Glanzmann's thrombasthenia causes: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
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{{Glanzmann's thrombasthenia}}
{{Glanzmann's thrombasthenia}}
 
{{CMG}}, {{AE}} {{OK}}, [[User:Niush.D|Niyousha Danesh, MD-MPH]]
{{CMG}} '''Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:''' [[User:Niush.D|Niyousha Danesh, MD-MPH]]


==Overview==
==Overview==
Glanzmann's thrombasthenia can be inherited in an [[autosomal]] [[recessive]] manner or acquired as an [[autoimmune disorder]].<ref>Tholouli E, Hay CR, O'Gorman P, Makris M. Acquired Glanzmann's thrombasthenia without thrombocytopenia: a severe acquired autoimmune bleeding disorder. Br J Haematol. 2004 Oct;127(2):209-13. PMID 15461628.</ref>
Glanzmann's thrombasthenia can be inherited in an [[autosomal]] [[recessive]] manner or acquired as an [[autoimmune disorder]]. In the hereditary type of [[Glanzmann's thrombasthenia]] GPIIb/IIIa (ITG αIIbβ3) is qualitative or quantitative disorder. The [[autoantibodies]] production is the main cause of acquired [[Glanzmann's thrombasthenia]] It can be produced in the [[Acute lymphoblastic leukemia]], [[Non-Hodgkin lymphoma]], [[Multiple myeloma]], [[Hairy cell leukemia]], [[Myelodysplastic syndrome]], [[Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura|Immune thrombocytopenic purpura]] (ITP), [[Pregnancy]], [[Autoimmune disease|Autoimmune diseases]] (eg, [[systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[Immune]] [[thrombocytopenia]]),Anti-thrombotic drugs use , like [[abciximab]], [[eptifibatide]], and [[tirofiban]] which all antagonize αIIbβ3 and [[Platelet transfusions]].  
 
In the hereditary type of GT there is qualitative or quantitative defect in GPIIb/IIIa (ITG αIIbβ3). GPIIb/IIIa is a receptor on platelet surface, which takes part in platelet aggregation and adhesion, regulation of cell migration and thrombus formation, and when it's dysfunction lead to reduced clot retraction.
 
Autoantibodies production is the main cause of acquired Glanzmann's thrombasthenia. Isoantibodies are being produced in multiple conditions such as, hematologic disorders and malignancies acute lymphoblastic leukemia,non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, multiple myeloma, hairy cell leukemia,myelodysplastic syndrome and ITP. Autoimmune diseases, such as lupus (Blickstein et al).Drugs like anti-thrombotic drugs use , like abciximab, eptifibatide, and tirofiban which all antagonize αIIbβ3. And platelet transfusions


==Causes==
==Causes==
In the hereditary type of Glanzmann's thrombasthenia GPIIb/IIIa (ITG αIIbβ3) is qualitative or quantitative disordered .
In the hereditary type of [[Glanzmann's thrombasthenia]] GPIIb/IIIa (ITG αIIbβ3) is qualitative or quantitative disorder. The [[autoantibodies]] production is the main cause of acquired [[Glanzmann's thrombasthenia]] It can be produced in the of following conditions:<ref name="pmid3055677">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bierling P, Fromont P, Elbez A, Duedari N, Kieffer N |title=Early immunization against platelet glycoprotein IIIa in a newborn Glanzmann type I patient |journal=Vox Sang. |volume=55 |issue=2 |pages=109–13 |date=1988 |pmid=3055677 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15720967">{{cite journal |vauthors=McMillan R |title=The role of antiplatelet autoantibody assays in the diagnosis of immune thrombocytopenic purpura |journal=Curr. Hematol. Rep. |volume=4 |issue=2 |pages=160–5 |date=March 2005 |pmid=15720967 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15461628">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tholouli E, Hay CR, O'Gorman P, Makris M |title=Acquired Glanzmann's thrombasthenia without thrombocytopenia: a severe acquired autoimmune bleeding disorder |journal=Br. J. Haematol. |volume=127 |issue=2 |pages=209–13 |date=October 2004 |pmid=15461628 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2141.2004.05173.x |url=}}</ref>
 
