Anorexia (symptom): Difference between revisions
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{{SI}} | {{SI}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Ochuko}} | ||
{{SK}} poor appetite, loss of appetite | {{SK}} poor appetite, loss of appetite | ||
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| '''Infectious Disease''' | | '''Infectious Disease''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute viral nasopharyngitis (common cold)]], [[AIDS]], [[astroviridae]], [[Chagas disease]], [[community-acquired pneumonia]], [[cryptosporidium parvum]], [[encephalitis]], [[hepatitis]], [[hepatitis E]], [[mumps]], [[Oropouche fever]], [[pneumonia]], [[Pott's disease]], [[relapsing fever]], [[rhinovirus]] | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute viral nasopharyngitis (common cold)]], [[AIDS]], [[astroviridae]], [[Chagas disease]], [[community-acquired pneumonia]], [[cryptosporidium parvum]], [[encephalitis]], [[hepatitis]], [[hepatitis E]], [[mumps]], [[Oropouche fever]], [[pneumonia]], [[Pott's disease]], [[relapsing fever]], [[rhinovirus]], [[COVID-19-associated anorexia]] | ||
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| '''Miscellaneous''' | | '''Miscellaneous''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chronic mountain sickness]], [[high altitude]] | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chronic mountain sickness]], [[high altitude]] | ||
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===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ||
{{columns-list | {{columns-list| | ||
*[[Aciclovir]] | *[[Aciclovir]] | ||
*[[Acute fatty liver of pregnancy]] | *[[Acute fatty liver of pregnancy]] | ||
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*[[Hypercalcemia]] | *[[Hypercalcemia]] | ||
*[[Hypervitaminosis D]] | *[[Hypervitaminosis D]] | ||
*[[anorexia | *[[anorexia|Infection-induced anorexia]] <ref name="pmid9468766">{{cite journal| author=Exton MS| title=Infection-induced anorexia: active host defence strategy. | journal=Appetite | year= 1997 | volume= 29 | issue= 3 | pages= 369-83 | pmid=9468766 | doi=10.1006/appe.1997.0116 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9468766 }} </ref><ref name="pmid283688">{{cite journal| author=Murray MJ, Murray AB| title=Anorexia of infection as a mechanism of host defense. | journal=Am J Clin Nutr | year= 1979 | volume= 32 | issue= 3 | pages= 593-6 | pmid=283688 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=283688 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Ketorolac]] | *[[Ketorolac]] | ||
*[[Lábrea fever]] | *[[Lábrea fever]] | ||
Latest revision as of 06:23, 17 July 2020
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2]
Synonyms and keywords: poor appetite, loss of appetite
Overview
Anorexia (deriving from the Greek "α(ν)-" (a(n)-, a prefix that denotes absence) + "όρεξη (orexe) = appetite) is the decreased sensation of appetite. While the term in non-scientific publications is often used interchangeably with anorexia nervosa, many possible causes exist for a decreased appetite, some of which may be harmless, while others indicate a serious clinical condition, or pose a significant risk.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Common Causes
- Anorexia nervosa
- Severe depression
- Cancer
- Dementia
- AIDS
- Chronic renal failure
- Drugs
- Altitude sickness
- Congestive heart failure
- Liver congestion
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
- Aciclovir
- Acute fatty liver of pregnancy
- Acute radiation syndrome
- Acute viral nasopharyngitis (common cold)
- AIDS
- Amphetamine
- Amphotericin B
- Anorexia nervosa
- Antidepressants
- Appendicitis
- Aprepitant
- Astroviridae
- Atypical pneumonia
- Benzylpiperazine
- Binge eating
- Borderline personality disorder
- Bulimia
- Calcitriol
- Carotenodermia
- Chagas disease
- Chromotherapy
- Chronic fatigue syndrome
- Chronic mountain sickness
- Chronic renal failure
- Clinical depression
- Cocaine
- Colorectal cancer
- Community-acquired pneumonia
- Congestive heart failure
- Craniopharyngioma
- Crohn's Disease
- Cryptosporidium parvum
- Cyclophosphamide
- Cytauxzoonosis
- Defensive vomiting
- Dementia
- Depression
- Dextromethamphetamine
- Dextromethylphenidate
- Diabetic nephropathy
- Diacetylmorphine
- Efavirenz
- Encephalitis
- Enfuvirtide
- Fluconazole
- Gold salts
- Hangover
- Hepatitis
- Hepatitis E
- High altitude
- Hydralazine
- Hymenolepiasis
- Hypercalcemia
- Hypervitaminosis D
- Infection-induced anorexia [1][2]
- Ketorolac
- Lábrea fever
- Leptoprin
- Marbofloxacin
- Mastoiditis
- Medical cannabis
- Methylphenidate
- Mifepristone
- Milk-alkali syndrome
- Mirtazapine
- Modafinil
- Moxifloxacin
- Mumps
- Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder
- Opioid dependency
- Oropouche fever
- Orthorexia nervosa
- Panic disorder
- Paroxetine
- Pipradrol
- Piroxicam
- Pneumonia
- Pott's disease
- Probenecid
- Pyrazinamide
- Relapsing fever
- Retinoid
- Rhinovirus
- Ribavirin
- Siltuximab
- Sofosbuvir
- Sorafenib
- Sporotrichosis
- St John's wort
- Stimulants
- Superior mesenteric artery syndrome
- Theobromine
- Tretinoin
- Ulcerative colitis
- Valaciclovir
- Vitamin A
- Ziconotide
- Zidovudine
- Zopiclone
References
- ↑ Exton MS (1997). "Infection-induced anorexia: active host defence strategy". Appetite. 29 (3): 369–83. doi:10.1006/appe.1997.0116. PMID 9468766.
- ↑ Murray MJ, Murray AB (1979). "Anorexia of infection as a mechanism of host defense". Am J Clin Nutr. 32 (3): 593–6. PMID 283688.
Template:General symptoms and signs
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