Acute bronchitis causes: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Acute bronchitis}} | {{Acute bronchitis}} | ||
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Common causes of acute bronchitis include viruses, | Common causes of acute bronchitis include viruses, bacteria and environmental factors. Among these causes, [[influenza virus]] is the most common cause, especially during the winter.<ref name="pmid2174179">{{cite journal |vauthors=Boldy DA, Skidmore SJ, Ayres JG |title=Acute bronchitis in the community: clinical features, infective factors, changes in pulmonary function and bronchial reactivity to histamine |journal=Respir Med |volume=84 |issue=5 |pages=377–85 |year=1990 |pmid=2174179 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
*[[Acute Bronchitis]] may be caused by either viral, bacterial or environmental | *[[Acute Bronchitis]] may be caused by either viral, bacterial or environmental factors. | ||
*[[Influenza]] virus is the most common overall cause<ref name="pmid2174179">{{cite journal |vauthors=Boldy DA, Skidmore SJ, Ayres JG |title=Acute bronchitis in the community: clinical features, infective factors, changes in pulmonary function and bronchial reactivity to histamine |journal=Respir Med |volume=84 |issue=5 |pages=377–85 |year=1990 |pmid=2174179 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17108344">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wenzel RP, Fowler AA |title=Clinical practice. Acute bronchitis |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=355 |issue=20 |pages=2125–30 |year=2006 |pmid=17108344 |doi=10.1056/NEJMcp061493 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid9323784">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jonsson JS, Sigurdsson JA, Kristinsson KG, Guthnadóttir M, Magnusson S |title=Acute bronchitis in adults. How close do we come to its aetiology in general practice? |journal=Scand J Prim Health Care |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=156–60 |year=1997 |pmid=9323784 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | *[[Influenza]] virus is the most common overall cause.<ref name="pmid2174179">{{cite journal |vauthors=Boldy DA, Skidmore SJ, Ayres JG |title=Acute bronchitis in the community: clinical features, infective factors, changes in pulmonary function and bronchial reactivity to histamine |journal=Respir Med |volume=84 |issue=5 |pages=377–85 |year=1990 |pmid=2174179 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17108344">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wenzel RP, Fowler AA |title=Clinical practice. Acute bronchitis |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=355 |issue=20 |pages=2125–30 |year=2006 |pmid=17108344 |doi=10.1056/NEJMcp061493 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid9323784">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jonsson JS, Sigurdsson JA, Kristinsson KG, Guthnadóttir M, Magnusson S |title=Acute bronchitis in adults. How close do we come to its aetiology in general practice? |journal=Scand J Prim Health Care |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=156–60 |year=1997 |pmid=9323784 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
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{{familytree | | C01 | | | | | C02 | | | | | C03 |C01=Viruses<ref name="pmid9323784">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jonsson JS, Sigurdsson JA, Kristinsson KG, Guthnadóttir M, Magnusson S |title=Acute bronchitis in adults. How close do we come to its aetiology in general practice? |journal=Scand J Prim Health Care |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=156–60 |year=1997 |pmid=9323784 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12402203">{{cite journal |vauthors=Boivin G, Abed Y, Pelletier G, Ruel L, Moisan D, Côté S, Peret TC, Erdman DD, Anderson LJ |title=Virological features and clinical manifestations associated with human metapneumovirus: a new paramyxovirus responsible for acute respiratory-tract infections in all age groups |journal=J. Infect. Dis. |volume=186 |issue=9 |pages=1330–4 |year=2002 |pmid=12402203 |doi=10.1086/344319 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16107980">{{cite journal |vauthors=Louie JK, Hacker JK, Gonzales R, Mark J, Maselli JH, Yagi S, Drew WL |title=Characterization of viral agents causing acute respiratory infection in a San Francisco University Medical