* [[Acute lymphoblastic leukemia]]
The autoantibodies production is the main cause of acquired Glanzmann's thrombasthenia. It can be produced in the of following conditions:
* [[Non-Hodgkin lymphoma]]
* Hematologic disorders and malignancies, such as :
* [[Multiple myeloma]]
# acute lymphoblastic leukemia,
* [[Hairy cell leukemia]]
# non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
* [[Myelodysplastic syndrome]]
# multiple myeloma
* [[Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura|Immune thrombocytopenic purpura]] (ITP)<ref name="pmid9864781">{{cite journal |vauthors=Granel B, Swiader L, Veit V, Rey J, Reviron D, Disdier P, Harlé JR, Weiller PJ |title=[Pseudo-Glanzmann thrombasthenia in the course of autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura] |language=French |journal=Rev Med Interne |volume=19 |issue=11 |pages=823–5 |date=November 1998 |pmid=9864781 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
# hairy cell leukemia
* [[Pregnancy]]<ref name="pmid2915873">{{cite journal |vauthors=Peaceman AM, Katz AR, Laville M |title=Bernard-Soulier syndrome complicating pregnancy: a case report |journal=Obstet Gynecol |volume=73 |issue=3 Pt 2 |pages=457–9 |date=March 1989 |pmid=2915873 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
# myelodysplastic syndrome
* [[Autoimmune disease|Autoimmune diseases]] (eg, [[systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[Immune]] [[thrombocytopenia]])<ref name="pmid24979837">{{cite journal| author=Blickstein D, Dardik R, Rosenthal E, Lahav J, Molad Y, Inbal A| title=Acquired thrombasthenia due to inhibitory effect of glycoprotein IIbIIIa autoantibodies. | journal=Isr Med Assoc J | year= 2014 | volume= 16 | issue= 5 | pages= 307-10 | pmid=24979837 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24979837  }}</ref><ref name="pmid16610580">{{cite journal |vauthors=Yee NS, Schuster SJ |title=Clinical remission of acquired thrombasthenia with low-dose methotrexate in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus |journal=Mayo Clin. Proc. |volume=81 |issue=4 |pages=566–7 |date=April 2006 |pmid=16610580 |doi=10.4065/81.4.566-a |url=}}</ref>
# immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
* Drugs : Anti-thrombotic drugs use , like [[abciximab]], [[eptifibatide]], and [[tirofiban]] which all antagonize αIIbβ3<ref name="pmid1871709">{{cite journal |vauthors=Meyer M, Kirchmaier CM, Schirmer A, Spangenberg P, Ströhl C, Breddin K |title=Acquired disorder of platelet function associated with autoantibodies against membrane glycoprotein IIb-IIIa complex--1. Glycoprotein analysis |journal=Thromb. Haemost. |volume=65 |issue=5 |pages=491–6 |date=May 1991 |pmid=1871709 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* Autoimmune diseases, such as lupus <ref name="pmid24979837">{{cite journal| author=Blickstein D, Dardik R, Rosenthal E, Lahav J, Molad Y, Inbal A| title=Acquired thrombasthenia due to inhibitory effect of glycoprotein IIbIIIa autoantibodies. | journal=Isr Med Assoc J | year= 2014 | volume= 16 | issue= 5 | pages= 307-10 | pmid=24979837 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24979837  }}</ref>
* [[Platelet transfusions]]<ref name="pmid26185478">{{cite journal| author=Solh T, Botsford A, Solh M| title=Glanzmann's thrombasthenia: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and current and emerging treatment options. | journal=J Blood Med | year= 2015 | volume= 6 | issue=  | pages= 219-27 | pmid=26185478 | doi=10.2147/JBM.S71319 | pmc=4501245 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26185478  }}</ref>
* Drugs : anti-thrombotic drugs use , like abciximab, eptifibatide, and tirofiban which all antagonize αIIbβ3
* platelet transfusions.<ref name="pmid26185478">{{cite journal| author=Solh T, Botsford A, Solh M| title=Glanzmann's thrombasthenia: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and current and emerging treatment options. | journal=J Blood Med | year= 2015 | volume= 6 | issue=  | pages= 219-27 | pmid=26185478 | doi=10.2147/JBM.S71319 | pmc=4501245 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26185478  }}</ref>
 
