowspan="2" |Enzyme deficiency
| | !Diagnosis |
| ! colspan="3" |Genetics
| | !Lab findings |
| ! colspan="2" |History and symptoms
| | ! |
| ! colspan="2" |Physical examination | | ! |
| !Laboratory findings | |
| !Imaging | |
| ! rowspan="2" |Other features | |
| |- | | |- |
| !Gene mutation | | ! |
| !Inheritance | | ! |
| !Chromosome | | ! |
| !Hypoglycemia | | ! |
| !Muscle weakness
| |
| !Hypotonia
| |
| !Hepatomegaly
| |
| !Elevated CK
| |
| !Cardiomegaly
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | rowspan="2" |Glycogen storage disease type I<ref name="pmid10322403">{{cite journal| author=Mansfield BC| title=Molecular Genetics of Type 1 Glycogen Storage Diseases. | journal=Trends Endocrinol Metab | year= 1999 | volume= 10 | issue= 3 | pages= 104-113 | pmid=10322403 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10322403 }} </ref><ref name="pmid17552001">{{cite journal| author=Ozen H| title=Glycogen storage diseases: new perspectives. | journal=World J Gastroenterol | year= 2007 | volume= 13 | issue= 18 | pages= 2541-53 | pmid=17552001 | doi= | pmc=4146814 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17552001 }} </ref><ref name="pmid21599942">{{cite journal| author=Froissart R, Piraud M, Boudjemline AM, Vianey-Saban C, Petit F, Hubert-Buron A et al.| title=Glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency. | journal=Orphanet J Rare Dis | year= 2011 | volume= 6 | issue= | pages= 27 | pmid=21599942 | doi=10.1186/1750-1172-6-27 | pmc=3118311 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21599942 }} </ref><ref name="KishnaniAustin2014">{{cite journal|last1=Kishnani|first1=Priya S.|last2=Austin|first2=Stephanie L.|last3=Abdenur|first3=Jose E.|last4=Arn|first4=Pamela|last5=Bali|first5=Deeksha S.|last6=Boney|first6=Anne|last7=Chung|first7=Wendy K.|last8=Dagli|first8=Aditi I.|last9=Dale|first9=David|last10=Koeberl|first10=Dwight|last11=Somers|first11=Michael J.|last12=Burns Wechsler|first12=Stephanie|last13=Weinstein|first13=David A.|last14=Wolfsdorf|first14=Joseph I.|last15=Watson|first15=Michael S.|title=Diagnosis and management of glycogen storage disease type I: a practice guideline of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics|journal=Genetics in Medicine|year=2014|issn=1098-3600|doi=10.1038/gim.2014.128}}</ref><ref name="pmid12373567">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rake JP, Visser G, Labrune P, Leonard JV, Ullrich K, Smit GP |title=Glycogen storage disease type I: diagnosis, management, clinical course and outcome. Results of the European Study on Glycogen Storage Disease Type I (ESGSD I) |journal=Eur. J. Pediatr. |volume=161 Suppl 1 |issue= |pages=S20–34 |year=2002 |pmid=12373567 |doi=10.1007/s00431-002-0999-4 |url=}}</ref><ref>Bali DS, Chen YT, Austin S, et al. Glycogen Storage Disease Type I. 2006 Apr 19 [Updated 2016 Aug 25]. In: Adam MP, Ardinger HH, Pagon RA, et al., editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993-2017. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1312/</ref>
| |
| | rowspan="2" |Von Gierke's disease
| |
| |GSD type Ia
| |
| |Glucose-6-phosphatase
| |
| |[[G6PC]] [[gene mutation]]
| |
| |Autosomal recessive
| |
| |17q21
| |
| | rowspan="2" | +
| |
| | rowspan="2" | +
| |
| | rowspan="2" | +
| |
| | rowspan="2" | +
| |
| | rowspan="2" | -
| |
| | rowspan="2" | -
| |
| | rowspan="2" |
| |
| * Lactic acidosis
| |
| * Hyperlipidemia
| |
| * Hyperuricemia
