Metabolic encephalopathy: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 21:57, 10 January 2020

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.

Overview

Metabolic encephalopathy is either secondary to other organ failure, or is the result of metabolic brain disease. It is associated with memory loss, vertigo, and generalized weakness.

Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	Ischemia
Chemical/Poisoning	Carbon monoxide poisoning, Cyanide poisoning, Mercury poisoning, Toxins
Dental	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect	Drugs
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	Diabetic Ketoacidosis, Hyperadrenocorticism, Hypercalcemia, Hyperparathyroidism, Hyponatremia, Hypothyroidism, Porphyria, Wernicke's Encephalopathy,
Environmental	No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic	Liver disease, Porphyria,
Genetic	No underlying causes
Hematologic	Hypercalcemia, Hypercarbia, Hypoglycemia, Hypoxia, Ion imbalance, Porphyria, Pyridoxine deficiency, Sepsis, Thiamine deficiency, Uremia, Vitamin B12 Deficiency
Iatrogenic	Dialysis, Organ transplantation
Infectious Disease	Sepsis
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic	No underlying causes
Neurologic	Dopamine deficiency, Epilepsy, Hyperosmolar coma, Inadequate brain perfusion
Nutritional/Metabolic	Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity	No underlying causes
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte	Dialysis, Electrolyte disturbance, Renal failure
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy	No underlying causes
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	Heat stroke
Urologic	Uremia
Miscellaneous	No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order^[1] ^[2]

References

↑ Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016
↑ Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X

Template:WikiDoc Sources

[1] Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016

[2] Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Infobox_Disease |
+__NOTOC__
-  Name           = {{PAGENAME}} |
+{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{LRO}}
-  Image          = |
+{{SI}}
-  Caption        = |
-  DiseasesDB     = |
-  ICD10          = |
-  ICD9           = |
-  ICDO           = |
-  OMIM           = |
-  MedlinePlus    = |
-  eMedicineSubj  = |
-  eMedicineTopic = |
-  MeshID         = |
-}}
-{{Search infobox}}
-{{CMG}}
+==Overview==
 '''Metabolic encephalopathy''' is either secondary to other organ failure, or is the result of metabolic brain disease. It is associated with [[memory loss]], [[vertigo]], and generalized [[weakness]].
-== Differential diagnosis of causes of metabolic encephalopathy==
+==Causes==
+===Common Causes===
+*[[Diabetic Ketoacidosis]]
+*[[Hyperadrenocorticism]]
+*[[Hypercalcemia]]
+*[[Hypercalcemia]]
+*[[Hypercarbia]]
+*[[Hyperparathyroidism]]
+*[[Hypoglycemia]]
+*[[Hyponatremia]]
+*[[Hypothyroidism]]
+*[[Hypoxia]]
+*[[Ion imbalance]]
+*[[Porphyria]]
+*[[Porphyria]]
+*[[Pyridoxine deficiency]]
+*[[Sepsis]]
+*[[Thiamine deficiency]]
+*[[Uremia]]
+*[[Vitamin B12 Deficiency]]
+*[[Wernicke's Encephalopathy]]
-In alphabetical order. <ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref> <ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref>
+===Causes by Organ System===
+{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
+|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
+|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Ischemia]]
+|-
+|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Carbon monoxide poisoning]],  [[Cyanide poisoning]],  [[Mercury poisoning]],  [[Toxins]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Dental'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Dermatologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Drug Side Effect'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Drugs]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Endocrine'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Diabetic Ketoacidosis]],  [[Hyperadrenocorticism]],  [[Hypercalcemia]],  [[Hyperparathyroidism]],  [[Hyponatremia]],  [[Hypothyroidism]],  [[Porphyria]],  [[Wernicke's Encephalopathy]],
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Environmental'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Gastroenterologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Liver disease]],  [[Porphyria]],
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Genetic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Hematologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hypercalcemia]],  [[Hypercarbia]],  [[Hypoglycemia]],  [[Hypoxia]],  [[Ion imbalance]],  [[Porphyria]],  [[Pyridoxine deficiency]],  [[Sepsis]],  [[Thiamine deficiency]],  [[Uremia]],  [[Vitamin B12 Deficiency]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Iatrogenic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Dialysis]],  [[Organ transplantation]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Infectious Disease'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Sepsis]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Neurologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Dopamine deficiency]],  [[Epilepsy]],  [[Hyperosmolar coma]],  [[Inadequate brain perfusion]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Diabetic Ketoacidosis]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Oncologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Ophthalmologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Psychiatric'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Pulmonary'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Dialysis]],  [[Electrolyte disturbance]],  [[Renal failure]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Sexual'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Trauma'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Heat stroke]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Urologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Uremia]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Miscellaneous'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|}
-* [[Diabetic Ketoacidosis]]
+===Causes in Alphabetical Order<ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref> <ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref>===
-* [[Dialysis]]
-* [[Drug]]s, [[toxin]]s
+{{columns-list|
-* [[Epilepsy]]
+*[[Carbon monoxide poisoning]]
-* [[Heat stroke]]
+*[[Cyanide poisoning]]
-* [[Hyperadrenocorticism]]
+*[[Diabetic Ketoacidosis]]
-* [[Ddx:Hypercalcemia|Hypercalcemia]]
+*[[Dialysis]]
-* [[Hyperosmolar coma]]
+*[[Dopamine deficiency]]
-* [[Hyperparathyroidism]]
+*[[Drugs]]
-* [[Hypoglycemia]]
+*[[Electrolyte disturbance]]
-* [[Hyponatremia]]
+*[[Epilepsy]]
-* [[Hypothyroidism]]
+*[[Heat stroke]]
-* [[Hypoxia]]
+*[[Hyperadrenocorticism]]
-* [[Ischemia]]
+*[[Hypercalcemia]]
-* [[Liver disease]]
+*[[Hypercarbia]]
-* [[Porphyria]]
+*[[Hyperosmolar coma]]
-* [[Pyridoxine deficiency]]
+*[[Hyperparathyroidism]]
-* [[Sepsis]]
+*[[Hypoglycemia]]
-* [[Thiamine deficiency]]
+*[[Hyponatremia]]
-* [[Uremia]]
+*[[Hypothyroidism]]
-* [[Vitamin B12 Deficiency]]
+*[[Hypoxia]]
-* [[Wernicke's Encephalopathy]]
+*[[Inadequate brain perfusion]]
+*[[Ion imbalance]]
+*[[Ischemia]]
+*[[Liver disease]]
+*[[Mercury poisoning]]
+*[[Organ transplantation]]
+*[[Porphyria]]
+*[[Pyridoxine deficiency]]
+*[[Renal failure]]
+*[[Sepsis]]
+*[[Thiamine deficiency]]
+*[[Toxins]]
+*[[Uremia]]
+*[[Vitamin B12 Deficiency]]
+*[[Wernicke's Encephalopathy]]
+}}
 == References ==
-{{Reflist}}
+{{Reflist|2}}
 [[Category:Neurology]]
-[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
 [[Category:Intensive care medicine]]
 {{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
 {{WikiDoc Sources}}

Metabolic encephalopathy: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 21:57, 10 January 2020

Overview

Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Causes in Alphabetical Order[1] [2]

References

Navigation menu

Search

Causes in Alphabetical Order^[1] ^[2]