Diabetes mellitus social issues: Difference between revisions

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(New page: {{Diabetes mellitus }} {{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [mailto:psingh@perfuse.org]; {{CZ}} ==Overview== ==Social issues== The...)
 
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{{Diabetes mellitus }}
{{Diabetes mellitus }}
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' [[Priyamvada Singh|Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S.]] [mailto:psingh@perfuse.org]; {{CZ}}
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' [[Priyamvada Singh|Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S.]] [mailto:psingh13579@gmail.com]; {{CZ}} {{KGH}}


==Overview==
==Social Issues==  
==Social issues==  
The 1989 Declaration of St Vincent was the result of international efforts to improve the care accorded to those with diabetes. Doing so is important both in terms of quality of life and life expectancy but also economically - expenses to diabetes have been shown to be a major drain on health- and productivity-related resources for healthcare systems and governments. Several countries established more and less successful national diabetes programmes to improve treatment of the disease.<ref name="EO005-Dubois&Bankauskaite">{{cite journal | author= Dubois, HFW and Bankauskaite, V| title=Type 2 diabetes programmes in Europe | url= http://www.euro.who.int/Document/Obs/EuroObserver7_3.pdf | format=PDF | journal=Euro Observer | year=2005 | pages=5&ndash;6 | volume=7 | issue=2}}</ref> A study shows that diabetic patients with neuropathic symptoms such as [[Paresthesia|numb]]ness or tingling in feet or hands are twice more likely to be unemployed than those without the symptoms.<ref name="pmid17563611">{{cite journal
The 1989 Declaration of St Vincent was the result of international efforts to improve the care accorded to those with diabetes. Doing so is important both in terms of quality of life and life expectancy but also economically - expenses to diabetes have been shown to be a major drain on health- and productivity-related resources for healthcare systems and governments.
 
Several countries established more and less successful national diabetes programmes to improve treatment of the disease.<ref name="EO005-Dubois&Bankauskaite">{{cite journal | author= Dubois, HFW and Bankauskaite, V| title=Type 2 diabetes programmes in Europe | url= http://www.euro.who.int/Document/Obs/EuroObserver7_3.pdf | format=PDF | journal=Euro Observer | year=2005 | pages=5&ndash;6 | volume=7 | issue=2}}</ref>
 
A study shows that diabetic patients with neuropathic symptoms such as [[Paresthesia|numb]]ness or tingling in feet or hands are twice more likely to be unemployed than those without the symptoms.<ref name="pmid17563611">{{cite journal
|author=Stewart WF, Ricci JA, Chee E, Hirsch AG, Brandenburg NA
|author=Stewart WF, Ricci JA, Chee E, Hirsch AG, Brandenburg NA
|title=Lost productive time and costs due to diabetes and diabetic neuropathic pain in the US workforce
|title=Lost productive time and costs due to diabetes and diabetic neuropathic pain in the US workforce
Line 19: Line 15:
|doi=10.1097/JOM.0b013e318065b83a
|doi=10.1097/JOM.0b013e318065b83a
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
== 2013 American Diabetes Association Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes (DO NOT EDIT)<ref name="pmid23264422">{{cite journal| author=American Diabetes Association| title=Standards of medical care in diabetes--2013. | journal=Diabetes Care | year= 2013 | volume= 36 Suppl 1 | issue=  | pages= S11-66 | pmid=23264422 | doi=10.2337/dc13-S011 | pmc=PMC3537269 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23264422  }} </ref>==
===Psychosocial Assessment and Care===
{|class="wikitable"
| bgcolor="Seashell"|<nowiki>"</nowiki>'''1.''' It is reasonable to include assessment of the patient’s psychological and social situation as an ongoing part of the medical management of diabetes. ''([[ADA guidelines classification scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: E]])''<nowiki>"</nowiki>
|-
| bgcolor="Seashell"|<nowiki>"</nowiki>'''2.''' Psychosocial screening and follow-up may include, but is not limited to, attitudes about the illness, expectations for medical management and outcomes, affect/mood, general and diabetes-related quality of life, resources (financial, social, and emotional), and psychiatric history. ''([[ADA guidelines classification scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: E]])''<nowiki>"</nowiki>
|-
| bgcolor="Seashell"|<nowiki>"</nowiki>'''3.''' Screen for psychosocial problems such as depression and diabetes-related distress, anxiety, eating disorders, and cognitive impairment when self- management is poor. ''([[ADA guidelines classification scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: B]])''<nowiki>"</nowiki>
|-
|}
===Transition from Pediatric to Adult Care===
{|class="wikitable"
| bgcolor="Seashell"|<nowiki>"</nowiki>'''1.''' As teens transition into emerging adulthood, health care providers and families must recognize their many vulnerabilities ([[ADA guidelines classification scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: B]]) and prepare the developing teen, beginning in early to mid adolescence and at least 1 year prior to the transition. ''([[ADA guidelines classification scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: E]])''<nowiki>"</nowiki>
|-
| bgcolor="Seashell"|<nowiki>"</nowiki>'''2.''' Both pediatricians and adult health care providers should assist in providing support and links to resources for the teen and emerging adult. ''([[ADA guidelines classification scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: B]])''<nowiki>"</nowiki>
|-
|}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}


