Epididymoorchitis causes: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The causes of epididymoorchitis can be divided into [[idiopathic]], [[infectious]] and non-infectious causes.<ref name="pmid11350430">{{cite journal |vauthors=Luzzi GA, O'Brien TS |title=Acute epididymitis |journal=BJU Int. |volume=87 |issue=8 |pages=747–55 |year=2001 |pmid=11350430 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18061028">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tracy CR, Steers WD, Costabile R |title=Diagnosis and management of epididymitis |journal=Urol. Clin. North Am. |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=101–8; vii |year=2008 |pmid=18061028 |doi=10.1016/j.ucl.2007.09.013 |url=}}</ref> | |||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
The causes of epididymoorchitis can be divided into [[idiopathic]], [[infectious]] and non-infectious causes:<ref name="pmid11350430">{{cite journal |vauthors=Luzzi GA, O'Brien TS |title=Acute epididymitis |journal=BJU Int. |volume=87 |issue=8 |pages=747–55 |year=2001 |pmid=11350430 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18061028">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tracy CR, Steers WD, Costabile R |title=Diagnosis and management of epididymitis |journal=Urol. Clin. North Am. |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=101–8; vii |year=2008 |pmid=18061028 |doi=10.1016/j.ucl.2007.09.013 |url=}}</ref> | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Infectious | !Infectious | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
|'''Common Pathogens''' | |||
|'''Less Common Pathogens''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Sexually transmitted]] | |[[Sexually transmitted|'''Sexually transmitted''']] | ||
|[[Neisseria gonorrhea|''Neisseria gonorrhea'']] | |[[Neisseria gonorrhea|''Neisseria gonorrhea'']] | ||
[[Chlamydia trachomatis|''Chlamydia trachomatis'']] | [[Chlamydia trachomatis|''Chlamydia trachomatis'']] | ||
| | |''[[Ureaplasma urealyticum]]'' | ||
''[[Mycoplasma genitalium]]'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Associated with a [[UTI]]/[[bacteriuria]] | |'''Associated with a [[UTI]]/[[bacteriuria]]''' | ||
|[[E. Coli|''E. Coli'']] | |[[E. Coli|''E. Coli'']] | ||
[[Proteus|''Proteus spp.'']] | [[Proteus|''Proteus spp.'']] | ||
| Line 26: | Line 32: | ||
[[Pseudomonas aeruginosa|''Pseudomonas aeruginosa'']] | [[Pseudomonas aeruginosa|''Pseudomonas aeruginosa'']] | ||
|[[ | |''[[Haemophilus influenzae|Hemophilus influenza]]'' [[Haemophilus influenzae|''type b'']] | ||
[[Salmonella|''Salmonella spp.'']] | [[Salmonella|''Salmonella spp.'']] | ||
| Line 33: | Line 39: | ||
[[Streptococci|''Streptococci'']] | [[Streptococci|''Streptococci'']] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Others | | rowspan="4" |'''Others''' | ||
| colspan="2" |[[Bacterial|'''Bacterial''']]''':''' | | colspan="2" |[[Bacterial|'''Bacterial''']]''':''' | ||
''[[Bacterial|Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]'' | |||
[[ | ''[[Bacterial|Brucella spp.]]'' | ||
[[ | ''[[Nocardia|Nocardia]]'' [[Nocardia|''asteroides'']] | ||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |[[Viral|'''Viral:''']] | |||
[[ | ''[[Viral|Mumps]]'' | ||
[[Viral|'' | ''[[Viral|Mumps]]'' [[Viral|vaccine]] | ||
[[ | ''[[Viral|Cytomegalovirus]]'' (in [[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)|HIV patients]]) | ||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |[[Fungal|'''Fungal:''']] | |||
[[ | ''[[Fungal|Blastomyces dermatitidis]]'' | ||
''[[Fungal|Histoplasma capsulatum]]'' | |||
[[Fungal| | ''[[Fungal|Coccidiodes immitis]]'' | ||
[[ | ''[[Fungal|Candida albicans]]'' | ||
''[[Fungal|Candida glabrata]]'' | |||
|- | |||
[[ | | colspan="2" |[[Parasitic|'''Parasitic''']]''':''' | ||
[[Parasitic|'''Parasitic''']]''':''' | |||
[[Schistosoma haematobium|''Schistosoma haematobium'']] | [[Schistosoma haematobium|''Schistosoma haematobium'']] | ||
[[Wuchereria bancrofti|''Wuchereria bancrofti'']] flilariasis | [[Wuchereria bancrofti|''Wuchereria bancrofti'']] (flilariasis) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Noninfectious | !Noninfectious | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
* [[Sarcoidosis]] | |||
* [[Amiodarone]]-induced epididymoorchitis | * [[Amiodarone]]-induced epididymoorchitis | ||
* [[Vasculitis]]-related: | * [[Vasculitis]]-related: | ||
| Line 77: | Line 83: | ||
|- | |- | ||
![[Idiopathic]] | ![[Idiopathic]] | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 84: | Line 90: | ||
{{WH}}{{WS}} | {{WH}}{{WS}} | ||
[[Category:Emergency medicine]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Infectious disease]] | |||
[[Category:Urology]] | |||
Latest revision as of 21:35, 29 July 2020
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Epididymoorchitis Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Epididymoorchitis causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Epididymoorchitis causes |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Epididymoorchitis causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dima Nimri, M.D. [2]
Overview
The causes of epididymoorchitis can be divided into idiopathic, infectious and non-infectious causes.[1][2]
Causes
The causes of epididymoorchitis can be divided into idiopathic, infectious and non-infectious causes:[1][2]
| Infectious | ||
|---|---|---|
| Common Pathogens | Less Common Pathogens | |
| Sexually transmitted | Neisseria gonorrhea | Ureaplasma urealyticum |
| Associated with a UTI/bacteriuria | E. Coli | Hemophilus influenza type b |
| Others | Bacterial: | |
| Viral: | ||
| Fungal: | ||
| Parasitic:
Wuchereria bancrofti (flilariasis) | ||
| Noninfectious |
| |
| Idiopathic | - | |