HIV induced pericarditis physical examination: Difference between revisions
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{{Pericarditis}} | {{Pericarditis}} | ||
{{CMG}}; | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{RG}} | ||
==Overview== | |||
The vital signs of a patient with small pericardial effusion are often normal. Fever suggests an underlying infectious or inflammatory cause, and the presence of a purulent effusion must be ruled out. | |||
==Physical examination== | |||
===Vitals=== | ===Vitals=== | ||
[[Tachycardia]], [[pulsus paradoxus]] and hypotension in [[cardiac tamponade]] | |||
===Neck=== | ===Neck=== | ||
[[Jugular venous distension]] with a prominent Y descent and [[Kussmaul's sign]] | |||
===Chest=== | ===Chest=== | ||
Pleural dullness, decreased breath sounds, and distant [[heart sounds]] | |||
<br /> | |||
===Extremities=== | |||
[[Ankle edema]] in chronic cases | |||
[[Category:Diseases involving the fasciae]] | |||
[[Category:Cardiology]] | |||
[[Category:Emergency medicine]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date cardiology]] | |||
====[[Pericardial Rub]]==== | ====[[Pericardial Rub]]==== | ||
{{#ev:youtube|EUCp_3_vwtw}} | {{#ev:youtube|EUCp_3_vwtw}} | ||
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[[Category:Inflammations]] | [[Category:Inflammations]] | ||
[[Category:Emergency medicine]] | [[Category:Emergency medicine]] | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category:Intensive care medicine]] | [[Category:Intensive care medicine]] | ||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | [[Category:Up-To-Date]] | ||
[[Category:Up-To-Date cardiology]] | [[Category:Up-To-Date cardiology]] | ||
[[Category:Needs overview]] | |||
{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:43, 5 December 2019
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HIV induced pericarditis Microchapters |
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Differentiating HIV Induced Pericarditis from other Diseases |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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HIV induced pericarditis physical examination On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of HIV induced pericarditis physical examination |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for HIV induced pericarditis physical examination |
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Pericarditis Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Surgery |
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Case Studies |
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HIV induced pericarditis physical examination On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of HIV induced pericarditis physical examination |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for HIV induced pericarditis physical examination |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ramyar Ghandriz MD[2]
Overview
The vital signs of a patient with small pericardial effusion are often normal. Fever suggests an underlying infectious or inflammatory cause, and the presence of a purulent effusion must be ruled out.
Physical examination
Vitals
Tachycardia, pulsus paradoxus and hypotension in cardiac tamponade
Neck
Jugular venous distension with a prominent Y descent and Kussmaul's sign
Chest
Pleural dullness, decreased breath sounds, and distant heart sounds
Extremities
Ankle edema in chronic cases
Pericardial Rub
{{#ev:youtube|EUCp_3_vwtw}}
Abdomen
- Hepatomegaly
- Ascites
- Hepatojugular reflux may be present
{{#ev:youtube|B8OX3T4c7PU}}