Epiglottitis primary prevention: Difference between revisions
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{{Epiglottitis}} | {{Epiglottitis}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}} {{AE}} {{PTD}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
[[Immunization]] with the [[Hib]] vaccine protects children from [[epiglottitis]].<ref name="pmid18931398">{{cite journal| author=Mathoera RB, Wever PC, van Dorsten FR, Balter SG, de Jager CP| title=Epiglottitis in the adult patient. | journal=Neth J Med | year= 2008 | volume= 66 | issue= 9 | pages= 373-7 | pmid=18931398 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18931398 }} </ref> Postexposure [[prophylaxis]] with [[rifampin]] should be given to selected household contacts when a ''[[Haemophilus influenzae]]'' epiglottitis is diagnosed. In the United states, [[vaccination]] against [[Haemophilus influenzae infection|Hib]] in children was initiated in the 1980s. Immunity against Hib has been adequate with an increasing level of [[immunization]] among children. Post-[[splenectomy]] patients are also recommended to be immunized.<ref name="pmid18931398">{{cite journal| author=Mathoera RB, Wever PC, van Dorsten FR, Balter SG, de Jager CP| title=Epiglottitis in the adult patient. | journal=Neth J Med | year= 2008 | volume= 66 | issue= 9 | pages= 373-7 | pmid=18931398 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18931398 }} </ref> | |||
==Primary Prevention== | ==Primary Prevention== | ||
[[Immunization]] with the [[Hib | *[[Immunization]] with the [[Hib]] vaccine protects children from [[epiglottitis]].<ref name="pmid18931398">{{cite journal| author=Mathoera RB, Wever PC, van Dorsten FR, Balter SG, de Jager CP| title=Epiglottitis in the adult patient. | journal=Neth J Med | year= 2008 | volume= 66 | issue= 9 | pages= 373-7 | pmid=18931398 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18931398 }} </ref> | ||
*Postexposure [[prophylaxis]] with [[rifampin]] should be given to selected household contacts when a ''[[Haemophilus influenzae]]'' epiglottitis is diagnosed. | |||
Postexposure [[prophylaxis]] with [[rifampin]] should be given to selected household contacts when a ''[[Haemophilus influenzae]]'' epiglottitis is diagnosed. | *In the United states, [[vaccination]] against [[Haemophilus influenzae infection|Hib]] in children was initiated in the 1980s. Immunity against Hib has been adequate with an increasing level of [[immunization]] among children. | ||
* Post-[[splenectomy]] patients are also recommended to be immunized.<ref name="pmid18931398">{{cite journal| author=Mathoera RB, Wever PC, van Dorsten FR, Balter SG, de Jager CP| title=Epiglottitis in the adult patient. | journal=Neth J Med | year= 2008 | volume= 66 | issue= 9 | pages= 373-7 | pmid=18931398 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18931398 }} </ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Emergency medicine]] | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Infectious disease]] | |||
[[Category:Pediatrics]] | |||
[[Category:Pulmonology]] | [[Category:Pulmonology]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:36, 29 July 2020
Epiglottitis Microchapters |
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Treatment |
Case Studies |
Epiglottitis primary prevention On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Epiglottitis primary prevention |
Risk calculators and risk factors for Epiglottitis primary prevention |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Prince Tano Djan, BSc, MBChB [2]
Overview
Immunization with the Hib vaccine protects children from epiglottitis.[1] Postexposure prophylaxis with rifampin should be given to selected household contacts when a Haemophilus influenzae epiglottitis is diagnosed. In the United states, vaccination against Hib in children was initiated in the 1980s. Immunity against Hib has been adequate with an increasing level of immunization among children. Post-splenectomy patients are also recommended to be immunized.[1]
Primary Prevention
- Immunization with the Hib vaccine protects children from epiglottitis.[1]
- Postexposure prophylaxis with rifampin should be given to selected household contacts when a Haemophilus influenzae epiglottitis is diagnosed.
- In the United states, vaccination against Hib in children was initiated in the 1980s. Immunity against Hib has been adequate with an increasing level of immunization among children.
- Post-splenectomy patients are also recommended to be immunized.[1]