Jaundice MRI: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Jaundice}} | {{Jaundice}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{EG}} | |||
==Overview== | |||
[[Abdomen|Abdominal]] [[MRI]] may be helpful in the diagnosis of jaundice caused by [[cirrhosis]]. Findings on [[MRI]] suggestive of [[cirrhosis]] include recanalized [[umbilical vein]], dilated [[portal vein]] and/or [[splanchnic]] veins, [[esophageal varices]], [[collaterals]] inside [[Abdominal organs|abdominal organ]], [[splenomegaly]], and [[ascites]]. | |||
==MRI== | |||
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|[[Image:Massive-splenomegaly.jpg|thumb|300px|Splenomegaly-Case courtesy of Dr Michael Sargent, via radiopaedia.org<ref name="https://radiopaedia.org/">Radiopaedia.org. From the case <"https://radiopaedia.org/cases/6002">rID: 6002</ref>]] | |||
|[[Image:Cirrhosis-2.jpg|thumb|400px|Cirrhosis, via radiopaedia.org<ref name="https://radiopaedia.org/">Radiopaedia.org. From the case <"https://radiopaedia.org/cases/11317">rID: 11317</ref>]] | |||
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* Abdominal MRI may be helpful in the diagnosis of [[cirrhosis]] in jaundice. Findings on MRI suggestive of [[cirrhosis]] include:<ref name="ProcopetBerzigotti2017">{{cite journal|last1=Procopet|first1=Bogdan|last2=Berzigotti|first2=Annalisa|title=Diagnosis of cirrhosis and portal hypertension: imaging, non-invasive markers of fibrosis and liver biopsy|journal=Gastroenterology Report|volume=5|issue=2|year=2017|pages=79–89|issn=2052-0034|doi=10.1093/gastro/gox012}}</ref><ref name="AagaardJensen1982">{{cite journal|last1=Aagaard|first1=J|last2=Jensen|first2=LI|last3=Sorensen|first3=TI|last4=Christensen|first4=U|last5=Burcharth|first5=F|title=Recanalized umbilical vein in portal hypertension|journal=American Journal of Roentgenology|volume=139|issue=6|year=1982|pages=1107–1110|issn=0361-803X|doi=10.2214/ajr.139.6.1107}}</ref><ref name="ChoPatel1995">{{cite journal|last1=Cho|first1=K C|last2=Patel|first2=Y D|last3=Wachsberg|first3=R H|last4=Seeff|first4=J|title=Varices in portal hypertension: evaluation with CT.|journal=RadioGraphics|volume=15|issue=3|year=1995|pages=609–622|issn=0271-5333|doi=10.1148/radiographics.15.3.7624566}}</ref><ref name="BandaliMirakhur2017">{{cite journal|last1=Bandali|first1=Murad Feroz|last2=Mirakhur|first2=Anirudh|last3=Lee|first3=Edward Wolfgang|last4=Ferris|first4=Mollie Clarke|last5=Sadler|first5=David James|last6=Gray|first6=Robin Ritchie|last7=Wong|first7=Jason Kam|title=Portal hypertension: Imaging of portosystemic collateral pathways and associated image-guided therapy|journal=World Journal of Gastroenterology|volume=23|issue=10|year=2017|pages=1735|issn=1007-9327|doi=10.3748/wjg.v23.i10.1735}}</ref> | |||
** [[Cirrhosis|Cirrhotic liver]], showing shrinkage and atrophy of liver | |||
**Re-canalized [[umbilical vein]]--[[pathognomonic]] | |||
**Dilated [[portal vein]] and/or [[splanchnic]] veins | |||
**[[Esophageal varices]] | |||
**[[Collaterals]] inside [[Abdominal organs|abdominal organ]] | |||
**[[Splenomegaly]] | |||
**[[Ascites]] | |||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
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[[Category:Needs content]] | [[Category:Needs content]] | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category:Gastroenterology]] | [[Category:Gastroenterology]] | ||
[[Category:Hepatology]] | [[Category:Hepatology]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:27, 29 July 2020
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Jaundice MRI On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Jaundice MRI |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Eiman Ghaffarpasand, M.D. [2]
Overview
Abdominal MRI may be helpful in the diagnosis of jaundice caused by cirrhosis. Findings on MRI suggestive of cirrhosis include recanalized umbilical vein, dilated portal vein and/or splanchnic veins, esophageal varices, collaterals inside abdominal organ, splenomegaly, and ascites.
MRI
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- Abdominal MRI may be helpful in the diagnosis of cirrhosis in jaundice. Findings on MRI suggestive of cirrhosis include:[2][3][4][5]
- Cirrhotic liver, showing shrinkage and atrophy of liver
- Re-canalized umbilical vein--pathognomonic
- Dilated portal vein and/or splanchnic veins
- Esophageal varices
- Collaterals inside abdominal organ
- Splenomegaly
- Ascites
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Radiopaedia.org. From the case <"https://radiopaedia.org/cases/6002">rID: 6002
- ↑ Procopet, Bogdan; Berzigotti, Annalisa (2017). "Diagnosis of cirrhosis and portal hypertension: imaging, non-invasive markers of fibrosis and liver biopsy". Gastroenterology Report. 5 (2): 79–89. doi:10.1093/gastro/gox012. ISSN 2052-0034.
- ↑ Aagaard, J; Jensen, LI; Sorensen, TI; Christensen, U; Burcharth, F (1982). "Recanalized umbilical vein in portal hypertension". American Journal of Roentgenology. 139 (6): 1107–1110. doi:10.2214/ajr.139.6.1107. ISSN 0361-803X.
- ↑ Cho, K C; Patel, Y D; Wachsberg, R H; Seeff, J (1995). "Varices in portal hypertension: evaluation with CT". RadioGraphics. 15 (3): 609–622. doi:10.1148/radiographics.15.3.7624566. ISSN 0271-5333.
- ↑ Bandali, Murad Feroz; Mirakhur, Anirudh; Lee, Edward Wolfgang; Ferris, Mollie Clarke; Sadler, David James; Gray, Robin Ritchie; Wong, Jason Kam (2017). "Portal hypertension: Imaging of portosystemic collateral pathways and associated image-guided therapy". World Journal of Gastroenterology. 23 (10): 1735. doi:10.3748/wjg.v23.i10.1735. ISSN 1007-9327.