Chlamydia infection epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Chlamydia infection}} | {{Chlamydia infection}} | ||
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{Maliha}} {{AA}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Maliha}}, {{AA}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
In 2014, the incidence of | Worldwide, the [[incidence]] of chlamydia is estimated to be 131 million cases per year.<ref name=epidemiology> WHO epidemiology http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs110/en/ (2016) Accessed on September 8, 2016</ref> In 2014, the incidence of [[chlamydia]] was estimated to be 439 cases per 100,000 individuals in the United States.<ref name=abc> Chlamydia CDC Fact Sheet. CDC.http://www.cdc.gov/std/chlamydia/stdfact-chlamydia-detailed.htm#_ENREF_3. Accessed on December 29, 2015</ref> The incidence of [[chlamydia]] in women has increased greatly between 1987 and 2003, from 79 to 467 cases per 100,000 individuals.<ref name="pmid16669564">{{cite journal| author=Miller KE| title=Diagnosis and treatment of Chlamydia trachomatis infection. | journal=Am Fam Physician | year= 2006 | volume= 73 | issue= 8 | pages= 1411-6 | pmid=16669564 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16669564 }} </ref> Almost two-thirds of new [[chlamydia]] infections occur among youth aged 15-24 years. It is estimated that 1 in 20 sexually active young women aged 14-24 years has [[chlamydia]].<ref name=abc> Chlamydia CDC Fact Sheet. CDC.http://www.cdc.gov/std/chlamydia/stdfact-chlamydia-detailed.htm#_ENREF_3. Accessed on December 29, 2015</ref> Females are more commonly affected with [[chlamydia]] infection than males. The female to male ratio is approximately 1.52 to 1.<ref name=cde> Chlamydia Infection. Wikipedia.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlamydia_infection#cite_note-LancetEpi2012-26. Accessed on December 29, 2015</ref> The prevalence of [[chlamydia]] among non-Hispanic African Americans is 6.7 times the prevalence among non-Hispanic Whites.<ref name=abc> Chlamydia CDC Fact Sheet. CDC.http://www.cdc.gov/std/chlamydia/stdfact-chlamydia-detailed.htm#_ENREF_3. Accessed on December 29, 2015</ref> | ||
==Epidemiology == | ==Epidemiology == | ||
===Incidence=== | ===Incidence=== | ||
*Worldwide, the [[incidence]] of | *Worldwide, the [[incidence]] of [[chlamydia]] is estimated to be 131 million cases per year.<ref name=epidemiology> WHO epidemiology http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs110/en/ (2016) Accessed on September 8, 2016</ref> | ||
*In 2014, the incidence of | *In 2014, the incidence of [[chlamydia]] was estimated to be 439 cases per 100,000 individuals in the United States.<ref name=abc> Chlamydia CDC Fact Sheet. CDC.http://www.cdc.gov/std/chlamydia/stdfact-chlamydia-detailed.htm#_ENREF_3. Accessed on December 29, 2015</ref> | ||
*The incidence of [[chlamydia]] in women has increased greatly between 1987 and 2003, from 79 to 467 cases per 100,000 individuals.<ref name="pmid16669564">{{cite journal| author=Miller KE| title=Diagnosis and treatment of Chlamydia trachomatis infection. | journal=Am Fam Physician | year= 2006 | volume= 73 | issue= 8 | pages= 1411-6 | pmid=16669564 | doi= | pmc= | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmdn =prlinks&id=16669564 }} </ref> | |||
===Prevalence=== | ===Prevalence=== | ||
*In 2008, the [[prevalence]] of chlamydia in adult population was estimated to be 9.1 million cases per year | *In 2008, the [[prevalence]] of chlamydia in the adult population worldwide was estimated to be 9.1 million cases per year. | ||
*It is estimated that 1 in 20 sexually active young women aged 14-19 years has | *It is estimated that 1 in 20 sexually active young women aged 14-19 years has [[chlamydia]].<ref name=abc> Chlamydia CDC Fact Sheet. CDC.http://www.cdc.gov/std/chlamydia/stdfact-chlamydia-detailed.htm#_ENREF_3. Accessed on December 29, 2015</ref> | ||
==Demographics== | ==Demographics== | ||
===Age=== | ===Age=== | ||
*Almost two-thirds of new | *Almost two-thirds of new [[chlamydia]] infections occur among youth aged 15-24 years. | ||