| |
| |-
| |
| |GSD type Ib
| |
| | [[Microsomal]] [[glucose-6-phosphate]] [[Membrane transport protein|transporter]]
| |
| | [[SLC37A4]] [[gene mutation]]
| |
| |Autosomal recessive
| |
| |11q23
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="2" |Glycogen storage disease type II<ref>Leslie N, Bailey L. Pompe Disease. 2007 Aug 31 [Updated 2017 May 11]. In: Adam MP, Ardinger HH, Pagon RA, et al., editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993-2018. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1261/</ref><ref name="pmid17915568">{{cite journal| author=Di Rocco M, Buzzi D, Tarò M| title=Glycogen storage disease type II: clinical overview. | journal=Acta Myol | year= 2007 | volume= 26 | issue= 1 | pages= 42-4 | pmid=17915568 | doi= | pmc=2949314 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17915568 }} </ref><ref name="pmid16737883">{{cite journal| author=Kishnani PS, Hwu WL, Mandel H, Nicolino M, Yong F, Corzo D et al.| title=A retrospective, multinational, multicenter study on the natural history of infantile-onset Pompe disease. | journal=J Pediatr | year= 2006 | volume= 148 | issue= 5 | pages= 671-676 | pmid=16737883 | doi=10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.11.033 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16737883 }} </ref><ref name="pmid12897283">{{cite journal| author=van den Hout HM, Hop W, van Diggelen OP, Smeitink JA, Smit GP, Poll-The BT et al.| title=The natural course of infantile Pompe's disease: 20 original cases compared with 133 cases from the literature. | journal=Pediatrics | year= 2003 | volume= 112 | issue= 2 | pages= 332-40 | pmid=12897283 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12897283 }} </ref><ref name="pmid10931430">{{cite journal| author=Slonim AE, Bulone L, Ritz S, Goldberg T, Chen A, Martiniuk F| title=Identification of two subtypes of infantile acid maltase deficiency. | journal=J Pediatr | year= 2000 | volume= 137 | issue= 2 | pages= 283-5 | pmid=10931430 | doi=10.1067/mpd.2000.107112 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10931430 }} </ref><ref name="pmid2111708">{{cite journal| author=Martiniuk F, Mehler M, Tzall S, Meredith G, Hirschhorn R| title=Sequence of the cDNA and 5'-flanking region for human acid alpha-glucosidase, detection of an intron in the 5' untranslated leader sequence, definition of 18-bp polymorphisms, and differences with previous cDNA and amino acid sequences. | journal=DNA Cell Biol | year= 1990 | volume= 9 | issue= 2 | pages= 85-94 | pmid=2111708 | doi=10.1089/dna.1990.9.85 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2111708 }} </ref><ref name="pmid3049072">{{cite journal| author=Hoefsloot LH, Hoogeveen-Westerveld M, Kroos MA, van Beeumen J, Reuser AJ, Oostra BA| title=Primary structure and processing of lysosomal alpha-glucosidase; homology with the intestinal sucrase-isomaltase complex. | journal=EMBO J | year= 1988 | volume= 7 | issue= 6 | pages= 1697-704 | pmid=3049072 | doi= | pmc=457155 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3049072 }} </ref><ref name="pmid2268276">{{cite journal| author=Hoefsloot LH, Hoogeveen-Westerveld M, Reuser AJ, Oostra BA| title=Characterization of the human lysosomal alpha-glucosidase gene. | journal=Biochem J | year= 1990 | volume= 272 | issue= 2 | pages= 493-7 | pmid=2268276 | doi= | pmc=1149727 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2268276 }} </ref><ref name="pmid8786092">{{cite journal| author=Kuo WL, Hirschhorn R, Huie ML, Hirschhorn K| title=Localization and ordering of acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA) and thymidine kinase (TK1) by fluorescence in situ hybridization. | journal=Hum Genet | year= 1996 | volume= 97 | issue= 3 | pages= 404-6 | pmid=8786092 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8786092 }} </ref>
