Hepatitis A medical therapy: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
There is no specific treatment for hepatitis A. Recovery from symptoms following infection may take several weeks or months. Supportive therapy includes rest, maintaining adequate nutritional balance, and replacement of fluids. | There is no specific treatment for [[hepatitis A]]. Recovery from symptoms following infection may take several weeks or months. Supportive therapy includes rest, maintaining adequate nutritional balance, and replacement of fluids. Symptomatic treatment may be indicated using drugs that are excreted renally. In contrast, drugs that are metabolized by the liver should be avoided (e.g. [[acetaminophen]]). | ||
==Medical Therapy== | ==Medical Therapy== | ||
* Hepatitis A is a self-limiting infection. There is no specific treatment but for supportive care, with no restrictions in diet or activity. | * Hepatitis A is a self-limiting infection. There is no specific treatment but for supportive care, with no restrictions in diet or activity. | ||
* Hospitalization might be necessary for patients who become dehydrated because of [[nausea]] and [[vomiting]] and is critical for patients with signs or symptoms of acute [[liver failure]].<ref name=MMWR>Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines, 2010. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommendations and Reports December 17, 2010 / 59(RR12);1-110 [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5912a1.htm?s_cid=rr5912a1_e]</ref> | * Hospitalization might be necessary for patients who become dehydrated because of [[nausea]] and [[vomiting]] and is critical for patients with signs or symptoms of acute [[liver failure]].<ref name=MMWR>Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines, 2010. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommendations and Reports December 17, 2010 / 59(RR12);1-110 [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5912a1.htm?s_cid=rr5912a1_e]</ref> | ||
* Medications that might cause liver damage or are metabolized by the liver should be | * Medications that might cause liver damage or are metabolized by the liver should be avoided among persons with hepatitis A (e.g. acetaminophen).<ref name=MMWR>Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines, 2010. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommendations and Reports December 17, 2010 / 59(RR12);1-110 [http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5912a1.htm?s_cid=rr5912a1_e]</ref> | ||
* Patients are advised to rest, avoid alcohol, and stay hydrated. | * Patients are advised to rest, avoid alcohol, and stay hydrated. | ||
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{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
{{WH}} | |||
{{WS}} | |||
[[Category:Foodborne illnesses]] | [[Category:Foodborne illnesses]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Hepatitis|A]] | ||
[[Category:Picornaviruses]] | [[Category:Picornaviruses]] | ||
[[Category:Viral diseases]] | [[Category:Viral diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Mature chapter]] | [[Category:Mature chapter]] | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category:Infectious Disease Project]] | [[Category:Infectious Disease Project]] | ||
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Infectious disease]] | |||
[[Category:Hepatology]] | |||
[[Category:Gastroenterology]] | |||
Latest revision as of 22:04, 29 July 2020
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Hepatitis A |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Hepatitis A medical therapy On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hepatitis A medical therapy |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Hepatitis A medical therapy |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rim Halaby, M.D. [3]
Overview
There is no specific treatment for hepatitis A. Recovery from symptoms following infection may take several weeks or months. Supportive therapy includes rest, maintaining adequate nutritional balance, and replacement of fluids. Symptomatic treatment may be indicated using drugs that are excreted renally. In contrast, drugs that are metabolized by the liver should be avoided (e.g. acetaminophen).
Medical Therapy
- Hepatitis A is a self-limiting infection. There is no specific treatment but for supportive care, with no restrictions in diet or activity.
- Hospitalization might be necessary for patients who become dehydrated because of nausea and vomiting and is critical for patients with signs or symptoms of acute liver failure.[1]
- Medications that might cause liver damage or are metabolized by the liver should be avoided among persons with hepatitis A (e.g. acetaminophen).[1]
- Patients are advised to rest, avoid alcohol, and stay hydrated.