Bleeding gums: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
{{SI}}
{{SI}}
{{CMG}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{SME}},{{JC}}


{{EH}}
==Causes==
===Common Causes===
*[[Acute myeloid leukemia]]
*[[Dental implant]]
*[[Gingivitis]]
*[[Hemophilia]]
*[[Heparin Injection ]]
*[[Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura]]
*[[Pregnancy]]
*Rough teeth brushing
*[[Scurvy]]
*[[Vitamin K deficiency]]
*[[Von Willebrand's disease]]
 
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |Bothrops venom, [[hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia]], [[tuberous sclerosis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
[[Radium jaw]], [[arsenic poisoning]], [[lead poisoning]], [[mercury poisoning]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
[[Lichen planus|Lichen planus (oral)]], [[linear immunoglobulin A dermatosis]], [[pemphigus]], [[hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia]], [[idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura]],[[thrombocytopenia]], [[tuberous sclerosis]], bothrops venom, [[scurvy]], [[haemophilia]], [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[kaposi's sarcoma]], [[ebola hemorrhagic fever]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acitretin ]], [[aspirin]], [[Bevacizumab Injection]], [[Cholestyramine Resin]], [[clofarabine injection]], [[co-codamol]], [[colestipol]], [[coumatetralyl]],[[cyclosporine]], [[Chemotherapy|cytotoxic chemotherapy]], [[Efalizumab Injection]], [[Heparin Injection]], [[itraconazole ]], [[Mercury poisoning|mercury(II) chloride poisoning]], [[methotrexate]], [[mycophenolate ]],[[pamidronate injection ]], [[paracetamol]], [[phenytoin (oral)]], [[pregabalin ]], [[protiodide]], [[Trimethadione]], [[venlafaxine]], [[Zoledronic Acid Injection]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Dry mouth]], [[Vincent's angina]], [[hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Diabetes]], [[progesterone]], [[arsenic poisoning]], bothrops venom, [[radium jaw]], [[lead poisoning]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  [[Cholestyramine Resin]], [[essential thrombocytosis]] , [[ebola hemorrhagic fever]], [[waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]], [[hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hemophilia]], [[hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aplastic anemia]], [[essential thrombocytosis]], [[idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura]], [[lead poisoning]], [[thrombocytopenia]], [[vitamin K deficiency]], [[Von Willebrand's disease]], [[waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]], [[coumatetralyl]], [[hemophilia]], [[bolivian hemorrhagic fever]], [[ebola hemorrhagic fever]],[[rift valley fever]], [[acute myeloid leukemia]], [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bolivian hemorrhagic fever]], [[ebola hemorrhagic fever]], [[ehrlichiosis (canine)]], [[herpes simplex virus]], [[rift valley fever]], [[MMR vaccine]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Tuberous sclerosis]], [[phenytoin (oral)]], [[pregabalin ]], [[waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]], [[rift valley fever]], [[ebola hemorrhagic fever]], bothrops venom
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Scurvy]], [[diabetes]], [[vitamin K deficiency]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Pregnancy]], [[progesterone]], [[Von Willebrand's disease]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute myeloid leukemia]], [[kaposi's sarcoma]], [[oral cancer]], [[Chemotherapy|cytotoxic chemotherapy]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Opthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Rift valley fever]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chronic alcoholism]], [[arsenic poisoning]], [[lead poisoning]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Stress]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Tuberous sclerosis]], bothrops venom, [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[linear immunoglobulin A dermatosis]], [[pemphigus]], [[mycophenolate ]], [[hemophilia]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| Fellatio, [[herpes simplex virus]], [[kaposi's sarcoma]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| Rough teeth brushing, [[wisdom teeth]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Dental implant]], [[epulis]], [[extraction (dental)]], [[gingivitis]], [[Ludwig's angina]], [[periodontitis]], [[Oral hygiene|poor oral  hygiene]], rough teeth brushing,[[wisdom teeth]], [[radium jaw]], [[lead poisoning]], [[scurvy]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Body piercing]], [[MMR vaccine]], [[stress]]
|-
|}
 
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
{{columns-list|
*[[Acitretin ]]
*[[Acute myeloid leukemia]]
*[[Aplastic anemia]]
*[[Arsenic poisoning]]
*[[Aspirin]]
*[[Bevacizumab Injection]]
*[[Body piercing]]
*[[Bolivian hemorrhagic fever]]
*Bothrops venom
*[[Cholestyramine Resin]]
*[[Chronic alcoholism]]
*[[Clofarabine Injection]]
*[[Co-codamol]]
*[[Colestipol ]]
*[[Coumatetralyl]]
*[[Cyclosporine]]
*[[Chemotherapy|Cytotoxic chemotherapy]]
*[[Dental implant]]
*[[Diabetes]]
*[[Dry mouth]]
*[[Ebola hemorrhagic fever]]
*[[Efalizumab Injection]]
*[[Ehrlichiosis (canine)]]
*[[Epulis]]
*[[Essential thrombocytosis]]
*[[Extraction (dental)]]
*Fellatio
*[[Gingivitis]]
*[[Hemophilia]]
*[[Heparin Injection]]
*[[Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia]]
*[[Herpes simplex virus]]
*[[Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura]]
*[[Itraconazole ]]
*[[Kaposi's sarcoma]]
*[[Lead poisoning]]
*[[Linear immunoglobulin A dermatosis]]
*[[Ludwig's angina]]
*[[Mercury poisoning]]
*[[Methotrexate]]
*[[MMR vaccine]]
*[[Mycophenolate]]
*[[Oral cancer]]
*[[Lichen planus|Oral Lichen planus]]
*[[Pamidronate injection]]
*[[Paracetamol]]
*[[Pemphigus]]
*[[Periodontitis]]
*[[Phenytoin (oral)]]
*[[Oral hygiene|Poor oral  hygiene]]
*[[Pregabalin ]]
*[[Pregnancy]]
*[[Progesterone]]
*[[Protiodide]]
*[[Radium jaw]]
*[[Rift valley fever]]
*Rough teeth brushing
*[[Scurvy]]
*[[Stress]]
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
*[[Thrombocytopenia]]
*[[Tuberous sclerosis]]
*[[Venlafaxine]]
*[[Vincent's angina]]
*[[Vitamin K deficiency]]
*[[Von Willebrand's disease]]
*[[Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]]
*[[Wisdom teeth]]
*[[Zoledronic Acid Injection]]
}}