| |
| | rowspan="2" |Pompe disease
| |
| |Infantile onset
| |
| | rowspan="2" |Alpha acid-glucosidase
| |
| | rowspan="2" |GAA gene
| |
| |Autosomal recessive
| |
| | rowspan="2" |17q25
| |
| | -
| |
| | +
| |
| | +
| |
| | +
| |
| | +
| |
| | +
| |
| | rowspan="2" |
| |
| * Elevated LDH
| |
| * Elevated liver aminotransferases
| |
| * Elevated urinary glc4
| |
| |-
| |
| |Late onset
| |
| |Autosomal recessive
| |
| | -
| |
| | +
| |
| | +
| |
| | +
| |
| | +
| |
| | +/-
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="2" |Glycogen storage disease type III<ref name="pmid8755644">{{cite journal| author=Shen J, Bao Y, Liu HM, Lee P, Leonard JV, Chen YT| title=Mutations in exon 3 of the glycogen debranching enzyme gene are associated with glycogen storage disease type III that is differentially expressed in liver and muscle. | journal=J Clin Invest | year= 1996 | volume= 98 | issue= 2 | pages= 352-7 | pmid=8755644 | doi=10.1172/JCI118799 | pmc=507437 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8755644 }} </ref><ref name="pmid2295969">{{cite journal| author=Ding JH, de Barsy T, Brown BI, Coleman RA, Chen YT| title=Immunoblot analyses of glycogen debranching enzyme in different subtypes of glycogen storage disease type III. | journal=J Pediatr | year= 1990 | volume= 116 | issue= 1 | pages= 95-100 | pmid=2295969 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2295969 }} </ref><ref name="pmid19834502">{{cite journal| author=Aoyama Y, Ozer I, Demirkol M, Ebara T, Murase T, Podskarbi T et al.| title=Molecular features of 23 patients with glycogen storage disease type III in Turkey: a novel mutation p.R1147G associated with isolated glucosidase deficiency, along with 9 AGL mutations. | journal=J Hum Genet | year= 2009 | volume= 54 | issue= 11 | pages= 681-6 | pmid=19834502 | doi=10.1038/jhg.2009.100 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19834502 }} </ref><ref name="KishnaniAustin2010">{{cite journal|last1=Kishnani|first1=Priya S|last2=Austin|first2=Stephanie L|last3=Arn|first3=Pamela|last4=Bali|first4=Deeksha S|last5=Boney|first5=Anne|last6=Case|first6=Laura E|last7=Chung|first7=Wendy K|last8=Desai|first8=Dev M|last9=El-Gharbawy|first9=Areeg|last10=Haller|first10=Ronald|last11=Smit|first11=G Peter A|last12=Smith|first12=Alastair D|last13=Hobson-Webb|first13=Lisa D|last14=Wechsler|first14=Stephanie Burns|last15=Weinstein|first15=David A|last16=Watson|first16=Michael S|title=Glycogen Storage Disease Type III diagnosis and management guidelines|journal=Genetics in Medicine|volume=12|issue=7|year=2010|pages=446–463|issn=1098-3600|doi=10.1097/GIM.0b013e3181e655b6}}</ref><ref>Dagli A, Sentner CP, Weinstein DA. Glycogen Storage Disease Type III. 2010 Mar 9 [Updated 2016 Dec 29]. In: Adam MP, Ardinger HH, Pagon RA, et al., editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993-2017. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26372/</ref><ref name="pmid12618563">{{cite journal| author=Wolfsdorf JI, Weinstein DA| title=Glycogen storage diseases. | journal=Rev Endocr Metab Disord | year= 2003 | volume= 4 | issue= 1 | pages= 95-102 | pmid=12618563 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12618563 }} </ref>
