HIV induced pericarditis causes: Difference between revisions

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New page: {{HIV induced pericarditis}} {{Pericarditis}} {{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.; Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S. ==Etiology== It is often difficult ...
 
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__NOTOC__
{{HIV induced pericarditis}}
{{HIV induced pericarditis}}
{{Pericarditis}}


{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' [[Varun Kumar]], M.B.B.S.; [[Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan]], M.B.B.S.
 
==Etiology==
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} [[Varun Kumar]], M.B.B.S.; [[Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan]], M.B.B.S. {{RG}}
==Overview==
Common causes of HIV induced pericarditis include ''[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]'', ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]'', ''[[Cryptococcus neoformans]]'', and ''[[Herpes simplex]]''.  
==Causes==
It is often difficult to identify the etiology of [[pericardial effusion]] in HIV-infected patients.
It is often difficult to identify the etiology of [[pericardial effusion]] in HIV-infected patients.
The common organisms isolated are:
The common organisms isolated are:
:*[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]] which is the most common etiology for pericardial effusion in African HIV-infected patients<ref name="pmid16330703">{{cite journal| author=Mayosi BM, Burgess LJ, Doubell AF| title=Tuberculous pericarditis. | journal=Circulation | year= 2005 | volume= 112 | issue= 23 | pages= 3608-16 | pmid=16330703 | doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.543066 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16330703  }} </ref><ref name="pmid16781213">{{cite journal| author=Sudano I, Spieker LE, Noll G, Corti R, Weber R, Lüscher TF| title=Cardiovascular disease in HIV infection. | journal=Am Heart J | year= 2006 | volume= 151 | issue= 6 | pages= 1147-55 | pmid=16781213 | doi=10.1016/j.ahj.2005.07.030 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16781213  }} </ref>
*[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]], which is the most common etiology for pericardial effusion in African HIV-infected patients.<ref name="pmid16330703">{{cite journal| author=Mayosi BM, Burgess LJ, Doubell AF| title=Tuberculous pericarditis. | journal=Circulation | year= 2005 | volume= 112 | issue= 23 | pages= 3608-16 | pmid=16330703 | doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.543066 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16330703  }} </ref><ref name="pmid16781213">{{cite journal| author=Sudano I, Spieker LE, Noll G, Corti R, Weber R, Lüscher TF| title=Cardiovascular disease in HIV infection. | journal=Am Heart J | year= 2006 | volume= 151 | issue= 6 | pages= 1147-55 | pmid=16781213 | doi=10.1016/j.ahj.2005.07.030 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16781213  }} </ref>
:*[[Staphylococcus aureus]] <ref name="pmid3467225">Stechel RP, Cooper DJ, Greenspan J, Pizzarello RA, Tenenbaum MJ (1986) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3467225 Staphylococcal pericarditis in a homosexual patient with AIDS-related complex.] ''N Y State J Med'' 86 (11):592-3. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/3467225 3467225]</ref> <ref name="pmid8306779">Decker CF, Tuazon CU (1994) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8306779 Staphylococcus aureus pericarditis in HIV-infected patients.] ''Chest'' 105 (2):615-6. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/8306779 8306779]</ref>
*[[Staphylococcus aureus]]<ref name="pmid3467225">Stechel RP, Cooper DJ, Greenspan J, Pizzarello RA, Tenenbaum MJ (1986) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3467225 Staphylococcal pericarditis in a homosexual patient with AIDS-related complex.] ''N Y State J Med'' 86 (11):592-3. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/3467225 3467225]</ref> <ref name="pmid8306779">Decker CF, Tuazon CU (1994) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8306779 Staphylococcus aureus pericarditis in HIV-infected patients.] ''Chest'' 105 (2):615-6. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/8306779 8306779]</ref>
:*[[Cryptococcus neoformans]] <ref name="pmid4045235">Schuster M, Valentine F, Holzman R (1985) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=4045235 Cryptococcal pericarditis in an intravenous drug abuser.] ''J Infect Dis'' 152 (4):842. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/4045235 4045235]</ref>
*[[Cryptococcus neoformans]]<ref name="pmid4045235">Schuster M, Valentine F, Holzman R (1985) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=4045235 Cryptococcal pericarditis in an intravenous drug abuser.] ''J Infect Dis'' 152 (4):842. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/4045235 4045235]</ref>
:*[[Herpes simplex]] <ref name="pmid3035442">Freedberg RS, Gindea AJ, Dieterich DT, Greene JB (1987) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3035442 Herpes simplex pericarditis in AIDS.] ''N Y State J Med'' 87 (5):304-6. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/3035442 3035442]</ref>
*[[Herpes simplex]]<ref name="pmid3035442">Freedberg RS, Gindea AJ, Dieterich DT, Greene JB (1987) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3035442 Herpes simplex pericarditis in AIDS.] ''N Y State J Med'' 87 (5):304-6. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/3035442 3035442]</ref>
 