Center Clinic during the influenza season |journal=Clin. Infect. Dis. |volume=41 |issue=6 |pages=822–8 |year=2005 |pmid=16107980 |doi=10.1086/432800 |url=}}</ref>|C02=Bacteria<ref name="pmid17108344">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wenzel RP, Fowler AA |title=Clinical practice. Acute bronchitis |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=355 |issue=20 |pages=2125–30 |year=2006 |pmid=17108344 |doi=10.1056/NEJMcp061493 |url=}}</ref>|C03=Environmental causes<ref name="pmid11106722">{{cite journal |vauthors=Irwin RS, Madison JM |title=The diagnosis and treatment of cough |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=343 |issue=23 |pages=1715–21 |year=2000 |pmid=11106722 |doi=10.1056/NEJM200012073432308 |url=}}</ref>}} | {{familytree | | C01 | | | | | C02 | | | | | C03 |C01=Viruses<ref name="pmid9323784">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jonsson JS, Sigurdsson JA, Kristinsson KG, Guthnadóttir M, Magnusson S |title=Acute bronchitis in adults. How close do we come to its aetiology in general practice? |journal=Scand J Prim Health Care |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=156–60 |year=1997 |pmid=9323784 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12402203">{{cite journal |vauthors=Boivin G, Abed Y, Pelletier G, Ruel L, Moisan D, Côté S, Peret TC, Erdman DD, Anderson LJ |title=Virological features and clinical manifestations associated with human metapneumovirus: a new paramyxovirus responsible for acute respiratory-tract infections in all age groups |journal=J. Infect. Dis. |volume=186 |issue=9 |pages=1330–4 |year=2002 |pmid=12402203 |doi=10.1086/344319 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16107980">{{cite journal |vauthors=Louie JK, Hacker JK, Gonzales R, Mark J, Maselli JH, Yagi S, Drew WL |title=Characterization of viral agents causing acute respiratory infection in a San Francisco University Medical Center Clinic during the influenza season |journal=Clin. Infect. Dis. |volume=41 |issue=6 |pages=822–8 |year=2005 |pmid=16107980 |doi=10.1086/432800 |url=}}</ref>|C02=Bacteria<ref name="pmid17108344">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wenzel RP, Fowler AA |title=Clinical practice. Acute bronchitis |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=355 |issue=20 |pages=2125–30 |year=2006 |pmid=17108344 |doi=10.1056/NEJMcp061493 |url=}}</ref>|C03=Environmental causes<ref name="pmid11106722">{{cite journal |vauthors=Irwin RS, Madison JM |title=The diagnosis and treatment of cough |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=343 |issue=23 |pages=1715–21 |year=2000 |pmid=11106722 |doi=10.1056/NEJM200012073432308 |url=}}</ref>}} | ||
{{familytree | | |!| | | | | | |!| | | | | | |!| | | | | | }} | {{familytree | | |!| | | | | | |!| | | | | | |!| | | | | | }} | ||
{{familytree | | F01 | | | | | F02 | | | | | F03 |F01=Influenza | {{familytree | | F01 | | | | | F02 | | | | | F03 |F01=[[Influenza virus]]<br>[[Parainfluenza virus]]<br>[[Respiratory syncytial virus]]<br>[[Coronavirus]]<br>[[Adenovirus]]<br>[[Enterovirus]]<br>[[Rhinovirus]]<br>[[Coxsackievirus]]<br> [[Human metapneumovirus]]|F02=[[Mycoplasma pneumoniae]]<br>[[Chlamydophila pneumoniae]]<br>[[Bordetella pertussis]]|F03=Toxic fume inhalation<br>Tobacco<br>Dust<br>Aerosol}} | ||
{{familytree/end}} | {{familytree/end}} | ||
===Common Causes=== | ===Common Causes=== | ||
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{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Pulmonology]] | [[Category:Pulmonology]] | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Surgery]] | ||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Emergency medicine]] | |||
[[Category:Infectious disease]] | |||
Latest revision as of 20:15, 29 July 2020
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Acute bronchitis Microchapters |
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Acute bronchitis causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Acute bronchitis causes |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Acute bronchitis causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2]
Overview
Common causes of acute bronchitis include viruses, bacteria and environmental factors. Among these causes, influenza virus is the most common cause, especially during the winter.[1]
Causes
- Acute Bronchitis may be caused by either viral, bacterial or environmental factors.