| |
| | rowspan="2" |Cori disease
| |
| |GSD type IIIa
| |
| |Debranching enzyme (deficiency in muscle and liver)
| |
| | rowspan="2" |AGL [[gene mutation]]
| |
| |Autosomal recessive
| |
| | rowspan="2" |1p21
| |
| | rowspan="2" | +
| |
| | rowspan="2" | +
| |
| | rowspan="2" | -
| |
| | rowspan="2" | +
| |
| | rowspan="2" | +
| |
| | rowspan="2" | +
| |
| | rowspan="2" |
| |
| * Ketosis
| |
| * Hyperlipidemia
| |
| * Elevated liver aminotransferases
| |
| |-
| |
| |GSD type IIIb
| |
| |Debranching enzyme (deficiency in liver only)
| |
| |Autosomal recessive
| |
| |-
| |
| |Glycogen storage disease type IV<ref name="pmid15452297">{{cite journal| author=Bruno C, van Diggelen OP, Cassandrini D, Gimpelev M, Giuffrè B, Donati MA et al.| title=Clinical and genetic heterogeneity of branching enzyme deficiency (glycogenosis type IV). | journal=Neurology | year= 2004 | volume= 63 | issue= 6 | pages= 1053-8 | pmid=15452297 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15452297 }} </ref><ref name="pmid17915577">{{cite journal| author=Bruno C, Cassandrini D, Assereto S, Akman HO, Minetti C, Di Mauro S| title=Neuromuscular forms of glycogen branching enzyme deficiency. | journal=Acta Myol | year= 2007 | volume= 26 | issue= 1 | pages= 75-8 | pmid=17915577 | doi= | pmc=2949312 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17915577 }} </ref><ref name="pmid5229990">{{cite journal| author=Brown BI, Brown DH| title=Lack of an alpha-1,4-glucan: alpha-1,4-glucan 6-glycosyl transferase in a case of type IV glycogenosis. | journal=Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | year= 1966 | volume= 56 | issue= 2 | pages= 725-9 | pmid=5229990 | doi= | pmc=224432 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=5229990 }} </ref><ref name="pmid8830177">{{cite journal| author=McConkie-Rosell A, Wilson C, Piccoli DA, Boyle J, DeClue T, Kishnani P et al.| title=Clinical and laboratory findings in four patients with the non-progressive hepatic form of type IV glycogen storage disease. | journal=J Inherit Metab Dis | year= 1996 | volume= 19 | issue= 1 | pages= 51-8 | pmid=8830177 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8830177 }} </ref>
| |
| |Andersen's disease
| |
| | | | | |
| |Branching enzyme
| |
| | GBE1 gene mutation
| |
| |Autosomal recessive
| |
| |3p12
| |
| | +
| |
| | +
| |
| | -
| |
| | +
| |
| | +
| |
| | +
| |
| | -
| |
| |-
| |
| |Glycogen storage disease type V<ref name="pmid24540673">{{cite journal| author=McARDLE B| title=Myopathy due to a defect in muscle glycogen breakdown. | journal=Clin Sci | year= 1951 | volume= 10 | issue= 1 | pages= 13-35 | pmid=24540673 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24540673 }} </ref><ref name="pmid14442994">{{cite journal| author=SCHMID R, MAHLER R| title=Chronic progressive myopathy with myoglobinuria: demonstration of a glycogenolytic defect in the muscle. | journal=J Clin Invest | year= 1959 | volume= 38 | issue= | pages= 2044-58 | pmid=14442994 | doi=10.1172/JCI103983 | pmc=441792 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14442994 }} </ref><ref name="pmid16590445">{{cite journal| author=Mommaerts WF, Illingworth B, Pearson CM, Guillory RJ, Seraydarian K| title=A FUNCTIONAL DISORDER OF MUSCLE