'''Supportive trial data:'''
*A retrospective study <ref name="pmid7781340">Flum DR, McGinn JT, Tyras DH (1995) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7781340 The role of the 'pericardial window' in AIDS.] ''Chest'' 107 (6):1522-5. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/7781340 7781340]</ref> of 29 patients with AIDS-related pericardial effusion who underwent fluid cultures and pericardial biopsy, etiology was established only in 7% patients. The causes included:
::*Mycobacterium tuberculosis (1%),
::*Staphylococcus aureus(1%), and
::*Neoplasms (2% adenocarcinoma and 3% [[lymphoma]])


*Another study that evaluated pericardial effusions in 17 patients with HIV <ref name="pmid8017317">Hsia J, Ross AM (1994) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8017317 Pericardial effusion and pericardiocentesis in human immunodeficiency virus infection.] ''Am J Cardiol'' 74 (1):94-6. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/8017317 8017317]</ref>, revealed etiologic evidence in 5 patients of which 2 were found to have lymphoma, and 1 each had staphylococcus aureus, mycobacterium tuberculosis, and fungal infection.
===Supportive Trial Data===
*A retrospective study<ref name="pmid7781340">Flum DR, McGinn JT, Tyras DH (1995) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7781340 The role of the 'pericardial window' in AIDS.] ''Chest'' 107 (6):1522-5. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/7781340 7781340]</ref> of 29 patients with [[AIDS]]-related [[pericardial effusion]], who underwent fluid cultures and pericardial biopsy, included the following causes:
:*[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]] (1%),
:*[[Staphylococcus aureus]] (1%), and  
:*[[Neoplasm]]s (2% [[adenocarcinoma]] and 3% [[lymphoma]])


*Another study that evaluated [[pericardial effusion]]s in 17 patients with [[HIV]],<ref name="pmid8017317">Hsia J, Ross AM (1994) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8017317 Pericardial effusion and pericardiocentesis in human immunodeficiency virus infection.] ''Am J Cardiol'' 74 (1):94-6. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/8017317 8017317]</ref> revealed etiologic evidence in 5 patients of which 2 were found to have [[lymphoma]], and 3 others were found to have either [[staphylococcus aureus]], [[mycobacterium tuberculosis]], or a [[fungal infection]].
==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}
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[[Category:Inflammations]]
[[Category:Inflammations]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
 
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Intensive care medicine]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date cardiology]]
 


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Latest revision as of 13:33, 3 January 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.; Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S. Ramyar Ghandriz MD[2]

Overview

Common causes of HIV induced pericarditis include Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Staphylococcus aureus, Cryptococcus neoformans, and Herpes simplex.

Causes

It is often difficult to identify the etiology of pericardial effusion in HIV-infected patients. The common organisms isolated are:

Supportive Trial Data

  • A retrospective study[7] of 29 patients with AIDS-related pericardial effusion, who underwent fluid cultures and pericardial biopsy, included the following causes:

References

  1. ↑ Mayosi BM, Burgess LJ, Doubell AF (2005). "Tuberculous pericarditis". Circulation. 112 (23): 3608–16. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.543066. PMID 16330703.
  2. ↑ Sudano I, Spieker LE, Noll G, Corti R, Weber R, Lüscher TF (2006). "Cardiovascular disease in HIV infection". Am Heart J. 151 (6): 1147–55. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2005.07.030. PMID 16781213.
  3. ↑ Stechel RP, Cooper DJ, Greenspan J, Pizzarello RA, Tenenbaum MJ (1986) Staphylococcal pericarditis in a homosexual patient with AIDS-related complex. N Y State J Med 86 (11):592-3. PMID: 3467225
  4. ↑ Decker CF, Tuazon CU (1994) Staphylococcus aureus pericarditis in HIV-infected patients. Chest 105 (2):615-6. PMID: 8306779
  5. ↑ Schuster M, Valentine F, Holzman R (1985) Cryptococcal pericarditis in an intravenous drug abuser. J Infect Dis 152 (4):842. PMID: 4045235
  6. ↑ Freedberg RS, Gindea AJ, Dieterich DT, Greene JB (1987) Herpes simplex pericarditis in AIDS. N Y State J Med 87 (5):304-6. PMID: 3035442
  7. ↑ Flum DR, McGinn JT, Tyras DH (1995) The role of the 'pericardial window' in AIDS. Chest 107 (6):1522-5. PMID: 7781340
  8. ↑ Hsia J, Ross AM (1994) Pericardial effusion and pericardiocentesis in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Am J Cardiol 74 (1):94-6. PMID: 8017317


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