Pneumatosis intestinalis causes: Difference between revisions
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{{Pneumatosis intestinalis}} | {{Pneumatosis intestinalis}} | ||
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{ADI}} {{AE}} {{LRO}} | {{CMG}} {{AE}} {{ADI}} {{AE}} {{LRO}} | ||
==Overview== | |||
Pneumatosis intestinalis is primarily caused by [[trauma]] to the [[intestines]] from [[ischemic]] disease and surgical procedures. Life threatening causes should be identified immediately, including [[intestinal]] obstruction, [[perforation]], ingestion of toxic chemicals, [[ischemia]], or other sources of trauma. [[Bacterial]] infections are also common sources of pneumatosis intenstinalis. | |||
==Causes<ref>http://www.ajronline.org/doi/abs/10.2214/AJR.06.1309</ref>== | ==Causes<ref>http://www.ajronline.org/doi/abs/10.2214/AJR.06.1309</ref>== | ||
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===Life threatening causes=== | ===Life threatening causes=== | ||
*[[Ischemic bowel | Intestinal ischemia]] | *[[Ischemic bowel | Intestinal ischemia]] | ||
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*[[Scleroderma]] | *[[Scleroderma]] | ||
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] | *[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] | ||
*[[Ischemic bowel | Intestinal ischemia]] | |||
*Mesenteric vascular disease | |||
*[[Intestinal obstruction]] | |||
===Causes by Organ System=== | ===Causes by Organ System=== | ||
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===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ||
{{columns-list | {{columns-list| | ||
*[[Adynamic ileus]] | *[[Adynamic ileus]] | ||
*[[Aids]] | *[[Aids]] | ||
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*[[Whipples disease]] | *[[Whipples disease]] | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 22:27, 10 January 2020
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Pneumatosis Intestinalis Microchapters |
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Differentiating Pneumatosis Intestinalis from other Conditions |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Pneumatosis intestinalis causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Pneumatosis intestinalis causes |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Pneumatosis intestinalis causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.
Overview
Pneumatosis intestinalis is primarily caused by trauma to the intestines from ischemic disease and surgical procedures. Life threatening causes should be identified immediately, including intestinal obstruction, perforation, ingestion of toxic chemicals, ischemia, or other sources of trauma. Bacterial infections are also common sources of pneumatosis intenstinalis.
Causes[1]
Life threatening causes
- Intestinal ischemia
- Mesenteric vascular disease
- Intestinal obstruction
- Colitis
- Ingestion of corrosive agents
- Toxic megacolon
- Trauma
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Intestinal perforation
- Ruptured diverticulum
Common Causes
- Adynamic ileus
- Asthma
- Bowel obstruction
- Bronchitis
- Chemotherapy
- Corticosteroids
- Cystic fibrosis
- Emphysema
- Endoscopy
- Enteritis
- Idiopathic
- Lactulose
- Organ transplantation
- Peptic ulcers
- Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis
- Postsurgical anastomosis
- Scleroderma
- Systemic lupus erythematosus
- Intestinal ischemia
- Mesenteric vascular disease
- Intestinal obstruction
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
- Adynamic ileus
- Aids
- Amyloidosis
- Asthma
- Bone marrow transplantation
- Bowel ischemia
- Bowel necrosis
- Bowel obstruction
- Bronchitis
- Caustic ingestions
- Cecal ileus
- Chemotherapy
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Clostridium difficile
- Colitis
- Collagen vascular disease
- Colonoscopy
- Corrosive agents
- Corticosteroids
- Crohn's disease
- Cryptosporidium
- Cystic fibrosis
- Cytomegalovirus
- Diabetes
- Emphysema
- Emphysematous gastritis
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
- Endoscopic trauma
- Endoscopy
- Enteritis
- Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
- Feeding jejunostomy tube
- Graft versus host disease
- Hirschprung's disease
- Idiopathic
- Intestinal infarction
- Intestinal ischemia
- Intestinal obstruction
- Intestinal perforation
- Intestinal pseudoobstruction
- Intracellulare
- Ischaemic colitis
- Jejunoileal bypass
- Lactulose
- Lymphoproliferative disorders
- Mechanical ventilation
- Mesenteric ischemia
- Mesenteric vascular disease
- Mycobacterium avium
- Necrotizing enterocolitis
- Neutropenic colitis
- Organ transplantation
- Peptic ulcer disease
- Postsurgical anastomosis
- Pyloric stenosis
- Ruptured diverticulum
- Scleroderma
- Sclerotherapy
- Sepsis
- Solid organ transplantation
- Sorbitol
- Stent perforation
- Steroids
- Surgical trauma
- Systemic lupus erythematosus
- Systemic sclerosis
- Toxic megacolon
- Trauma
- Tuberculosis
- Typhlitis
- Ulcerative colitis
- Voglibose
- Volvulus
- Whipples disease