Femoral hernia classification: Difference between revisions
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{{Femoral hernia}} | {{Femoral hernia}} | ||
{{CMG}} {{AE}} | {{CMG}} {{AE}} {{MKA}} | ||
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Femoral hernia may be classified into several subtypes based on anatomical relation. | |||
==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
Femoral hernia may be occasionally classified into several subtypes based on [[anatomical]] relations:<ref name="pmid18634743">{{cite journal |vauthors=Papanikitas J, Sutcliffe RP, Rohatgi A, Atkinson S |title=Bilateral retrovascular femoral hernia |journal=Ann R Coll Surg Engl |volume=90 |issue=5 |pages=423–4 |year=2008 |pmid=18634743 |pmc=2645754 |doi=10.1308/003588408X301235 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21442431">{{cite journal |vauthors=Phillips AW, Aspinall SR |title=Appendicitis and Meckel's diverticulum in a femoral hernia: simultaneous De Garengeot and Littre's hernia |journal=Hernia |volume=16 |issue=6 |pages=727–9 |year=2012 |pmid=21442431 |doi=10.1007/s10029-011-0812-2 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid7277153">{{cite journal |vauthors=Marshall DG, Jellie H |title=Prevascular femoral hernia with ectopic testis in an infant |journal=J. Pediatr. Surg. |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=519–20 |year=1981 |pmid=7277153 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid5115280">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rhind JR |title=Lateral femoral hernia |journal=J R Coll Surg Edinb |volume=16 |issue=5 |pages=299–300 |year=1971 |pmid=5115280 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid13082016">{{cite journal |vauthors=TURNER DP |title=Prevascular femoral hernia |journal=Br J Surg |volume=41 |issue=165 |pages=77–8 |year=1953 |pmid=13082016 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|'''Sub-classification''' | |||
|'''Location and relations''' | |||
|- | |||
|Cloquet's [[hernia]] | |||
|Emerges through the [[Pectineal ligament|pectineal]] [[fascia]] | |||
|- | |||
|Hesselbach's ([[lateral]]) [[hernia]] | |||
|[[Lateral]] to the [[Inferior epigastric vessels|inferior epigastric]] and [[femoral]] [[vessels]] | |||
|- | |||
|Velpeau's [[hernia]] | |||
|Prevascular-[[anterior]] to the [[femoral]] [[vessels]] | |||
|- | |||
|Serafini's [[hernia]] | |||
|Retrovascular-[[posterior]] to the [[femoral]] [[vessels]] | |||
|- | |||
|De Garengeot [[hernia]] | |||
|Contains the [[appendix]] | |||
|- | |||
|Littre [[hernia]] | |||
|Contains a [[Meckel's diverticulum]] | |||
|- | |||
|Laugier's [[hernia]] | |||
|Develops through the [[lacunar ligament]] | |||
|} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
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{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
[[Category:Surgery]] | |||
[[Category:Gastroenterology]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Emergency medicine]] | |||
Latest revision as of 21:44, 29 July 2020
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Femoral hernia Microchapters |
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Femoral hernia classification On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Femoral hernia classification |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Femoral hernia classification |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: M. Khurram Afzal, MD [2]
Overview
Femoral hernia may be classified into several subtypes based on anatomical relation.
Classification
Femoral hernia may be occasionally classified into several subtypes based on anatomical relations:[1][2][3][4][5]
| Sub-classification | Location and relations |
| Cloquet's hernia | Emerges through the pectineal fascia |
| Hesselbach's (lateral) hernia | Lateral to the inferior epigastric and femoral vessels |
| Velpeau's hernia | Prevascular-anterior to the femoral vessels |
| Serafini's hernia | Retrovascular-posterior to the femoral vessels |
| De Garengeot hernia | Contains the appendix |
| Littre hernia | Contains a Meckel's diverticulum |
| Laugier's hernia | Develops through the lacunar ligament |
References
- ↑ Papanikitas J, Sutcliffe RP, Rohatgi A, Atkinson S (2008). "Bilateral retrovascular femoral hernia". Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 90 (5): 423–4. doi:10.1308/003588408X301235. PMC 2645754. PMID 18634743.
- ↑ Phillips AW, Aspinall SR (2012). "Appendicitis and Meckel's diverticulum in a femoral hernia: simultaneous De Garengeot and Littre's hernia". Hernia. 16 (6): 727–9. doi:10.1007/s10029-011-0812-2. PMID 21442431.
- ↑ Marshall DG, Jellie H (1981). "Prevascular femoral hernia with ectopic testis in an infant". J. Pediatr. Surg. 16 (4): 519–20. PMID 7277153.
- ↑ Rhind JR (1971). "Lateral femoral hernia". J R Coll Surg Edinb. 16 (5): 299–300. PMID 5115280.
- ↑ TURNER DP (1953). "Prevascular femoral hernia". Br J Surg. 41 (165): 77–8. PMID 13082016.
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