Pleomorphic adenoma surgery: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Pleomorphic adenoma}} | {{Pleomorphic adenoma}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{M.N}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for pleomorphic adenoma. There are two procedures superficial parotidectomy and total parotidectomy, the latter of which is the most commonly performed one due to its low incidence on recurrence of the tumor. The complications after surgery include facial nerve palsy, frey's syndrome, trismus, haematoma or haemorrhage and wound infection. Recurrence do occur in pleomorphic adenoma sometimes. | [[Surgery operation|Surgery]] is the mainstay of treatment for pleomorphic adenoma. There are two procedures [[superficial]] [[parotidectomy]] and total [[parotidectomy]], the latter of which is the most commonly performed one due to its low [[incidence]] on recurrence of the [[tumor]]. The [[complications]] after [[Surgery operation|surgery]] include [[facial nerve palsy]], [[frey's syndrome]], [[trismus]], [[haematoma]] or [[haemorrhage]] and [[wound]] [[infection]]. Recurrence do occur in pleomorphic adenoma sometimes. | ||
==Indications== | ==Indications == | ||
*Surgical intervention is recommended for the management of pleomorphic adenoma. | *Surgical intervention is recommended for the management of pleomorphic adenoma. | ||
==Surgery== | ==Surgery== | ||
Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for pleomorphic adenoma.There are two procedures: | [[Surgery operation|Surgery]] is the mainstay of [[Treatment Planning|treatment]] for pleomorphic adenoma.There are two procedures: | ||
*Superficial parotidectomy(Patey's operation) | *[[Superficial]] [[parotidectomy]]([[Patey's operation]])<ref name="KadletzGrasl2017">{{cite journal|last1=Kadletz|first1=Lorenz|last2=Grasl|first2=Stefan|last3=Grasl|first3=Matthäus C.|last4=Perisanidis|first4=Christos|last5=Erovic|first5=Boban M.|title=Extracapsular dissection versus superficial parotidectomy in benign parotid gland tumors: The Vienna Medical School experience|journal=Head & Neck|volume=39|issue=2|year=2017|pages=356–360|issn=10433074|doi=10.1002/hed.24598}}</ref>. | ||
*Total [[parotidectomy]], is the more frequently performed procedure due to the [[incidence]] of recurrence being lower. | |||
*Care should be taken in order to preserve the facial nerve. <ref name="KadletzGrasl2017">{{cite journal|last1=Kadletz|first1=Lorenz|last2=Grasl|first2=Stefan|last3=Grasl|first3=Matthäus C.|last4=Perisanidis|first4=Christos|last5=Erovic|first5=Boban M.|title=Extracapsular dissection versus superficial parotidectomy in benign parotid gland tumors: The Vienna Medical School experience|journal=Head & Neck|volume=39|issue=2|year=2017|pages=356–360|issn=10433074|doi=10.1002/hed.24598}}</ref> | *Care should be taken in order to preserve the [[facial nerve]]. <ref name="KadletzGrasl2017">{{cite journal|last1=Kadletz|first1=Lorenz|last2=Grasl|first2=Stefan|last3=Grasl|first3=Matthäus C.|last4=Perisanidis|first4=Christos|last5=Erovic|first5=Boban M.|title=Extracapsular dissection versus superficial parotidectomy in benign parotid gland tumors: The Vienna Medical School experience|journal=Head & Neck|volume=39|issue=2|year=2017|pages=356–360|issn=10433074|doi=10.1002/hed.24598}}</ref> | ||
*The tumors of the submandibular glands are treated with excision while preserving the adjacent nerves including the mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve, the hypoglossal nerve, and the lingual nerve. | *The [[tumors]] of the [[submandibular glands]] are treated with [[excision]] while preserving the adjacent [[nerves]] including the [[mandibular branch]] of the [[Trigeminal nerves|trigeminal nerve]], the [[hypoglossal nerve]], and the [[lingual nerve]]. | ||
*When the tumor arises from the minor salivary glands, usually a 5 mm margin is to be obtained. | *When the [[tumor]] arises from the minor [[salivary glands]], usually a 5 mm margin is to be obtained. | ||
*Recurrence is also sometimes noticed after surgery. | *Recurrence is also sometimes noticed after [[Surgery operation|surgery]]. | ||
*The main causes for recurrence are:<ref name="pmid27386926">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kiciński K, Mikaszewski B, Stankiewicz C |title=Risk factors for recurrence of pleomorphic adenoma |journal=Otolaryngol Pol |volume=70 |issue=3 |pages=1–7 |date=February 2016 |pmid=27386926 |doi=10.5604/00306657.1193691 |url=}}</ref> | *The main [[causes]] for recurrence are:<ref name="pmid27386926">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kiciński K, Mikaszewski B, Stankiewicz C |title=Risk factors for recurrence of pleomorphic adenoma |journal=Otolaryngol Pol |volume=70 |issue=3 |pages=1–7 |date=February 2016 |pmid=27386926 |doi=10.5604/00306657.1193691 |url=}}</ref> | ||
