Hyperkalemia epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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{{Hyperkalemia}} | {{Hyperkalemia}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{JSS}} | ||
== Overview == | == Overview == | ||
The exact prevalence of hyperkalemia is unknown. It changes between inpatient and outpatient cases. In one study in USA, the prevalence was 1.57 | The [[incidence]] of hyperkalemia is approximately 11000 per 100,000 individuals in hospitalized and 1000-2000 per 100,000 of [[outpatients]].The exact [[prevalence]] of hyperkalemia is unknown. It changes between [[inpatient]] and [[outpatient]] cases. In one study in USA, the [[prevalence]] was 1.57. Hypekalemia occurs more in [[females]] compared to [[males]]. It is more common in older age group. African American have higher chances of developing hyperkalemia compared to non-African-Americans. | ||
== Epidemiology and Demographics == | == Epidemiology and Demographics == | ||
=== Incidence === | === Incidence === | ||
* | * The [[incidence]] of hyperkalemia is approximately 11000 per 100,000 individuals in hospitalized and 1000-2000 per 100,000 of outpatients <ref name="urlPotassium Disorders: Hypokalemia and Hyperkalemia - - American Family Physician">{{cite web |url=https://www.aafp.org/afp/2015/0915/p487.html |title=Potassium Disorders: Hypokalemia and Hyperkalemia - - American Family Physician |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | ||
===Prevalence=== | |||
* The exact [[prevalence]] of hyperkalemia is unknown. It changes between [[inpatient]] and [[outpatient]] cases. In one study in USA, the [[prevalence]] was 1.57 <ref name="pmid· 10.1080/03007995.2018.1433141">{{cite journal| author=Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G| title=Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes. | journal=Biochem Pharmacol | year= 1975 | volume= 24 | issue= 17 | pages= 1639-41 | pmid=· 10.1080/03007995.2018.1433141 | doi= | pmc=5922622 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10 }} </ref> | |||
=== Gender === | === Gender === | ||
* Hypekalemia occurs more in | * Hypekalemia occurs more in [[males]] compared to females <ref name="urlIncidence and determinants of hyperkalemia and hypokalemia in a large healthcare system - International Journal of Cardiology">{{cite web |url=https://www.internationaljournalofcardiology.com/article/S0167-5273(17)32575-5/fulltext |title=Incidence and determinants of hyperkalemia and hypokalemia in a large healthcare system - International Journal of Cardiology |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | ||
=== Age === | |||
* It is more common in older age group. | |||
{{Hyperkalemia}} | === Race === | ||
*African American have lower chances of developing hyperkalemia as compared to non-African-Americans <ref name="ChenSang2017">{{cite journal|last1=Chen|first1=Yan|last2=Sang|first2=Yingying|last3=Ballew|first3=Shoshana H.|last4=Tin|first4=Adrienne|last5=Chang|first5=Alex R.|last6=Matsushita|first6=Kunihiro|last7=Coresh|first7=Josef|last8=Kalantar-Zadeh|first8=Kamyar|last9=Molnar|first9=Miklos Z.|last10=Grams|first10=Morgan E.|title=Race, Serum Potassium, and Associations With ESRD and Mortality|journal=American Journal of Kidney Diseases|volume=70|issue=2|year=2017|pages=244–251|issn=02726386|doi=10.1053/j.ajkd.2017.01.044}}</ref>{{Hyperkalemia}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 23:07, 29 April 2020
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Hyperkalemia Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Hyperkalemia epidemiology and demographics On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hyperkalemia epidemiology and demographics |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Hyperkalemia epidemiology and demographics |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jogeet Singh Sekhon, M.D. [2]
Overview
The incidence of hyperkalemia is approximately 11000 per 100,000 individuals in hospitalized and 1000-2000 per 100,000 of outpatients.The exact prevalence of hyperkalemia is unknown. It changes between inpatient and outpatient cases. In one study in USA, the prevalence was 1.57. Hypekalemia occurs more in females compared to males. It is more common in older age group. African American have higher chances of developing hyperkalemia compared to non-African-Americans.
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
- The incidence of hyperkalemia is approximately 11000 per 100,000 individuals in hospitalized and 1000-2000 per 100,000 of outpatients [1]
Prevalence
- The exact prevalence of hyperkalemia is unknown. It changes between inpatient and outpatient cases. In one study in USA, the prevalence was 1.57 [2]
Gender
Age
- It is more common in older age group.
Race
- African American have lower chances of developing hyperkalemia as compared to non-African-Americans [4]
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Hyperkalemia Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Hyperkalemia epidemiology and demographics On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hyperkalemia epidemiology and demographics |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Hyperkalemia epidemiology and demographics |
References
- ↑ "Potassium Disorders: Hypokalemia and Hyperkalemia - - American Family Physician".
- ↑ Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G (1975). "Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes". Biochem Pharmacol. 24 (17): 1639–41. PMC 5922622. PMID 10.1080/03007995.2018.1433141 · 10.1080/03007995.2018.1433141 Check
|pmid=value (help). - ↑ "Incidence and determinants of hyperkalemia and hypokalemia in a large healthcare system - International Journal of Cardiology".
- ↑ Chen, Yan; Sang, Yingying; Ballew, Shoshana H.; Tin, Adrienne; Chang, Alex R.; Matsushita, Kunihiro; Coresh, Josef; Kalantar-Zadeh, Kamyar; Molnar, Miklos Z.; Grams, Morgan E. (2017). "Race, Serum Potassium, and Associations With ESRD and Mortality". American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 70 (2): 244–251. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2017.01.044. ISSN 0272-6386.