Thyroid adenoma natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Depending on the extent of the tumor at the time of diagnosis, the prognosis of thyroid adenoma may vary. However, the prognosis is generally regarded as excellent. Common complications of thyroid adenoma | Depending on the extent of the [[tumor]] at the time of [[diagnosis]], the [[prognosis]] of thyroid [[adenoma]] may vary. However, the [[prognosis]] is generally regarded as excellent. Common complications of thyroid [[adenoma]] include [[hyperthyroidism]], [[thyrotoxicosis]], [[hemorrhage]], thyroid cyst, and [[superior vena cava obstruction]]. | ||
include hyperthyroidism, thyrotoxicosis, hemorrhage, thyroid cyst, and superior vena cava obstruction. | ==Natural History== | ||
* Thyroid adenoma is usually a slow growing [[tumor]] which has limited growth and indolent behavior.<ref name="pmid12585829">{{cite journal |vauthors=Alexander EK, Hurwitz S, Heering JP, Benson CB, Frates MC, Doubilet PM, Cibas ES, Larsen PR, Marqusee E |title=Natural history of benign solid and cystic thyroid nodules |journal=Ann. Intern. Med. |volume=138 |issue=4 |pages=315–8 |date=February 2003 |pmid=12585829 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
==Complications== | ==Complications== | ||
* Hyperthyroidism | * Common complications of thyroid [[adenoma]] include:<ref name="pmid28524837">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wang JF, Wu T, Hu KP, Xu W, Zheng BW, Tong G, Yao ZC, Liu B, Ren J |title=Complications Following Radiofrequency Ablation of Benign Thyroid Nodules: A Systematic Review |journal=Chin. Med. J. |volume=130 |issue=11 |pages=1361–1370 |date=June 2017 |pmid=28524837 |pmc=5455047 |doi=10.4103/0366-6999.206347 |url=}}</ref> | ||
* Thyrotoxicosis | :* [[Hyperthyroidism]] | ||
* Hemorrhage | :* [[Thyrotoxicosis]] | ||
* Thyroid cyst | :* [[Hemorrhage]] | ||
* Thyroid cancer | :* Thyroid cyst | ||
* Dyspnea | :* [[Thyroid cancer]] | ||
* Dysphagia | :* [[Dyspnea]] | ||
* Superior vena cava obstruction | :* [[Stridor]] | ||
:* [[Dysphagia]] | |||
:* [[Superior vena cava obstruction]] | |||
==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
* Thyroid adenoma is a benign tumor and | * Thyroid [[adenoma]] is a benign [[tumor]] and has excellent [[prognosis]].<ref name="pmid20510711">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bomeli SR, LeBeau SO, Ferris RL |title=Evaluation of a thyroid nodule |journal=Otolaryngol. Clin. North Am. |volume=43 |issue=2 |pages=229–38, vii |date=April 2010 |pmid=20510711 |pmc=2879398 |doi=10.1016/j.otc.2010.01.002 |url=}}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
Latest revision as of 04:16, 1 May 2019
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2]
Overview
Depending on the extent of the tumor at the time of diagnosis, the prognosis of thyroid adenoma may vary. However, the prognosis is generally regarded as excellent. Common complications of thyroid adenoma include hyperthyroidism, thyrotoxicosis, hemorrhage, thyroid cyst, and superior vena cava obstruction.
Natural History
Complications
Prognosis
References
- ↑ Alexander EK, Hurwitz S, Heering JP, Benson CB, Frates MC, Doubilet PM, Cibas ES, Larsen PR, Marqusee E (February 2003). "Natural history of benign solid and cystic thyroid nodules". Ann. Intern. Med. 138 (4): 315–8. PMID 12585829.
- ↑ Wang JF, Wu T, Hu KP, Xu W, Zheng BW, Tong G, Yao ZC, Liu B, Ren J (June 2017). "Complications Following Radiofrequency Ablation of Benign Thyroid Nodules: A Systematic Review". Chin. Med. J. 130 (11): 1361–1370. doi:10.4103/0366-6999.206347. PMC 5455047. PMID 28524837.
- ↑ Bomeli SR, LeBeau SO, Ferris RL (April 2010). "Evaluation of a thyroid nodule". Otolaryngol. Clin. North Am. 43 (2): 229–38, vii. doi:10.1016/j.otc.2010.01.002. PMC 2879398. PMID 20510711.