**Incomplete excision | **Incomplete [[excision]] | ||
**Intraoperative capsule rupture | **Intraoperative [[capsule]] [[rupture]] | ||
**Myxoid subtype | **Myxoid subtype | ||
**Presence of the satellite nodules and tumor extensions | **Presence of the satellite [[nodules]] and [[tumor]] extensions | ||
*Adjuvant radiotherapy has been shown to be helpful in managing a recurrent pleomorphic adenoma in addition to surgery.<ref name="Mc LoughlinGillanders2018">{{cite journal|last1=Mc Loughlin|first1=Laura|last2=Gillanders|first2=Sarah Louise|last3=Smith|first3=Susan|last4=Young|first4=Orla|title=The role of adjuvant radiotherapy in management of recurrent pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland: a systematic review|journal=European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology|year=2018|issn=0937-4477|doi=10.1007/s00405-018-5205-z}}</ref> | *[[Adjuvant]] [[radiotherapy]] has been shown to be helpful in managing a recurrent pleomorphic adenoma in addition to [[Surgery operation|surgery]].<ref name="Mc LoughlinGillanders2018">{{cite journal|last1=Mc Loughlin|first1=Laura|last2=Gillanders|first2=Sarah Louise|last3=Smith|first3=Susan|last4=Young|first4=Orla|title=The role of adjuvant radiotherapy in management of recurrent pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland: a systematic review|journal=European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology|year=2018|issn=0937-4477|doi=10.1007/s00405-018-5205-z}}</ref> | ||
==Contraindications== | ==Contraindications== | ||
There aren't any well established contraindications for the surgery of pleomorphic adenoma. | There aren't any well established [[contraindications]] for the [[Surgery operation|surgery]] of pleomorphic adenoma. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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[[Category: | |||
[[Category: Otolaryngology]] | |||
[[Category: Medicine]] | |||
[[Category: Oncology]] | |||
[[Category: Surgery]] | |||
[[Category: Up-To-Date]] | |||
Latest revision as of 20:04, 28 January 2019
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maneesha Nandimandalam, M.B.B.S.[2]
Overview
Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for pleomorphic adenoma. There are two procedures superficial parotidectomy and total parotidectomy, the latter of which is the most commonly performed one due to its low incidence on recurrence of the tumor. The complications after surgery include facial nerve palsy, frey's syndrome, trismus, haematoma or haemorrhage and wound infection. Recurrence do occur in pleomorphic adenoma sometimes.
Indications
- Surgical intervention is recommended for the management of pleomorphic adenoma.
Surgery
Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for pleomorphic adenoma.There are two procedures:
- Superficial parotidectomy(Patey's operation)[1].
- Total parotidectomy, is the more frequently performed procedure due to the incidence of recurrence being lower.
- Care should be taken in order to preserve the facial nerve. [1]
- The tumors of the submandibular glands are treated with excision while preserving the adjacent nerves including the mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve, the hypoglossal nerve, and the lingual nerve.
- When the tumor arises from the minor salivary glands, usually a 5 mm margin is to be obtained.
- Recurrence is also sometimes noticed after surgery.
- The main causes for recurrence are:[2]
- Adjuvant radiotherapy has been shown to be helpful in managing a recurrent pleomorphic adenoma in addition to surgery.[3]
Contraindications
There aren't any well established contraindications for the surgery of pleomorphic adenoma.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kadletz, Lorenz; Grasl, Stefan; Grasl, Matthäus C.; Perisanidis, Christos; Erovic, Boban M. (2017). "Extracapsular dissection versus superficial parotidectomy in benign parotid gland tumors: The Vienna Medical School experience". Head & Neck. 39 (2): 356–360. doi:10.1002/hed.24598. ISSN 1043-3074.
- ↑ Kiciński K, Mikaszewski B, Stankiewicz C (February 2016). "Risk factors for recurrence of pleomorphic adenoma". Otolaryngol Pol. 70 (3): 1–7. doi:10.5604/00306657.1193691. PMID 27386926.
- ↑ Mc Loughlin, Laura; Gillanders, Sarah Louise; Smith, Susan; Young, Orla (2018). "The role of adjuvant radiotherapy in management of recurrent pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland: a systematic review". European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. doi:10.1007/s00405-018-5205-z. ISSN 0937-4477.