De Quervain's thyroiditis classification: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 21:13, 29 July 2020

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Furqan M M. M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

De Quervain's thyroiditis can be classified according to the development of symptoms into the prodromal stage, hyperthyroid stage, euthyroid stage, and hypothyroid stage.

Classification

De Quervain's thyroiditis can be classified according to the development of symptoms into the following stages:^[1]^[2]^[3]

Prodromal stage

The prodromal stage includes low-grade fever and viral flu-like symptoms, such as sore throat, myalgia, arthralgia, and malaise.

Hyperthyroid stage

It follows the prodromal stage and includes the symptoms of thyrotoxicosis.

Euthyroid stage

Thyroid hormones are within the normal range and there are no specific symptoms.

Hypothyroid stage

Thyroid hormones are decreased as a result of glandular damage.

References

↑ "Thyroiditis — NEJM".
↑ Engkakul P, Mahachoklertwattana P, Poomthavorn P (2011). "Eponym : de Quervain thyroiditis". Eur. J. Pediatr. 170 (4): 427–31. doi:10.1007/s00431-010-1306-4. PMID 20886353.
↑ Leibovitch G, Maaravi Y, Shalev O (1989). "Severe facial oedema and glossitis associated with mianserin". Lancet. 2 (8667): 871–2. PMID 2571803.

[urlThyroiditis_—_NEJM-1] "Thyroiditis — NEJM".

[pmid20886353-2] Engkakul P, Mahachoklertwattana P, Poomthavorn P (2011). "Eponym : de Quervain thyroiditis". Eur. J. Pediatr. 170 (4): 427–31. doi:10.1007/s00431-010-1306-4. PMID 20886353.

[pmid2571803-3] Leibovitch G, Maaravi Y, Shalev O (1989). "Severe facial oedema and glossitis associated with mianserin". Lancet. 2 (8667): 871–2. PMID 2571803.

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@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 De Quervain's thyroiditis can be classified according to the development of symptoms into the following stages:<ref name="urlThyroiditis — NEJM">{{cite web |url=http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra021194 |title=Thyroiditis — NEJM |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20886353">{{cite journal |vauthors=Engkakul P, Mahachoklertwattana P, Poomthavorn P |title=Eponym : de Quervain thyroiditis |journal=Eur. J. Pediatr. |volume=170 |issue=4 |pages=427–31 |year=2011 |pmid=20886353 |doi=10.1007/s00431-010-1306-4 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid2571803">{{cite journal |vauthors=Leibovitch G, Maaravi Y, Shalev O |title=Severe facial oedema and glossitis associated with mianserin |journal=Lancet |volume=2 |issue=8667 |pages=871–2 |year=1989 |pmid=2571803 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
-===1.Prodromal stage===
+=== Prodromal stage ===
-It includes:
+The prodromal stage includes [[low-grade fever]] and [[viral]] flu-like symptoms, such as [[sore throat]], [[myalgia]], [[arthralgia]], and [[malaise]].
-*[[Low-grade fever]] and viral flu-like symptoms, such as [[sore throat]], [[myalgia]], [[arthralgia]], and [[malaise]].
-*[[Fever|High-grade fever]] and [[neck pain]] with a tender and diffuse thyroid gland enlargement follow flu-like symptoms.
-===1.Hyperthyroid stage===
+===Hyperthyroid stage===
-It follows the prodromal stage and includes the symptoms of [[thyrotoxicosis]] such as:
+It follows the [[Prodromal symptoms|prodromal stage]] and includes the symptoms of [[thyrotoxicosis]].
-*[[Tachycardia]] and [[Tremor|tremors]].
-*[[Irritability]] and [[nervousness]].
-===2.Euthyroid stage===
+===Euthyroid stage===
-Thyrotoxic stage is followed by a 1–3-week period of [[Euthyroid|euthyroid phase]].
+[[Thyroid hormone|Thyroid hormones]] are within the normal range and there are no specific symptoms.
+===Hypothyroid stage===
+[[Thyroid hormone|Thyroid hormones]] are decreased as a result of glandular damage.
-===4.Hypothyroid stage===
-The transient hypothyroid stage lasts for 6-12 months.
-*Rarely, the [[hypothyroid]] stage may persist for a longer duration.
 ==References==
 {{reflist|2}}
+[[Category:Medicine]]
+[[Category:Endocrinology]]
+[[Category:Up-To-Date]]