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{{Adrenolipoma}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{AAM}}


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{{CMG}}
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{{SK}} Adrenal myelolipoma
==[[Adrenolipoma overview|Overview]]==


== Overview ==
==[[Adrenolipoma historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
Adrenolipomas are benign tumors histologically consisting of fat and bone marrow in varying proportions. These tumors are benign. In general they are hormonally inactive, small (<5 cm) and unilateral. Adrenolipomas are rare benign [[neoplasms]].They are made up of mature [[adipose tissue]] and a variable amount of [[hematopoietic]] elements. Most lesions are small and asymptomatic. They are usually discovered incidentally at [[autopsy]] or on imaging studies performed for other reasons. Most tumors are unilateral but show no predilection to one particular side. Tumor size varies from several millimeters to more than 30 cm.


==Pathophysiology==
==[[Adrenolipoma classification|Classification]]==
A myelolipoma may represent a site of [[extramedullary hematopoiesis]]. The most widely accepted theory is the existence of [[metaplasia]] of the [[reticuloendothelial cells]] of blood [[capillaries]] in the [[adrenal gland]] in response to stimuli such as [[necrosis]], [[infection]], or [[stress]].


== Differential Diagnosis ==
==[[Adrenolipoma pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==


That of an incidentaloma.
==[[Adrenolipoma causes|Causes]]==


== Epidemiology and Demographics ==
==[[Adrenolipoma differential diagnosis|Differentiating Adrenolipoma from other Diseases]]==
The incidence varies from 0.08-0.4% at autopsy.


== Natural History ==
==[[Adrenolipoma epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
Benign. [[Adrenal hemorrhage]] is rare.


==Diagnosis==
==[[Adrenolipoma risk factors|Risk Factors]]==


===CT===
==[[Adrenolipoma screening|Screening]]==


'''Patient #1: CT images demonstrate a large left myelolipoma'''
==[[Adrenolipoma natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
<gallery>
Image:


Myelolipoma-001.jpg
== Diagnosis ==


Image:
[[Adrenolipoma history and symptoms| History and Symptoms]] | [[Adrenolipoma physical examination | Physical Examination]] | [[Adrenolipoma laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Adrenolipoma x ray|X Ray]] |  [[Adrenolipoma MRI|MRI]] | [[Adrenolipoma CT|CT]] | [[Adrenolipoma ultrasound|Ultrasound]] | [[Adrenolipoma other imaging findings|Other imaging findings]] | [[Adrenolipoma other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]


Myelolipoma-002.jpg
==Treatment==


Image:
[[Adrenolipoma medical therapy| Medical Therapy]] | [[Adrenolipoma surgery| Surgery]] | [[Adrenolipoma primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Adrenolipoma secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Adrenolipoma cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Adrenolipoma future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]


Myelolipoma-003.jpg
==Case Studies==


</gallery>
[[Adrenolipoma case study one|Case #1]]
 
'''Patient #2: CT images demonstrate a left myelolipoma with a small amount of marcoscopic fat'''
<gallery>
Image:
 
Adrenal myelolipoma with small amount of macroscopic fat 001.jpg
 
Image:
 
Adrenal myelolipoma with small amount of macroscopic fat 002.jpg
 
</gallery>
 
== Acknowledgements ==
The content on this page was first contributed by: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D.
 
 
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Latest revision as of 20:29, 30 September 2019

Adrenolipoma Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Adrenolipoma from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

X Ray

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Adrenolipoma On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Adrenolipoma

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Adrenolipoma

CDC on Adrenolipoma

Adrenolipoma in the news

Blogs on Adrenolipoma

Directions to Hospitals Treating Adrenolipoma

Risk calculators and risk factors for Adrenolipoma

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmad Al Maradni, M.D. [2]

Synonyms and keywords:

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Adrenolipoma from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | X Ray | MRI | CT | Ultrasound | Other imaging findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1


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