==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}
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[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Hematology]]
[[Category:Hematology]]
[[Category:Primary care]]

Latest revision as of 21:52, 29 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1], Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Omer Kamal, M.D.[2], Niyousha Danesh, MD-MPH

Overview

Glanzmann's thrombasthenia can be inherited in an autosomal recessive manner or acquired as an autoimmune disorder. In the hereditary type of Glanzmann's thrombasthenia GPIIb/IIIa (ITG αIIbβ3) is qualitative or quantitative disorder. The autoantibodies production is the main cause of acquired Glanzmann's thrombasthenia It can be produced in the Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Multiple myeloma, Hairy cell leukemia, Myelodysplastic syndrome, Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), Pregnancy, Autoimmune diseases (eg, systemic lupus erythematosus, Immune thrombocytopenia),Anti-thrombotic drugs use , like abciximab, eptifibatide, and tirofiban which all antagonize αIIbβ3 and Platelet transfusions.

Causes

In the hereditary type of Glanzmann's thrombasthenia GPIIb/IIIa (ITG αIIbβ3) is qualitative or quantitative disorder. The autoantibodies production is the main cause of acquired Glanzmann's thrombasthenia It can be produced in the of following conditions:[1][2][3]

References

  1. Bierling P, Fromont P, Elbez A, Duedari N, Kieffer N (1988). "Early immunization against platelet glycoprotein IIIa in a newborn Glanzmann type I patient". Vox Sang. 55 (2): 109–13. PMID 3055677.
  2. McMillan R (March 2005). "The role of antiplatelet autoantibody assays in the diagnosis of immune thrombocytopenic purpura". Curr. Hematol. Rep. 4 (2): 160–5. PMID 15720967.
  3. Tholouli E, Hay CR, O'Gorman P, Makris M (October 2004). "Acquired Glanzmann's thrombasthenia without thrombocytopenia: a severe acquired autoimmune bleeding disorder". Br. J. Haematol. 127 (2): 209–13. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2004.05173.x. PMID 15461628.
  4. Granel B, Swiader L, Veit V, Rey J, Reviron D, Disdier P, Harlé JR, Weiller PJ (November 1998). "[Pseudo-Glanzmann thrombasthenia in the course of autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura]". Rev Med Interne (in French). 19 (11): 823–5. PMID 9864781.
  5. Peaceman AM, Katz AR, Laville M (March 1989). "Bernard-Soulier syndrome complicating pregnancy: a case report". Obstet Gynecol. 73 (3 Pt 2): 457–9. PMID 2915873.
  6. Blickstein D, Dardik R, Rosenthal E, Lahav J, Molad Y, Inbal A (2014). "Acquired thrombasthenia due to inhibitory effect of glycoprotein IIbIIIa autoantibodies". Isr Med Assoc J. 16 (5): 307–10. PMID 24979837.
  7. Yee NS, Schuster SJ (April 2006). "Clinical remission of acquired thrombasthenia with low-dose methotrexate in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus". Mayo Clin. Proc. 81 (4): 566–7. doi:10.4065/81.4.566-a. PMID 16610580.
  8. Meyer M, Kirchmaier CM, Schirmer A, Spangenberg P, Ströhl C, Breddin K (May 1991). "Acquired disorder of platelet function associated with autoantibodies against membrane glycoprotein IIb-IIIa complex--1. Glycoprotein analysis". Thromb. Haemost. 65 (5): 491–6. PMID 1871709.
  9. Solh T, Botsford A, Solh M (2015). "Glanzmann's thrombasthenia: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and current and emerging treatment options". J Blood Med. 6: 219–27. doi:10.2147/JBM.S71319. PMC 4501245. PMID 26185478.