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==Risk factors==
==Risk factors==
Common risk factors in the development of blepharitis include:<ref name="pmid3156100">{{cite journal| author=McCulley JP, Dougherty JM| title=Blepharitis associated with acne rosacea and seborrheic dermatitis. | journal=Int Ophthalmol Clin | year= 1985 | volume= 25 | issue= 1 | pages= 159-72 | pmid=3156100 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3156100 }} </ref><ref name="pmid25371637">{{cite journal| author=Bhandari V, Reddy JK| title=Blepharitis: always remember demodex. | journal=Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol | year= 2014 | volume= 21 | issue= 4 | pages= 317-20 | pmid=25371637 | doi=10.4103/0974-9233.142268 | pmc=4219223 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25371637  }} </ref><ref name="pmid3818198">{{cite journal| author=Bowman RW, Dougherty JM, McCulley JP| title=Chronic blepharitis and dry eyes. | journal=Int Ophthalmol Clin | year= 1987 | volume= 27 | issue= 1 | pages= 27-35 | pmid=3818198 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3818198 }} </ref><ref name="pmid8779082">{{cite journal| author=Driver PJ, Lemp MA| title=Meibomian gland dysfunction. | journal=Surv Ophthalmol | year= 1996 | volume= 40 | issue= 5 | pages= 343-67 | pmid=8779082 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8779082  }} </ref><ref>McCulley JP, Dougherty JM, Deneau DG. Classification of chronic blepharitis. Ophthalmology 1982;89:1173-80.</ref><ref>Bozkurt B, Irkec MT, Atakan N, et al. Lacrimal function and ocular complications in patients treated with systemic isotretinoin. Eur J Ophthalmol 2002;12:173-6.</ref><ref>Martin NF, Rubinfeld RS, Malley JD, Manzitti V. Giant papillary conjunctivitis and meibomian gland dysfunction blepharitis. CLAO J 1992;18:165-9.</ref>
Risk factors for the development of blepharitis include:
* [[Dry eye]]
* [[Dry eye]]<ref name="pmid3818198">{{cite journal| author=Bowman RW, Dougherty JM, McCulley JP| title=Chronic blepharitis and dry eyes. | journal=Int Ophthalmol Clin | year= 1987 | volume= 27 | issue= 1 | pages= 27-35 | pmid=3818198 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3818198 }} </ref>
* Dermatologic conditions ([[acne rosacea]], [[seborrheic dermatitis]])
* Dermatologic conditions ([[acne rosacea]], [[seborrheic dermatitis]])<ref name="pmid3156100">{{cite journal| author=McCulley JP, Dougherty JM| title=Blepharitis associated with acne rosacea and seborrheic dermatitis. | journal=Int Ophthalmol Clin | year= 1985 | volume= 25 | issue= 1 | pages= 159-72 | pmid=3156100 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3156100 }} </ref>
* [[Demodex|Demodicosis]]
* [[Demodex|Demodicosis]]<ref>Kemal M, Sumer Z, Toker MI, et al. The prevalence of Demodex folliculorum in blepharitis patients and the normal population. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2005;12:287-90.</ref>
* [[Isotretinoin]]
* [[Isotretinoin]]<ref>McCulley JP, Dougherty JM, Deneau DG. Classification of chronic blepharitis. Ophthalmology 1982;89:1173-80.</ref><ref>Bozkurt B, Irkec MT, Atakan N, et al. Lacrimal function and ocular complications in patients treated with systemic isotretinoin. Eur J Ophthalmol 2002;12:173-6.</ref>
* [[Giant papillary conjunctivitis]]
* [[Giant papillary conjunctivitis]]<ref>Martin NF, Rubinfeld RS, Malley JD, Manzitti V. Giant papillary conjunctivitis and meibomian gland dysfunction blepharitis. CLAO J 1992;18:165-9.</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}


[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Ophthalmology]]
[[Category:Ophthalmology]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]

Latest revision as of 20:38, 29 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mehrsefat, M.D. [2]

Overview

Common risk factors for the development of blepharitis include dry eye, acne rosacea, seborrheic dermatitis, and demodicosis.

Risk factors

Risk factors for the development of blepharitis include:

References

  1. Bowman RW, Dougherty JM, McCulley JP (1987). "Chronic blepharitis and dry eyes". Int Ophthalmol Clin. 27 (1): 27–35. PMID 3818198.
  2. McCulley JP, Dougherty JM (1985). "Blepharitis associated with acne rosacea and seborrheic dermatitis". Int Ophthalmol Clin. 25 (1): 159–72. PMID 3156100.
  3. Kemal M, Sumer Z, Toker MI, et al. The prevalence of Demodex folliculorum in blepharitis patients and the normal population. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2005;12:287-90.
  4. McCulley JP, Dougherty JM, Deneau DG. Classification of chronic blepharitis. Ophthalmology 1982;89:1173-80.
  5. Bozkurt B, Irkec MT, Atakan N, et al. Lacrimal function and ocular complications in patients treated with systemic isotretinoin. Eur J Ophthalmol 2002;12:173-6.
  6. Martin NF, Rubinfeld RS, Malley JD, Manzitti V. Giant papillary conjunctivitis and meibomian gland dysfunction blepharitis. CLAO J 1992;18:165-9.