- Influenza virus is the most common overall cause.[1][2][3]
| Causes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Viruses[3][4][5] | Bacteria[2] | Environmental causes[6] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Influenza virus Parainfluenza virus Respiratory syncytial virus Coronavirus Adenovirus Enterovirus Rhinovirus Coxsackievirus Human metapneumovirus | Mycoplasma pneumoniae Chlamydophila pneumoniae Bordetella pertussis | Toxic fume inhalation Tobacco Dust Aerosol | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Causes
- Adenovirus
- Bordetella pertussis
- Hemophilus influenzae
- Influenza virus
- Moraxella catarrhalis
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae
- Rhinovirus
- Streptococcus pneumoniae
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | No underlying causes | |
| Chemical/Poisoning | Vanadium poisoning | |
| Dental | No underlying causes | |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes | |
| Drug Side Effect | No underlying causes | |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes | |
| Endocrine | No underlying causes | |
| Environmental | No underlying causes | |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes | |
| Genetic | No underlying causes | |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes | |
| Iatrogenic | No underlying causes | |
| Infectious Disease | Adenovirus, bordetella pertussis, chickenpox, chlamydia pneumoniae, coronavirus , gram-negative bacilli, haemophilus influenzae, human metapneumovirus, influenza A, influenza B, moraxella catarrhalis, mycoplasma pneumoniae, parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial virus, rhinovirus, staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus pneumoniae | |
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes | |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes | |
| Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes | |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes | |
| Oncologic | No underlying causes | |
| Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes | |
| Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes | |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes | |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes | |
| Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes | |
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | No underlying causes | |
| Sexual | No underlying causes | |
| Trauma | No underlying causes | |
| Urologic | No underlying causes | |
| Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
The unnamed parameter 2= is no longer supported. Please see the documentation for {{columns-list}}.
2References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Boldy DA, Skidmore SJ, Ayres JG (1990). "Acute bronchitis in the community: clinical features, infective factors, changes in pulmonary function and bronchial reactivity to histamine". Respir Med. 84 (5): 377–85. PMID 2174179.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Wenzel RP, Fowler AA (2006). "Clinical practice. Acute bronchitis". N. Engl. J. Med. 355 (20): 2125–30. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp061493. PMID 17108344.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Jonsson JS, Sigurdsson JA, Kristinsson KG, Guthnadóttir M, Magnusson S (1997). "Acute bronchitis in adults. How close do we come to its aetiology in general practice?". Scand J Prim Health Care. 15 (3): 156–60. PMID 9323784.
- ↑ Boivin G, Abed Y, Pelletier G, Ruel L, Moisan D, Côté S, Peret TC, Erdman DD, Anderson LJ (2002). "Virological features and clinical manifestations associated with human metapneumovirus: a new paramyxovirus responsible for acute respiratory-tract infections in all age groups". J. Infect. Dis. 186 (9): 1330–4. doi:10.1086/344319. PMID 12402203.
- ↑ Louie JK, Hacker JK, Gonzales R, Mark J, Maselli JH, Yagi S, Drew WL (2005). "Characterization of viral agents causing acute respiratory infection in a San Francisco University Medical Center Clinic during the influenza season". Clin. Infect. Dis. 41 (6): 822–8. doi:10.1086/432800. PMID 16107980.
- ↑ Irwin RS, Madison JM (2000). "The diagnosis and treatment of cough". N. Engl. J. Med. 343 (23): 1715–21. doi:10.1056/NEJM200012073432308. PMID 11106722.