Patent foramen ovale historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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{{Patent foramen ovale}} | {{Patent foramen ovale}} | ||
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{IO}}, [[Priyamvada Singh|Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S.]] [mailto:psingh13579@gmail.com]; [[Kristin Feeney|Kristin Feeney, B.S.]] [mailto:kfeeney@elon.edu] | |||
==Overview== | |||
The first anatomic description of [[patent foramen ovale]] was made by Leonardo da Vinci. He described it as a perforating channel from the left to the right chamber. Julius Friedrich Cohnheim first described the association between [[patent foramen ovale]] and [[stroke]]. | |||
== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
*In 1513, Leonardo da Vinci made the first anatomic description of [[patent foramen ovale]]. He wrote this in his notes: "I found from the left chamber to the right chamber a perforating channel, which I note here to see whether this occurs in other [[auricle]] ([[Atrium (heart)|atria]]) of other hearts".<ref name="RigatelliZuin2016">{{cite journal|last1=Rigatelli|first1=Gianluca|last2=Zuin|first2=Marco|title=Leonardo da Vinci and patent foramen ovale: An historical perspective|journal=International Journal of Cardiology|volume=222|year=2016|pages=826|issn=01675273|doi=10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.08.079}}</ref> | |||
*In 1564, the presence of [[Foramen ovale (heart)|foramen ovale]] at birth was first described by an Italian surgeon named Leonardi Botali.<ref name="pmid26380102">{{cite journal| author=Morjaria R, Tsaloumas M, Shah P| title=An unusual presentation of patent foramen ovale. | journal=JRSM Open | year= 2015 | volume= 6 | issue= 8 | pages= 2054270415596320 | pmid=26380102 | doi=10.1177/2054270415596320 | pmc=4562378 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26380102 }} </ref> | |||
*In 1877, Julius Friedrich Cohnheim, a German pathologist, first described the association between [[patent foramen ovale]] and [[stroke]]. This was based on a report he made from an autopsy he performed on a 35-year old woman who had a fatal [[stroke]]. He found a long [[thrombus]] in the lower extremity and a [[foramen ovale]]. He wrote in his report "I found a very large [[foramen ovale]] through which I could pass three fingers with ease. Now I could no longer ignore the fact that a torn-off piece of [[thrombus]] arising from the V. curalis, while traveling through the [[heart]], passed out of the [[right atrium]] into the [[left atrium]] and to the A. Foss. Sylvii."<ref name="pmid8256459">{{cite journal| author=Lippmann H, Rafferty T| title=Patent foramen ovale and paradoxical embolization: a historical perspective. | journal=Yale J Biol Med | year= 1993 | volume= 66 | issue= 1 | pages= 11-7 | pmid=8256459 | doi= | pmc=2588833 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8256459 }} </ref><ref name="ColladoPoulin2018">{{cite journal|last1=Collado|first1=Fareed Moses S.|last2=Poulin|first2=Marie‐France|last3=Murphy|first3=Joshua J.|last4=Jneid|first4=Hani|last5=Kavinsky|first5=Clifford J.|title=Patent Foramen Ovale Closure for Stroke Prevention and Other Disorders|journal=Journal of the American Heart Association|volume=7|issue=12|year=2018|issn=2047-9980|doi=10.1161/JAHA.117.007146}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category:Needs content]] | [[Category:Needs content]] | ||
[[Category:Up-To-Date cardiology]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
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Latest revision as of 21:16, 12 February 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ifeoma Odukwe, M.D. [2], Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [3]; Kristin Feeney, B.S. [4]
Overview
The first anatomic description of patent foramen ovale was made by Leonardo da Vinci. He described it as a perforating channel from the left to the right chamber. Julius Friedrich Cohnheim first described the association between patent foramen ovale and stroke.
Historical Perspective
- In 1513, Leonardo da Vinci made the first anatomic description of patent foramen ovale. He wrote this in his notes: "I found from the left chamber to the right chamber a perforating channel, which I note here to see whether this occurs in other auricle (atria) of other hearts".[1]
- In 1564, the presence of foramen ovale at birth was first described by an Italian surgeon named Leonardi Botali.[2]
- In 1877, Julius Friedrich Cohnheim, a German pathologist, first described the association between patent foramen ovale and stroke. This was based on a report he made from an autopsy he performed on a 35-year old woman who had a fatal stroke. He found a long thrombus in the lower extremity and a foramen ovale. He wrote in his report "I found a very large foramen ovale through which I could pass three fingers with ease. Now I could no longer ignore the fact that a torn-off piece of thrombus arising from the V. curalis, while traveling through the heart, passed out of the right atrium into the left atrium and to the A. Foss. Sylvii."[3][4]
References
- ↑ Rigatelli, Gianluca; Zuin, Marco (2016). "Leonardo da Vinci and patent foramen ovale: An historical perspective". International Journal of Cardiology. 222: 826. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.08.079. ISSN 0167-5273.
- ↑ Morjaria R, Tsaloumas M, Shah P (2015). "An unusual presentation of patent foramen ovale". JRSM Open. 6 (8): 2054270415596320. doi:10.1177/2054270415596320. PMC 4562378. PMID 26380102.
- ↑ Lippmann H, Rafferty T (1993). "Patent foramen ovale and paradoxical embolization: a historical perspective". Yale J Biol Med. 66 (1): 11–7. PMC 2588833. PMID 8256459.
- ↑ Collado, Fareed Moses S.; Poulin, Marie‐France; Murphy, Joshua J.; Jneid, Hani; Kavinsky, Clifford J. (2018). "Patent Foramen Ovale Closure for Stroke Prevention and Other Disorders". Journal of the American Heart Association. 7 (12). doi:10.1161/JAHA.117.007146. ISSN 2047-9980.