== Differential Diagnosis ==
== Differential Diagnosis ==
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*[[Coagulopathy]]
*[[Coagulopathy]]
*[[Drugs]]
*[[Epulis]]
*[[Epulis]]
*[[Flossing]]  
*[[Flossing]]  
*[[Gingivitis]]
*[[Hemorrhagic diathesis]]
*[[Hemorrhagic diathesis]]
*Inadequate plaque removal
*Inadequate plaque removal
Line 17: Line 218:
*[[Leukemia]]
*[[Leukemia]]
*New dentures
*New dentures
*Poor oral hygiene
*[[Pregnancy]]
*Tartar
*Tartar
*[[Thrombocytopenia]]
*Toothbrush
*[[Vitamin C deficiency]]
*[[Vitamin K deficiency]]


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


== Acknowledgements ==
== Acknowledgements ==
The content on this page was first contributed by {{CMG}}
The content on this page was first contributed by {{CMG}}


List of contributors:
== Suggested Reading and Key General References ==
== Suggested Links and Web Resources ==
== For Patients ==
{{SIB}}
[[Category:Hematology]]
[[Category:Hematology]]
[[Category:Medical signs]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
[[Category:Dentistry]]
[[Category:Dentistry]]
[[Category:Periodontology]]
[[Category:Periodontology]]


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{{WikiDoc Sources}}
{{WS}}

Latest revision as of 20:20, 10 January 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Saumya Easaw, M.B.B.S.[2],Jyostna Chouturi, M.B.B.S [3]

Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Bothrops venom, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, tuberous sclerosis
Chemical / poisoning

Radium jaw, arsenic poisoning, lead poisoning, mercury poisoning

Dermatologic

Lichen planus (oral), linear immunoglobulin A dermatosis, pemphigus, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura,thrombocytopenia, tuberous sclerosis, bothrops venom, scurvy, haemophilia, Systemic lupus erythematosus, kaposi's sarcoma, ebola hemorrhagic fever

Drug Side Effect Acitretin , aspirin, Bevacizumab Injection, Cholestyramine Resin, clofarabine injection, co-codamol, colestipol, coumatetralyl,cyclosporine, cytotoxic chemotherapy, Efalizumab Injection, Heparin Injection, itraconazole , mercury(II) chloride poisoning, methotrexate, mycophenolate ,pamidronate injection , paracetamol, phenytoin (oral), pregabalin , protiodide, Trimethadione, venlafaxine, Zoledronic Acid Injection
Ear Nose Throat Dry mouth, Vincent's angina, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental Diabetes, progesterone, arsenic poisoning, bothrops venom, radium jaw, lead poisoning
Gastroenterologic Cholestyramine Resin, essential thrombocytosis , ebola hemorrhagic fever, waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
Genetic Hemophilia, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
Hematologic Aplastic anemia, essential thrombocytosis, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, lead poisoning, thrombocytopenia, vitamin K deficiency, Von Willebrand's disease, waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, coumatetralyl, hemophilia, bolivian hemorrhagic fever, ebola hemorrhagic fever,rift valley fever, acute myeloid leukemia, Systemic lupus erythematosus
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease Bolivian hemorrhagic fever, ebola hemorrhagic fever, ehrlichiosis (canine), herpes simplex virus, rift valley fever, MMR vaccine
Musculoskeletal / Ortho Systemic lupus erythematosus
Neurologic Tuberous sclerosis, phenytoin (oral), pregabalin , waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, rift valley fever, ebola hemorrhagic fever, bothrops venom
Nutritional / Metabolic Scurvy, diabetes, vitamin K deficiency
Obstetric/Gynecologic Pregnancy, progesterone, Von Willebrand's disease
Oncologic Acute myeloid leukemia, kaposi's sarcoma, oral cancer, cytotoxic chemotherapy
Opthalmologic Rift valley fever
Overdose / Toxicity Chronic alcoholism, arsenic poisoning, lead poisoning
Psychiatric Stress
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal / Electrolyte Tuberous sclerosis, bothrops venom, Systemic lupus erythematosus
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Systemic lupus erythematosus, linear immunoglobulin A dermatosis, pemphigus, mycophenolate , hemophilia
Sexual Fellatio, herpes simplex virus, kaposi's sarcoma
Trauma Rough teeth brushing, wisdom teeth
Urologic No underlying causes
Dental Dental implant, epulis, extraction (dental), gingivitis, Ludwig's angina, periodontitis, poor oral hygiene, rough teeth brushing,wisdom teeth, radium jaw, lead poisoning, scurvy
Miscellaneous Body piercing, MMR vaccine, stress

Causes in Alphabetical Order

Differential Diagnosis

In alphabetical order. [1] [2]

References

  1. ↑ Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016
  2. ↑ Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X

Acknowledgements

The content on this page was first contributed by Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [4]

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