HIV AIDS CT: Difference between revisions
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==CT== | ==CT== | ||
===Chest CT=== | |||
CT scans of chest are an important part of the work-up of HIV patients presenting with [[pulmonary]] symptoms. A chest CT scan should be obtained when chest X-rays are unclear or inconclusive. A CT scan is particularly useful in characterizing pulmonary nodules that may result from infections (bacterial or fungal pneumonia, mycobacterial disease) or [[malignancy]] ([[lymphoma]], metastasis). CT-guided transthoracic needle [[biopsy]] is used to make a definitive diagnosis.<ref name="pmid20981180">{{cite journal| author=Allen CM, Al-Jahdali HH, Irion KL, Al Ghanem S, Gouda A, Khan AN| title=Imaging lung manifestations of HIV/AIDS. | journal=Ann Thorac Med | year= 2010 | volume= 5 | issue= 4 | pages= 201-16 | pmid=20981180 | doi=10.4103/1817-1737.69106 | pmc=PMC2954374 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20981180 }} </ref> | CT scans of chest are an important part of the work-up of HIV patients presenting with [[pulmonary]] symptoms. A chest CT scan should be obtained when chest X-rays are unclear or inconclusive. A CT scan is particularly useful in characterizing pulmonary nodules that may result from infections (bacterial or fungal pneumonia, mycobacterial disease) or [[malignancy]] ([[lymphoma]], metastasis). CT-guided transthoracic needle [[biopsy]] is used to make a definitive diagnosis.<ref name="pmid20981180">{{cite journal| author=Allen CM, Al-Jahdali HH, Irion KL, Al Ghanem S, Gouda A, Khan AN| title=Imaging lung manifestations of HIV/AIDS. | journal=Ann Thorac Med | year= 2010 | volume= 5 | issue= 4 | pages= 201-16 | pmid=20981180 | doi=10.4103/1817-1737.69106 | pmc=PMC2954374 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20981180 }} </ref> | ||
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[[File:CT PCP (pneumocystis jirovecii) pneumonia.png|thumb|300px|none| | |[[File:CT PCP (pneumocystis jirovecii) pneumonia.png|thumb|300px|none|Coronal chest CT cut of an individual with ''Pneumocystis jirovecii'' pneumonia <br> <SMALL>Image courtesy of Dr Paresh K Desai , [http://www.Radiopaedia.org Radiopedia]. (original file [http://radiopaedia.org/cases/pcp-pneumocystis-jirovecii-pneumonia)] [http://radiopaedia.org/licence Creative Commons BY-SA-NC]]]</SMALL> | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
{{WH}} | |||
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[[Category:HIV/AIDS]] | [[Category:HIV/AIDS]] | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category:Immune system disorders]] | [[Category:Immune system disorders]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Viral diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Pandemics]] | [[Category:Pandemics]] | ||
[[Category:Sexually transmitted infections]] | [[Category:Sexually transmitted infections]] | ||
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[[Category:Immunodeficiency]] | [[Category:Immunodeficiency]] | ||
[[Category:Microbiology]] | [[Category:Microbiology]] | ||
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Infectious disease]] | |||
Latest revision as of 22:11, 29 July 2020
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AIDS Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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HIV AIDS CT On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of HIV AIDS CT |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]; Associate Editors-in-Chief: Ujjwal Rastogi, MBBS; Ammu Susheela, M.D. [3]
Overview
CT scans of chest are an important part of the work-up of HIV patients presenting with pulmonary symptoms. CT scans may show similar findings observed on chest X-rays but carry the advantage of having greater sensitivity in the detection of early interstitial lung disease, lymphadenopathy, and pulmonary nodules.
CT
Chest CT
CT scans of chest are an important part of the work-up of HIV patients presenting with pulmonary symptoms. A chest CT scan should be obtained when chest X-rays are unclear or inconclusive. A CT scan is particularly useful in characterizing pulmonary nodules that may result from infections (bacterial or fungal pneumonia, mycobacterial disease) or malignancy (lymphoma, metastasis). CT-guided transthoracic needle biopsy is used to make a definitive diagnosis.[1]
_pneumonia.png) Image courtesy of Dr Paresh K Desai , Radiopedia. (original file [1] Creative Commons BY-SA-NC |
References
- ↑ Allen CM, Al-Jahdali HH, Irion KL, Al Ghanem S, Gouda A, Khan AN (2010). "Imaging lung manifestations of HIV/AIDS". Ann Thorac Med. 5 (4): 201–16. doi:10.4103/1817-1737.69106. PMC 2954374. PMID 20981180.