[[Category:Disease state]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Endocrinology]]
[[Category:Endocrinology]]
[[Category:Mature chapter]]
[[Category:Mature chapter]]
[[Category:Diabetes]]
[[Category:Diabetes]]
[[Category:Aging-associated diseases]]  
[[Category:Aging-associated diseases]]
[[Category:Medical conditions related to obesity]]
[[Category:Medical conditions related to obesity]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine patient information]]
[[Category:Overview complete]]
[[Category:For review]]
 
{{WH}}
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Latest revision as of 21:19, 29 July 2020

Diabetes mellitus Main page

Patient Information

Type 1
Type 2

Overview

Classification

Diabetes mellitus type 1
Diabetes mellitus type 2
Gestational diabetes

Differential Diagnosis

Complications

Screening

Diagnosis

Prevention

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [2]; Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [3] Karol Gema Hernandez, M.D. [4]

Social Issues

The 1989 Declaration of St Vincent was the result of international efforts to improve the care accorded to those with diabetes. Doing so is important both in terms of quality of life and life expectancy but also economically - expenses to diabetes have been shown to be a major drain on health- and productivity-related resources for healthcare systems and governments. Several countries established more and less successful national diabetes programmes to improve treatment of the disease.[1] A study shows that diabetic patients with neuropathic symptoms such as numbness or tingling in feet or hands are twice more likely to be unemployed than those without the symptoms.[2]

2013 American Diabetes Association Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes (DO NOT EDIT)[3]

Psychosocial Assessment and Care

"1. It is reasonable to include assessment of the patient’s psychological and social situation as an ongoing part of the medical management of diabetes. (Level of Evidence: E)"
"2. Psychosocial screening and follow-up may include, but is not limited to, attitudes about the illness, expectations for medical management and outcomes, affect/mood, general and diabetes-related quality of life, resources (financial, social, and emotional), and psychiatric history. (Level of Evidence: E)"
"3. Screen for psychosocial problems such as depression and diabetes-related distress, anxiety, eating disorders, and cognitive impairment when self- management is poor. (Level of Evidence: B)"

Transition from Pediatric to Adult Care

"1. As teens transition into emerging adulthood, health care providers and families must recognize their many vulnerabilities (Level of Evidence: B) and prepare the developing teen, beginning in early to mid adolescence and at least 1 year prior to the transition. (Level of Evidence: E)"
"2. Both pediatricians and adult health care providers should assist in providing support and links to resources for the teen and emerging adult. (Level of Evidence: B)"

References

  1. Dubois, HFW and Bankauskaite, V (2005). "Type 2 diabetes programmes in Europe" (PDF). Euro Observer. 7 (2): 5&ndash, 6.
  2. Stewart WF, Ricci JA, Chee E, Hirsch AG, Brandenburg NA (2007). "Lost productive time and costs due to diabetes and diabetic neuropathic pain in the US workforce". J. Occup. Environ. Med. 49 (6): 672–9. doi:10.1097/JOM.0b013e318065b83a. PMID 17563611.
  3. American Diabetes Association (2013). "Standards of medical care in diabetes--2013". Diabetes Care. 36 Suppl 1: S11–66. doi:10.2337/dc13-S011. PMC 3537269. PMID 23264422.

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