ASSOCIATED WITH THE ABSENCE OF PHOSPHORYLASE. | journal=Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | year= 1959 | volume= 45 | issue= 6 | pages= 791-7 | pmid=16590445 | doi= | pmc=222638 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16590445 }} </ref><ref name="pmid13733779">{{cite journal| author=PEARSON CM, RIMER DG, MOMMAERTS WF| title=A metabolic myopathy due to absence of muscle phosphorylase. | journal=Am J Med | year= 1961 | volume= 30 | issue= | pages= 502-17 | pmid=13733779 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=13733779 }} </ref><ref name="pmid4502558">{{cite journal| author=Grünfeld JP, Ganeval D, Chanard J, Fardeau M, Dreyfus JC| title=Acute renal failure in McArdle's disease. Report of two cases. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1972 | volume= 286 | issue= 23 | pages= 1237-41 | pmid=4502558 | doi=10.1056/NEJM197206082862304 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=4502558 }} </ref><ref name="pmid3476861">{{cite journal| author=Schmidt B, Servidei S, Gabbai AA, Silva AC, de Sousa Bulle de Oliveira A, DiMauro S| title=McArdle's disease in two generations: autosomal recessive transmission with manifesting heterozygote. | journal=Neurology | year= 1987 | volume= 37 | issue= 9 | pages= 1558-61 | pmid=3476861 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3476861 }} </ref>
| |
| | colspan="2" |McArdle disease
| |
| |Muscle glycogen phosphorylase
| |
| |PYGM gene mutation
| |
| |Autosomal recessive
| |
| |11q13
| |
| | -
| |
| | +
| |
| | -
| |
| | -
| |
| | +
| |
| | -
| |
| | | | | |
| * Myoglobuminuria, may result in renal failure
| |
| |-
| |
| | rowspan="2" |Glycogen storage disease type VI<ref name="pmid5904467">{{cite journal| author=Wallis PG, Sidbury JB, Harris RC| title=Hepatic phosphorylase defect. Studies on peripheral blood. | journal=Am J Dis Child | year= 1966 | volume= 111 | issue= 3 | pages= 278-82 | pmid=5904467 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=5904467 }} </ref><ref name="pmid25266922">{{cite journal| author=Roscher A, Patel J, Hewson S, Nagy L, Feigenbaum A, Kronick J et al.| title=The natural history of glycogen storage disease types VI and IX: Long-term outcome from the largest metabolic center in Canada. | journal=Mol Genet Metab | year= 2014 | volume= 113 | issue= 3 | pages= 171-6 | pmid=25266922 | doi=10.1016/j.ymgme.2014.09.005 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25266922 }} </ref><ref name="pmid9529348">{{cite journal| author=Burwinkel B, Bakker HD, Herschkovitz E, Moses SW, Shin YS, Kilimann MW| title=Mutations in the liver glycogen phosphorylase gene (PYGL) underlying glycogenosis type VI. | journal=Am J Hum Genet | year= 1998 | volume= 62 | issue= 4 | pages= 785-91 | pmid=9529348 | doi= | pmc=1377030 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9529348 }} </ref><ref name="pmid9536091">{{cite journal| author=Chang S, Rosenberg MJ, Morton H, Francomano CA, Biesecker LG| title=Identification of a mutation in liver glycogen phosphorylase in glycogen storage disease type VI. | journal=Hum Mol Genet | year= 1998 | volume= 7 | issue= 5 | pages= 865-70 | pmid=9536091 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9536091 }} </ref>
| |
| | rowspan="2" |Hers' disease
| |
| |Autosomal
| |
| | rowspan="2" |Liver glycogen phosphorylase
| |
| | PYGL gene mutation
| |
| |Autosomal recessive
| |
| |14q22
| |
| | rowspan="2" | +/-
