Hashimoto's thyroiditis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
[[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]] is particularly common in middle aged women, Asians, and Whites. Annually, there are around 22 per 100,000 individuals worldwide. | [[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]] is particularly common in middle aged women, Asians, and Whites. Annually, there are around 22 cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide. | ||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ||
Hashimoto's thyroiditis is more common in middle aged women, Asians, and Whites.<ref name="pmid24434360">{{cite journal |vauthors=Caturegli P, De Remigis A, Rose NR |title=Hashimoto thyroiditis: clinical and diagnostic criteria |journal=Autoimmun Rev |volume=13 |issue=4-5 |pages=391–7 |year=2014 |pmid=24434360 |doi=10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.007 |url=}}</ref> | [[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]] is more common in middle aged women, Asians, and Whites.<ref name="pmid24434360">{{cite journal |vauthors=Caturegli P, De Remigis A, Rose NR |title=Hashimoto thyroiditis: clinical and diagnostic criteria |journal=Autoimmun Rev |volume=13 |issue=4-5 |pages=391–7 |year=2014 |pmid=24434360 |doi=10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.007 |url=}}</ref> | ||
===Prevalence=== | ===Prevalence=== | ||
The prevalence of [[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]] is | The prevalence of [[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]] is 800 cases per 100,000 when estimated from a review of published articles and 4600 cases per 100,000 when estimated from the [[biochemical]] evidence of [[hypothyroidism]] and thyroid [[autoantibodies]].<ref name="pmid24434360">{{cite journal |vauthors=Caturegli P, De Remigis A, Rose NR |title=Hashimoto thyroiditis: clinical and diagnostic criteria |journal=Autoimmun Rev |volume=13 |issue=4-5 |pages=391–7 |year=2014 |pmid=24434360 |doi=10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.007 |url=}}</ref><ref name="urlTHE GENETICS OF HASHIMOTOS DISEASE - ScienceDirect">{{cite web |url=https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-8529(05)70136-5 |title=THE GENETICS OF HASHIMOTO'S DISEASE - ScienceDirect |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | ||
biochemical evidence of hypothyroidism and thyroid autoantibodies.<ref name="pmid24434360">{{cite journal |vauthors=Caturegli P, De Remigis A, Rose NR |title=Hashimoto thyroiditis: clinical and diagnostic criteria |journal=Autoimmun Rev |volume=13 |issue=4-5 |pages=391–7 |year=2014 |pmid=24434360 |doi=10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.007 |url=}}</ref><ref name="urlTHE GENETICS OF HASHIMOTOS DISEASE - ScienceDirect">{{cite web |url=https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-8529(05)70136-5 |title=THE GENETICS OF HASHIMOTO'S DISEASE - ScienceDirect |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | |||
===Incidence=== | ===Incidence=== | ||
The overall incidence of endogenous [[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]] is approximately 22 per 100,000 individuals per year. The incidence varies according to the disease definition and case detection methods. <ref name="pmid24434360">{{cite journal |vauthors=Caturegli P, De Remigis A, Rose NR |title=Hashimoto thyroiditis: clinical and diagnostic criteria |journal=Autoimmun Rev |volume=13 |issue=4-5 |pages=391–7 |year=2014 |pmid=24434360 |doi=10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.007 |url=}}</ref><ref name="urlTHE GENETICS OF HASHIMOTOS DISEASE - ScienceDirect">{{cite web |url=https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-8529(05)70136-5 |title=THE GENETICS OF HASHIMOTO'S DISEASE - ScienceDirect |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | The overall [[Incidence (epidemiology)|incidence]] of endogenous [[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]] is approximately 22 per 100,000 individuals per year. The [[Incidence (epidemiology)|incidence]] varies according to the [[disease]] definition and case detection methods. <ref name="pmid24434360">{{cite journal |vauthors=Caturegli P, De Remigis A, Rose NR |title=Hashimoto thyroiditis: clinical and diagnostic criteria |journal=Autoimmun Rev |volume=13 |issue=4-5 |pages=391–7 |year=2014 |pmid=24434360 |doi=10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.007 |url=}}</ref><ref name="urlTHE GENETICS OF HASHIMOTOS DISEASE - ScienceDirect">{{cite web |url=https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-8529(05)70136-5 |title=THE GENETICS OF HASHIMOTO'S DISEASE - ScienceDirect |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | ||
===Age=== | ===Age=== | ||
