Pheochromocytoma historical perspective: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
In 1886, Fränkel made the first description of a patient with pheochromocytoma; however, the term was first coined by Pick, a pathologist, in 1912. In 1926, Roux (in Switzerland) and Mayo (in the U.S.A.) were the first surgeons to remove pheochromocytomas.<ref name="Anaesthetic Management of a Case of Pheochromocytoma">Panta, Sunita, Shashi Rai, and Nagendra Bahadur KC. 'Anaesthetic Management Of A Case Of Pheochromocytoma'. Medical Journal of Shree Birendra Hospital 9.1 (2010) </ref>
Adrenal pheochromocytoma and its typical clinical presentation was first described by Frankel in 1886. The term pheochromocytoma was coined by Ludwig Pick in 1912. In 1926, Cesar Roux in Switzerland, Charles H. Mayo in the United States, and Isidor Papo in Yugoslavia were the first surgeons to successfully remove pheochromocytomas. An autopsy revealed President Eisenhower had a 1.5-cm pheochromocytoma in the left adrenal gland.


==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==
*In 1886, Paul Mannase described [[Chromaffin|chromaffin reaction]].
*At the same year, Fränkel made the first description of a patient with pheochromocytoma;
*The term was first coined by Ludgwig Pick, a pathologist, in 1912.
*In 1926, Roux (in Switzerland) and Mayo (in the U.S.A.) were the first surgeons to remove pheochromocytomas.<ref name="Anaesthetic Management of a Case of Pheochromocytoma">Panta, Sunita, Shashi Rai, and Nagendra Bahadur KC. 'Anaesthetic Management Of A Case Of Pheochromocytoma'. Medical Journal of Shree Birendra Hospital 9.1 (2010) </ref>


==References==
===Discovery===
{{Reflist|2}}
*[[Adrenal gland|Adrenal]] [[pheochromocytoma]] and its typical [[clinical]] presentation was first described by Charles Sugrue in 1800.
* Its histological findings were first reported by Felix Fraenkel and Max Schottelius in 1886.
* Manasse in 1893 reported four cases of [[Adrenal cortex|adrenocortical]] [[Tumor|tumors]] and one case of an [[adrenal medulla]] [[tumor]].
* Extra-adrenal [[pheochromocytoma]] was first described by  Alezais and Peyron in 1908.
* The term [[pheochromocytoma]] was coined by Ludwig Pick in 1912.
* In 1922, the association between [[paroxysmal hypertension]] and [[pheochromocytoma]] was described by L’Abbe et al.
* In the early 1900s, there were case reports describing [[Genetics|genetic]] implications in the [[pathogenesis]] of [[Pheochromocytoma|pheochromocytomas]] and its association with [[Syndrome|syndromes]] like [[NF1]], [[VHL]], and [[Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (patient information)|multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (]]MEN2) emerged.
* Later between 1940 and 1960, literature reviews and case series defined the [[Genetics|genetic]] associations. <ref name="pmid26273101">{{cite journal| author=Else T| title=15 YEARS OF PARAGANGLIOMA: Pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma and genetic syndromes: a historical perspective. | journal=Endocr Relat Cancer | year= 2015 | volume= 22 | issue= 4 | pages= T147-59 | pmid=26273101 | doi=10.1530/ERC-15-0221 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26273101  }} </ref>


===Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies===
*In 1926, Cesar Roux in Switzerland, Charles H. Mayo in the United States, and Isidor Papo in Yugoslavia were the first surgeons to successfully surgically remove [[Pheochromocytoma|pheochromocytomas]]. <ref name="pmid20541673">{{cite journal| author=Kantorovich V, Pacak K| title=Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. | journal=Prog Brain Res | year= 2010 | volume= 182 | issue=  | pages= 343-73 | pmid=20541673 | doi=10.1016/S0079-6123(10)82015-1 | pmc=4714594 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20541673  }} </ref> <ref name="pmid14557417">{{cite journal| author=Kudva YC, Sawka AM, Young WF| title=Clinical review 164: The laboratory diagnosis of adrenal pheochromocytoma: the Mayo Clinic experience. | journal=J Clin Endocrinol Metab | year= 2003 | volume= 88 | issue= 10 | pages= 4533-9 | pmid=14557417 | doi=10.1210/jc.2003-030720 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14557417  }} </ref>


===Famous Cases===
The following are a few famous cases of [[pheochromocytoma]]:
*[https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/dwight-d-eisenhower/ President Eisenhower]- After his death, an autopsy revealed a 1.5-cm [[pheochromocytoma]] in the left [[adrenal gland]]. On analysis of his [[blood pressure]] through his life, fluctuating [[Systole (medicine)|systolic]] and [[diastolic]] [[blood pressure]] spikes were documented. <ref name="pmiddoi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.12.043">{{cite journal| author=Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G| title=Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes. | journal=Biochem Pharmacol | year= 1975 | volume= 24 | issue= 17 | pages= 1639-41 | pmid=doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.12.043 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10  }} </ref>


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==References==
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Latest revision as of 19:52, 24 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohammed Abdelwahed M.D[2] Ifrah Fatima, M.B.B.S[3]

Overview

Adrenal pheochromocytoma and its typical clinical presentation was first described by Frankel in 1886. The term pheochromocytoma was coined by Ludwig Pick in 1912. In 1926, Cesar Roux in Switzerland, Charles H. Mayo in the United States, and Isidor Papo in Yugoslavia were the first surgeons to successfully remove pheochromocytomas. An autopsy revealed President Eisenhower had a 1.5-cm pheochromocytoma in the left adrenal gland.

Historical Perspective

Discovery

Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies

  • In 1926, Cesar Roux in Switzerland, Charles H. Mayo in the United States, and Isidor Papo in Yugoslavia were the first surgeons to successfully surgically remove pheochromocytomas. [2] [3]

Famous Cases

The following are a few famous cases of pheochromocytoma:

References

  1. Else T (2015). "15 YEARS OF PARAGANGLIOMA: Pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma and genetic syndromes: a historical perspective". Endocr Relat Cancer. 22 (4): T147–59. doi:10.1530/ERC-15-0221. PMID 26273101.
  2. Kantorovich V, Pacak K (2010). "Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma". Prog Brain Res. 182: 343–73. doi:10.1016/S0079-6123(10)82015-1. PMC 4714594. PMID 20541673.
  3. Kudva YC, Sawka AM, Young WF (2003). "Clinical review 164: The laboratory diagnosis of adrenal pheochromocytoma: the Mayo Clinic experience". J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 88 (10): 4533–9. doi:10.1210/jc.2003-030720. PMID 14557417.
  4. Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G (1975). "Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes". Biochem Pharmacol. 24 (17): 1639–41. PMID doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.12.043 Check |pmid= value (help).