Adenoiditis: Difference between revisions

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	Adenoiditis Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Adenoiditis from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Criteria
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
X Ray
CT
MRI
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies

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Latest revision as of 20:17, 29 July 2020

Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mahshid Mir, M.D. [2]

Synonyms and keywords: Inflamed adenoids; Adenotonstilis; Adenoid Hypertrophy; Swollen adenoids; Chronic adenoiditis; Acute adenoiditis.

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating adenoiditis from other diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural history, complications and prognosis

Diagnosis

Treatment

Case Studies

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+{{Adenoiditis}}
 {{DiseaseDisorder infobox |
   Name = Adenoiditis
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 {{SI}}
-{{CMG}}
+{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{MIR}}
-Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here.  It's easy!  Click  [[Help:How_to_Edit_a_Page|here]]  to learn about editing.
+{{SK}} [[Inflamed adenoids]]; [[Adenotonstilis]]; [[Adenoid Hypertrophy]]; [[Swollen adenoids]]; [[Chronic adenoiditis]]; [[Acute adenoiditis]].
-==Overview==
+==[[Adenoiditis overview|Overview]]==
-'''Adenoiditis''' is the [[inflammation]] of the [[adenoid]] tissue, usually caused by an [[infection]]. Adenoiditis is treated using [[medication]] ([[antibiotics]] and/or [[steroids]]) or [[surgical]] intervention.
-Adenoiditis may present with [[common cold|cold like symptoms]]. However, adenoiditis symptoms often persist for ten or more days, and often include [[pus]] like discharge from nose.
+==[[Adenoiditis historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
-The infection cause is usually [[viral infection|viral]]. However, if the adenoiditis is caused by a [[bacterial infection]], antibiotics may be prescribed for treatment. A steroidal [[nasal spray]] may also be prescribed in order to reduce [[nasal congestion]]. Severe or recurring adenoiditis may require surgical removal of the adenoids ([[adenotonsillectomy]]).
+==[[Adenoiditis classification|Classification]]==
-==Causes==
+==[[Adenoiditis pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
-===Bacterial Causes===
-Bacterial causes include ''[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]'', ''[[Streptococcus pneumoniae]]'', ''[[Moraxella catarrhalis]]'' and various species of ''[[Staphylococcus]]'' including ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]''.
-===Viral Causes===
+==[[Adenoiditis causes|Causes]]==
-Viruses that may cause adenoiditis include [[Adenovirus]], [[Rhinovirus]] and [[Paramyxovirus]].
-==Epidemiology and Demographics==
+==[[Adenoiditis differential diagnosis|Differentiating adenoiditis from other diseases]]==
-===Age===
-Adenoiditis occurs mainly in childhood, often associated with acute tonsillitis. Incidence decreases with age, with adenoiditis being rare in children over 15 years due to physiological atrophy of the adenoid tissue.
-==Natural History, Complications and Prognosis==
+==[[Adenoiditis epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
-===Complications===
-Complications of acute adenoiditis can occur due to extension of inflammation to the neighboring organs.
-==History and Symptoms==
+==[[Adenoiditis risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
-===Symptoms===
-Acute adenoiditis is characterized by [[fever]], runny nose, nasal airway obstruction resulting in predominantly oral breathing, snoring and sleep apnea, rhinorrhea with serous secretion in viral forms and mucous-purulent secretion in bacterial forms. In cases due to viral infection symptoms usually recede spontaneously after 48 hours, symptoms of bacterial adenoiditis typically persist up to a week. Adenoiditis is sometimes accompanied by [[tonsillitis]]. Repeated adenoiditis may lead to enlarged adenoids.
-==Other Imaging Findings==
+==[[Natural history, complications and prognosis template|Natural history, complications and prognosis]]==
-[[Optical fiber endoscopy]] can confirm the diagnosis of adenoiditis in cases of doubt by directly visualizing the inflamed [[adenoid]].
-==Medical Therapy==
+==Diagnosis==
+[[Adenoiditis history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Adenoiditis physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Adenoiditis laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Adenoiditis x ray|X Ray]] | [[Adenoiditis CT|CT]] | [[Adenoiditis other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]]
-===Pharmacotherapy===
+==Treatment==
-In cases of viral adenoiditis, treatment with [[analgesic]]s or [[antipyretic]]s is often sufficient. Bacterial adenoiditis may be treated with [[antibiotic]]s, such as [[amoxicillin - clavulanic acid]] or a [[cephalosporin]]. In case of adenoid hypertrophy, [[adenoidectomy]] may be performed to remove the adenoid.
+[[Adenoiditis medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Adenoiditis surgery|Surgery]] | [[Adenoiditis primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Adenoiditis secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Adenoiditis cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] |  [[Adenoiditis future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
-==Related Chapters==
+==Case Studies==
-* [[Tonsilitis]]
-==References==
+[[es:Adenoiditis]]
-{{reflist|2}}
 [[Category:Disease]]
+[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
 [[Category:Otolaryngology]]
+[[Category:Pediatrics]]
 [[Category:Pulmonology]]
+[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
 [[Category:Infectious disease]]
-[[Category:Pediatric Disease]]
+[[Category:Surgery]]
-[[Category:Needs content]]
-[[es:Adenoiditis]]

Adenoiditis: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 20:17, 29 July 2020

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Treatment

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