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[[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]] is more common in females.<ref name="pmid24434360">{{cite journal |vauthors=Caturegli P, De Remigis A, Rose NR |title=Hashimoto thyroiditis: clinical and diagnostic criteria |journal=Autoimmun Rev |volume=13 |issue=4-5 |pages=391–7 |year=2014 |pmid=24434360 |doi=10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.007 |url=}}</ref> | [[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]] is more common in females.<ref name="pmid24434360">{{cite journal |vauthors=Caturegli P, De Remigis A, Rose NR |title=Hashimoto thyroiditis: clinical and diagnostic criteria |journal=Autoimmun Rev |volume=13 |issue=4-5 |pages=391–7 |year=2014 |pmid=24434360 |doi=10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.007 |url=}}</ref> | ||
===Race=== | ===Race=== | ||
[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]] is more common in Whites and Asians than in African-Americans.<ref name="pmid24434360">{{cite journal |vauthors=Caturegli P, De Remigis A, Rose NR |title=Hashimoto thyroiditis: clinical and diagnostic criteria |journal=Autoimmun Rev |volume=13 |issue=4-5 |pages=391–7 |year=2014 |pmid=24434360 |doi=10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.007 |url=}}</ref> | [[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]] is more common in Whites and Asians than in African-Americans.<ref name="pmid24434360">{{cite journal |vauthors=Caturegli P, De Remigis A, Rose NR |title=Hashimoto thyroiditis: clinical and diagnostic criteria |journal=Autoimmun Rev |volume=13 |issue=4-5 |pages=391–7 |year=2014 |pmid=24434360 |doi=10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.007 |url=}}</ref> | ||
===Developed and Developing Countries=== | ===Developed and Developing Countries=== | ||
[[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]] is believed to be the most common cause of primary hypothyroidism in North America. In European countries, an atrophic form of autoimmune thyroiditis (Ord's thyroiditis) is more common than Hashimoto's thyroiditis. It affects between 0.1% and 5% of all adults in Western countries.<ref name="pmid24434360">{{cite journal |vauthors=Caturegli P, De Remigis A, Rose NR |title=Hashimoto thyroiditis: clinical and diagnostic criteria |journal=Autoimmun Rev |volume=13 |issue=4-5 |pages=391–7 |year=2014 |pmid=24434360 |doi=10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.007 |url=}}</ref> | [[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]] is believed to be the most common cause of [[primary hypothyroidism]] in North America. In European countries, an [[atrophic]] form of [[autoimmune thyroiditis]] ([[Ord's thyroiditis]]) is more common than [[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]]. It affects between 0.1% and 5% of all adults in Western countries.<ref name="pmid24434360">{{cite journal |vauthors=Caturegli P, De Remigis A, Rose NR |title=Hashimoto thyroiditis: clinical and diagnostic criteria |journal=Autoimmun Rev |volume=13 |issue=4-5 |pages=391–7 |year=2014 |pmid=24434360 |doi=10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.007 |url=}}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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Latest revision as of 21:58, 29 July 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Furqan M M. M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
Hashimoto's thyroiditis is particularly common in middle aged women, Asians, and Whites. Annually, there are around 22 cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
Epidemiology and Demographics
Hashimoto's thyroiditis is more common in middle aged women, Asians, and Whites.[1]
Prevalence
The prevalence of Hashimoto's thyroiditis is 800 cases per 100,000 when estimated from a review of published articles and 4600 cases per 100,000 when estimated from the biochemical evidence of hypothyroidism and thyroid autoantibodies.[1][2]
Incidence
The overall incidence of endogenous Hashimoto's thyroiditis is approximately 22 per 100,000 individuals per year. The incidence varies according to the disease definition and case detection methods. [1][2]
Age
Hashimoto's thyroiditis is most prevalent between 45 and 65 years of age.[1]
Gender
Hashimoto's thyroiditis is more common in females.[1]
Race
Hashimoto's thyroiditis is more common in Whites and Asians than in African-Americans.[1]
Developed and Developing Countries
Hashimoto's thyroiditis is believed to be the most common cause of primary hypothyroidism in North America. In European countries, an atrophic form of autoimmune thyroiditis (Ord's thyroiditis) is more common than Hashimoto's thyroiditis. It affects between 0.1% and 5% of all adults in Western countries.[1]
References
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