*It is estimated that 1 in 20 sexually active young women aged 14-24 years has | *It is estimated that 1 in 20 sexually active young women aged 14-24 years has [[chlamydia]].<ref name=abc> Chlamydia CDC Fact Sheet. CDC.http://www.cdc.gov/std/chlamydia/stdfact-chlamydia-detailed.htm#_ENREF_3. Accessed on December 29, 2015</ref> | ||
===Gender=== | ===Gender=== | ||
*Females are more commonly affected with chlamydia infection than males. | *Females are more commonly affected with [[chlamydia]] infection than males. | ||
*The female to male ratio is approximately 1.52 to 1.<ref name=cde> Chlamydia Infection. Wikipedia.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlamydia_infection#cite_note-LancetEpi2012-26. Accessed on December 29, 2015</ref> | *The female to male ratio is approximately 1.52 to 1.<ref name=cde> Chlamydia Infection. Wikipedia.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlamydia_infection#cite_note-LancetEpi2012-26. Accessed on December 29, 2015</ref> | ||
===Race=== | ===Race=== | ||
*The prevalence of | *The prevalence of [[chlamydia]] among non-Hispanic African Americans is 6.7 times the prevalence among non-Hispanic Whites.<ref name=abc> Chlamydia CDC Fact Sheet. CDC.http://www.cdc.gov/std/chlamydia/stdfact-chlamydia-detailed.htm#_ENREF_3. Accessed on December 29, 2015</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
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[[Category:Gynecology]] | [[Category:Gynecology]] | ||
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[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Up-To-Date]] | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maliha Shakil, M.D. [2], Aysha Anwar, M.B.B.S[3]
Overview
Worldwide, the incidence of chlamydia is estimated to be 131 million cases per year.[1] In 2014, the incidence of chlamydia was estimated to be 439 cases per 100,000 individuals in the United States.[2] The incidence of chlamydia in women has increased greatly between 1987 and 2003, from 79 to 467 cases per 100,000 individuals.[3] Almost two-thirds of new chlamydia infections occur among youth aged 15-24 years. It is estimated that 1 in 20 sexually active young women aged 14-24 years has chlamydia.[2] Females are more commonly affected with chlamydia infection than males. The female to male ratio is approximately 1.52 to 1.[4] The prevalence of chlamydia among non-Hispanic African Americans is 6.7 times the prevalence among non-Hispanic Whites.[2]
Epidemiology
Incidence
- Worldwide, the incidence of chlamydia is estimated to be 131 million cases per year.[1]
- In 2014, the incidence of chlamydia was estimated to be 439 cases per 100,000 individuals in the United States.[2]
- The incidence of chlamydia in women has increased greatly between 1987 and 2003, from 79 to 467 cases per 100,000 individuals.[3]
Prevalence
- In 2008, the prevalence of chlamydia in the adult population worldwide was estimated to be 9.1 million cases per year.
- It is estimated that 1 in 20 sexually active young women aged 14-19 years has chlamydia.[2]
Demographics
Age
- Almost two-thirds of new chlamydia infections occur among youth aged 15-24 years.
- It is estimated that 1 in 20 sexually active young women aged 14-24 years has chlamydia.[2]
Gender
- Females are more commonly affected with chlamydia infection than males.
- The female to male ratio is approximately 1.52 to 1.[4]
Race
- The prevalence of chlamydia among non-Hispanic African Americans is 6.7 times the prevalence among non-Hispanic Whites.[2]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 WHO epidemiology http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs110/en/ (2016) Accessed on September 8, 2016
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Chlamydia CDC Fact Sheet. CDC.http://www.cdc.gov/std/chlamydia/stdfact-chlamydia-detailed.htm#_ENREF_3. Accessed on December 29, 2015
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Miller KE (2006). "Diagnosis and treatment of Chlamydia trachomatis infection". Am Fam Physician. 73 (8): 1411–6. PMID 16669564.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Chlamydia Infection. Wikipedia.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlamydia_infection#cite_note-LancetEpi2012-26. Accessed on December 29, 2015