| |
| | rowspan="2" | +
| |
| | rowspan="2" |+/-
| |
| | rowspan="2" | +
| |
| | rowspan="2" | -
| |
| | rowspan="2" | -
| |
| | rowspan="2" |
| |
| * Hyperlipidemia
| |
| * Elevated liver aminotransferases
| |
| |-
| |
| |X-linked
| |
| | | | | |
| |X-linked recessive
| |
| | | | | |
| |- | | |- |
| |Glycogen storage disease type VII
| |
| | colspan="2" |Tauri's disease
| |
| |Muscle phosphofruktokinase
| |
| |PFKM gene mutation
| |
| |Autosomal recessive
| |
| |12q13
| |
| | +
| |
| | +
| |
| | -
| |
| | -
| |
| | +
| |
| | +
| |
| | | | | |
| * [[Reticulocyte|Reticulocytosis]]
| |
| * [[Hyperuricemia]]
| |
| * [[Myoglobinuria]]
| |
| * [[Hemolytic anemia]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Glycogen storage disease type IX
| |
| |GSD type IXa
| |
| |Phosphorylase b kinase (deficiency in liver only)
| |
| |PHKA2 gene mutation
| |
| |X-linked recessive
| |
| |Xp22
| |
| | +
| |
| | -
| |
| | -
| |
| | +
| |
| | -
| |
| | -
| |
| | | | | |
| * Hyperlipidemia
| |
| * Elevated liver aminotransferases
| |
| * Hyperuricemia
| |
| * Fasting ketosis
| |
| |-
| |
| |GSD type IXb
| |
| |Phosphorylase b kinase (deficiency in liver and muscle)
| |
| |PHKB gene mutation
| |
| |Autosomal recessive
| |
| |16q12
| |
| | +
| |
| | -
| |
| | -
| |
| | +
| |
| | -
| |
| | -
| |
| | | | | |
| * Hyperlipidemia
| |
| * Elevated liver aminotransferases
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="3" |Glycogen storage disease type X
| |
| |Phosphoglycerate mutase
| |
| |PGAM2 gene mutation
| |
| |Autosomal recessive
| |
| |7p13
| |
| | -
| |
| | -
| |
| | -
| |
| | -
| |
| | +
| |
| | -
| |
| | | | | |
| * Myoglobinuria
| |
| * Gout (tophy)
| |
| * Severe coronary arteriosclerosis
| |
| |- | | |- |
| |Glycogen storage disease type XI
| |
| | colspan="2" |Lactate dehydrogenase A deficiency
| |
| |LDH A deficiency
| |
| |LDHA gene mutation
| |
| |Autosomal recessive
| |
| |11p15
| |
| | -
| |
| | -
| |
| | -
| |
| | -
| |
| | +
| |
| | -
| |
| | | | | |
| * Muscle stiffness
| |
| * Lactic acidosis
| |
| * Myoglobinuria
| |
| * Easy fatigue
| |
| |-
| |
| |Glycogen storage disease type XII
| |
| | colspan="2" |Aldolase A deficiency
| |
| |Aldolase A
| |
| |ALDOA gene mutation
| |
| |Autosomal recessive
| |
| |16p11
| |
| | -
| |
| | +
| |
| | -
| |
| | +
| |
| | -
| |
| | -
| |
| | | | | |
| * Hemolytic anemia
| |
| * Splenomegaly
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="3" |Glycogen storage disease type XIII
| |
| |Beta-enolase
| |
| | ENO3 gene mutation
| |
| |Autosomal recessive
| |
| |17p13
| |
| | -
| |
| | +
| |
| | -
| |
| | -
| |
| | +
| |
| | -
| |
| | -
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="3" |Glycogen storage disease type XIV
| |
| |Phosphoglucomutase type 2
| |
| |PGM1 gene mutation
| |
| |Autosomal recessive
| |
| |1p31
| |
| | +/-
| |
| | +
| |
| | -
| |
| | -
| |
| | +
| |
| | -
| |
| | | | | |
| * Elevated liver aminotransferases
| |
| |-
| |
| |Glycogen storage disease type 0
| |
| | colspan="2" |Lewis' disease
| |
| |Hepatic glycogen synthase
| |
| | GYS1 gene mutation (muscle)
| |
| GYS2 gene mutation (liver)
| |
| |Autosomal recessive
| |
| |12p12
| |
| | +
| |
| | -
| |
| | -
| |
| | -
| |
| | -
| |
| | -
| |
| | | | | |
| * Fasting hypoglycemia and ketosis
| |
| * Postprandial hyperglycemia and lactic acidosis
| |
| |} | | |} |
| | |
| ==References== | | ==References== |
| {{reflist|2}} | | {{reflist|2}} |