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==Overview==
==Overview==
Urethral cance<nowiki/>r is a rare [[disease]] that tends to affect [[African American Antiplatelet Stroke Prevention Study|African American]] individuals. The [[incidence]] is approximately 0.43 per 100,000 in the [[United States]] for [[men]], and approximately 0.15 per 100,000 for [[Women's Hospital|women]].


==Epidemiology and Demographics==
===Incidence===
* [[Urethral]] [[cancer]] is rare.<ref name="cancergov">National Cancer Institute. Physician Data Query Database 2015. http://www.cancer.gov/publications/pdq </ref>
* The annual [[incidence]] rates in the Surveillance, [[Epidemiology]], and End Results database over the period from 1973 to 2002 in the [[United States]] for [[men]] and for [[Women's College Hospital|women]] were 4.3 and 1.5 per million, respectively, with downward trends over the three decades.
* The [[incidence]] was twice as high in [[African-Caribbean Leukaemia Trust|African]] [[Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990|Americans]] as in [[Whites of the eyes|whites]] (5 million vs. 2.5 per million).


==Epidemiology and Demographics==
===Gender===
Urethral cancer is rare. The annual incidence rates in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database over the period from 1973 to 2002 in the United States for men and for women were 4.3 and 1.5 per million, respectively, with downward trends over the three decades. The incidence was twice as high in African Americans as in whites (5 million vs. 2.5 per million). Urethral cancers appear to be associated with infection with human papillomavirus (HPV), particularly HPV16, a strain of HPV known to be causative for cervical cancer.
* [[Men]] are more commonly affected with [[urethral]] [[cancer]] than [[Women's College Hospital|women]].


Because of its rarity, nearly all information about the treatment of urethral cancer and the outcomes of therapy is derived from retrospective, single-center case series and, therefore, represents a very low level of evidence of 3iiiDiv. The majority of information comes from cases accumulated over many decades at major academic centers.
===Race===
* Urethral [[cancer]] usually affects [[African-Caribbean Leukaemia Trust|African]] [[American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology|American]] individuals.


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Oncology]]
[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Urology]]
[[Category:Nephrology]]
[[Category:Surgery]]

Latest revision as of 16:54, 22 January 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vindhya BellamKonda, M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Urethral cancer is a rare disease that tends to affect African American individuals. The incidence is approximately 0.43 per 100,000 in the United States for men, and approximately 0.15 per 100,000 for women.

Epidemiology and Demographics

Incidence

Gender

Race

References

  1. National Cancer Institute. Physician Data Query Database 2015. http://www.cancer.gov/publications/pdq