Jaundice classification: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Jaundice is classified in two categories | Jaundice is classified in two categories including unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia and conjugated hyperbilirubinema. Unconjugated hypebilirubinemia can be caused by either increased production, reduced reuptake or defects in conjugation of [[bilirubin]]. While conjugated hyperbilirubinemia is further classified into obstruction of biliary tract, interahepatic [[cholestasis]], injury to hepatocellular [[parenchyma]], and defects of hepatocellular canalicular excretion or re-uptake in sinusoids. | ||
==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
Jaundice is classified into two subtypes:<ref name="pmid256472092">{{cite journal| author=VanWagner LB, Green RM| title=Evaluating elevated bilirubin levels in asymptomatic adults. | journal=JAMA | year= 2015 | volume= 313 | issue= 5 | pages= 516-7 | pmid=25647209 | doi=10.1001/jama.2014.12835 | pmc=4424929 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25647209 }}</ref><ref name="pmid29187150">{{cite journal| author=Gadia CLB, Manirakiza A, Tekpa G, Konamna X, Vickos U, Nakoune E| title=Identification of pathogens for differential diagnosis of fever with jaundice in the Central African Republic: a retrospective assessment, 2008-2010. | journal=BMC Infect Dis | year= 2017 | volume= 17 | issue= 1 | pages= 735 | pmid=29187150 | doi=10.1186/s12879-017-2840-8 | pmc=5707826 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29187150 }}</ref><ref name="pmid21313179">{{cite journal| author=Kremer M| title=The Classification of Jaundice: With details of some of the causes of this condition. | journal=Postgrad Med J | year= 1940 | volume= 16 | issue= 171 | pages= 11-7 | pmid=21313179 | doi= | pmc=2476810 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21313179 }}</ref> | Jaundice is classified into two subtypes:<ref name="pmid256472092">{{cite journal| author=VanWagner LB, Green RM| title=Evaluating elevated bilirubin levels in asymptomatic adults. | journal=JAMA | year= 2015 | volume= 313 | issue= 5 | pages= 516-7 | pmid=25647209 | doi=10.1001/jama.2014.12835 | pmc=4424929 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25647209 }}</ref><ref name="pmid29187150">{{cite journal| author=Gadia CLB, Manirakiza A, Tekpa G, Konamna X, Vickos U, Nakoune E| title=Identification of pathogens for differential diagnosis of fever with jaundice in the Central African Republic: a retrospective assessment, 2008-2010. | journal=BMC Infect Dis | year= 2017 | volume= 17 | issue= 1 | pages= 735 | pmid=29187150 | doi=10.1186/s12879-017-2840-8 | pmc=5707826 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29187150 }}</ref><ref name="pmid21313179">{{cite journal| author=Kremer M| title=The Classification of Jaundice: With details of some of the causes of this condition. | journal=Postgrad Med J | year= 1940 | volume= 16 | issue= 171 | pages= 11-7 | pmid=21313179 | doi= | pmc=2476810 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21313179 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Kasper | first = Dennis | title = Harrison's principles of internal medicine | publisher = McGraw Hill Education | location = New York | year = 2015 | isbn = 978-0-07-180215-4 }}</ref> | ||
*Conjugated hyperbilirubinemia | *Conjugated hyperbilirubinemia | ||
*Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia | *Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
{{WH}} | |||
{{WS}} | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category:Gastroenterology]] | [[Category:Gastroenterology]] | ||
[[Category:Hepatology]] | [[Category:Hepatology]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:26, 29 July 2020
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Jaundice Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Jaundice classification On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Jaundice classification |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Jaundice classification |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fatima Shaukat, MD [2]
Overview
Jaundice is classified in two categories including unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia and conjugated hyperbilirubinema. Unconjugated hypebilirubinemia can be caused by either increased production, reduced reuptake or defects in conjugation of bilirubin. While conjugated hyperbilirubinemia is further classified into obstruction of biliary tract, interahepatic cholestasis, injury to hepatocellular parenchyma, and defects of hepatocellular canalicular excretion or re-uptake in sinusoids.
Classification
Jaundice is classified into two subtypes:[1][2][3][4]
- Conjugated hyperbilirubinemia
- Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
References
- ↑ VanWagner LB, Green RM (2015). "Evaluating elevated bilirubin levels in asymptomatic adults". JAMA. 313 (5): 516–7. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.12835. PMC 4424929. PMID 25647209.
- ↑ Gadia CLB, Manirakiza A, Tekpa G, Konamna X, Vickos U, Nakoune E (2017). "Identification of pathogens for differential diagnosis of fever with jaundice in the Central African Republic: a retrospective assessment, 2008-2010". BMC Infect Dis. 17 (1): 735. doi:10.1186/s12879-017-2840-8. PMC 5707826. PMID 29187150.
- ↑ Kremer M (1940). "The Classification of Jaundice: With details of some of the causes of this condition". Postgrad Med J. 16 (171): 11–7. PMC 2476810. PMID 21313179.
- ↑ Kasper, Dennis (2015). Harrison's principles of internal medicine. New York: McGraw Hill Education. ISBN 978-0-07-180215-4.