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==Hypertension== | ==Hypertension== | ||
===Types=== | ===Types=== | ||
There are two types of Hypertension: | There are two types of Hypertension:<ref name="pmid518773">{{cite journal| author=Calcaterra G, Anderson RH, Lau KC, Shinebourne EA| title=Dextrocardia--value of segmental analysis in its categorisation. | journal=Br Heart J | year= 1979 | volume= 42 | issue= 5 | pages= 497-507 | pmid=518773 | doi=10.1136/hrt.42.5.497 | pmc=482192 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=518773 }} </ref> | ||
'''Primary''': not related to another medical condition | '''Primary''': not related to another medical condition | ||
'''Secodary''': Another medical condition that causes high blood pressure, including: | '''Secodary''': Another medical condition that causes high blood pressure, including: | ||
* Kidney disease | *[[Kidney]] disease | ||
* Adrenal disease | * Adrenal disease | ||
* Hyperparathyroidism | *[[Hyperparathyroidism]] | ||
* Thyroid problems | *[[Thyroid]] problems | ||
* Coarctation of Aorta | *[[Aortic coarctation|Coarctation of Aorta]] | ||
* Obstructive sleep apnea | * Obstructive sleep apnea | ||
===Symptoms=== | ===Symptoms=== | ||
High blood pressure often has no symptoms, if it's extremely high it might causes symptoms like: | High blood pressure often has no symptoms, if it's extremely high it might causes symptoms like: | ||
* Sever headache | * Sever [[headache]] | ||
* Fatigue or confusion | *[[Fatigue]] or confusion | ||
* | * Blurry vision | ||
* Chest pain | *[[Chest pain]] | ||
* | *[[Dyspnea]] | ||
* Irregular heartbeat | * Irregular heartbeat | ||
* | * Bloody urine | ||
* Pounding sensation in the patient's chest, neck, or ears | * Pounding sensation in the patient's chest, neck, or ears | ||
===Risk Factors=== | ===Risk Factors=== | ||
High blood pressure has many risk factors, including: | High blood pressure has many risk factors, including:<ref name="pmid21224930">{{cite journal| author=Murtuza B, Gupta P, Goli G, Lall KS| title=Coronary revascularization in adults with dextrocardia: surgical implications of the anatomic variants. | journal=Tex Heart Inst J | year= 2010 | volume= 37 | issue= 6 | pages= 633-40 | pmid=21224930 | doi= | pmc=3014129 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21224930 }} </ref> | ||
* Age | * Age | ||
* Race | * Race | ||
| Line 37: | Line 37: | ||
===Complications=== | ===Complications=== | ||
Uncontrolled Hypertension can cause serious problems, such as: | Uncontrolled Hypertension can cause serious problems, such as:<ref name="ArunabhaSumit2014">{{cite journal|last1=Arunabha|first1=DC|last2=Sumit|first2=RT|last3=Sourin|first3=B|last4=Sabyasachi|first4=C|last5=Subhasis|first5=M|title=Kartagener’s Syndrome: A Classical Case|journal=Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences|volume=24|issue=4|year=2014|pages=363|issn=1029-1857|doi=10.4314/ejhs.v24i4.13}}</ref> | ||
* Heart attack or stroke | * Heart attack or stroke | ||
* Aneurysm | * Aneurysm | ||
| Line 43: | Line 44: | ||
* Kidney damage | * Kidney damage | ||
* Vision problems | * Vision problems | ||
* Peripheral artery disease | * Peripheral artery disease (PAD) | ||
* Hypertensive crisis | * Hypertensive crisis | ||
* Sexual dysfunction | * Sexual dysfunction | ||
Latest revision as of 18:07, 26 May 2020
Hypertension
Types
There are two types of Hypertension:[1]
Primary: not related to another medical condition
Secodary: Another medical condition that causes high blood pressure, including:
- Kidney disease
- Adrenal disease
- Hyperparathyroidism
- Thyroid problems
- Coarctation of Aorta
- Obstructive sleep apnea
Symptoms
High blood pressure often has no symptoms, if it's extremely high it might causes symptoms like:
- Sever headache
- Fatigue or confusion
- Blurry vision
- Chest pain
- Dyspnea
- Irregular heartbeat
- Bloody urine
- Pounding sensation in the patient's chest, neck, or ears
Risk Factors
High blood pressure has many risk factors, including:[2]
- Age
- Race
- Family history
- Overweight and obesity
- Tobacco
- High sodium or low potassium diet
- Diabetes
- Lack of physical activity
- Stress
Complications
Uncontrolled Hypertension can cause serious problems, such as:[3]
- Heart attack or stroke
- Aneurysm
- Heart failure
- Kidney damage
- Vision problems
- Peripheral artery disease (PAD)
- Hypertensive crisis
- Sexual dysfunction
- ↑ Calcaterra G, Anderson RH, Lau KC, Shinebourne EA (1979). "Dextrocardia--value of segmental analysis in its categorisation". Br Heart J. 42 (5): 497–507. doi:10.1136/hrt.42.5.497. PMC 482192. PMID 518773.
- ↑ Murtuza B, Gupta P, Goli G, Lall KS (2010). "Coronary revascularization in adults with dextrocardia: surgical implications of the anatomic variants". Tex Heart Inst J. 37 (6): 633–40. PMC 3014129. PMID 21224930.
- ↑ Arunabha, DC; Sumit, RT; Sourin, B; Sabyasachi, C; Subhasis, M (2014). "Kartagener's Syndrome: A Classical Case". Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences. 24 (4): 363. doi:10.4314/ejhs.v24i4.13. ISSN 1029-1857.