Diaphragmatic paralysis x ray: Difference between revisions
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{{Diaphragmatic paralysis}} | {{Diaphragmatic paralysis}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{MA}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
An x-ray is helpful in the diagnosis of diaphragmatic paralysis. Findings on an x-ray suggestive of unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis include elevated hemidiaphragm in the paralysed side, small [[lung volumes]]. Findings on an x-ray suggestive of bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis include smooth elevation of the hemidiaphragms and [[atelectasis]] at the lung base | |||
An x-ray | |||
==X Ray== | ==X Ray== | ||
==== Unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis: ==== | ==== Unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis: ==== | ||
*An x-ray is | *An x-ray is helpful in the diagnosis of unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis . Findings on an x-ray diagnostic of unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis include:<ref name="pmid15672847">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chetta A, Rehman AK, Moxham J, Carr DH, Polkey MI |title=Chest radiography cannot predict diaphragm function |journal=Respir Med |volume=99 |issue=1 |pages=39–44 |date=January 2005 |pmid=15672847 |doi= |url= |author=}}</ref> | ||
**Elevated hemidiaphragm in paralysed side | **Elevated hemidiaphragm in paralysed side | ||
**Small lung volumes | **Small [[lung volumes]] | ||
**Atelectasis | **[[Atelectasis]] | ||
[[image:Left hemidiaphragm paralysis after cardiac surgery.jpeg|center|thumb|300px|Left hemidiaphragm paralysis after cardiac surgery - Case courtesy of Dr Henry Knipe, via Radiopaedia.org<ref name="https://radiopaedia.org/">Radiopaedia.org. From the case <"https://radiopaedia.org/cases/31783">rID: 31783</ref>]] | |||
* | ==== Bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis: ==== | ||
** | * Findings on an x-ray suggestive of bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis include: | ||
**[ | ** Smooth elevation of both hemidiaphragms | ||
**[ | ** Small [[lung volumes]] | ||
** [[Atelectasis]] at the lung base | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
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[[Category:Pulmonology]] | |||
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[[Category:Radiology]] | |||
Latest revision as of 21:22, 29 July 2020
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Diaphragmatic paralysis x ray On the Web |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mahda Alihashemi M.D. [2]
Overview
An x-ray is helpful in the diagnosis of diaphragmatic paralysis. Findings on an x-ray suggestive of unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis include elevated hemidiaphragm in the paralysed side, small lung volumes. Findings on an x-ray suggestive of bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis include smooth elevation of the hemidiaphragms and atelectasis at the lung base
X Ray
Unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis:
- An x-ray is helpful in the diagnosis of unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis . Findings on an x-ray diagnostic of unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis include:[1]
- Elevated hemidiaphragm in paralysed side
- Small lung volumes
- Atelectasis
Bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis:
- Findings on an x-ray suggestive of bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis include:
- Smooth elevation of both hemidiaphragms
- Small lung volumes
- Atelectasis at the lung base
References
- ↑ Chetta A, Rehman AK, Moxham J, Carr DH, Polkey MI (January 2005). "Chest radiography cannot predict diaphragm function". Respir Med. 99 (1): 39–44. PMID 15672847.
- ↑ Radiopaedia.org. From the case <"https://radiopaedia.org/cases/31783">rID: 31783