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{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Ochuko}}, {{Faizan}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{MJ}}
{{Mastoiditis}}
{{Mastoiditis}}
==Overview==
Mastoiditis is the infection of mastoid ear cells in the process of temporal bone. It is mostly a complication of ear diseases such as Acute Otitis Media and chronic otitis media, and it tends to occur in children. However after developments of antibiotics acute otitis media complications have decreased significantly.


== Historical perspective ==
{{SK}} Mastoid inflammation, Mastoid empyema, Inflammation of mastoid


== Classification ==
==[[Mastoiditis overview|Overview]]==


==Epidemiology==
==[[Mastoiditis historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==


==[[Mastoiditis classification|Classification]]==


==Pathophysiology==
==[[Mastoiditis pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==


==[[Mastoiditis causes|Causes]]==


==Causes==
==[[Differentiating mastoiditis from other diseases|Differentiating Mastoiditis from other Diseases]]==


==Symptoms and Signs==
==[[Mastoiditis epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==


==Prognosis==
==[[Mastoiditis risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
 
==[[Mastoiditis natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==


==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==
[[Mastoiditis history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Mastoiditis physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Mastoiditis laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Mastoiditis x ray|X ray]] | [[Mastoiditis CT|CT scan]] | [[Mastoiditis MRI|MRI]] | [[Mastoiditis ultrasound|Ultrasound]] | [[Mastoiditis other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Mastoiditis other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]


==Treatment==
==Treatment==


===Medical Therapy===
[[Mastoiditis medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Mastoiditis surgery|surgery]] | [[Mastoiditis primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Mastoiditis secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Mastoiditis cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Mastoiditis future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
 
===Primary Prevention===
 
===Secondary Prevention===
 
===Surgery===
 
==Gallery==
<gallery heights="125" widths="200">
Image:Mastoidectomy Arrowheads LABELED.jpg|Picture of a right mastoidectomy, surgeon's view.  Note the blue color of the skeletonized sigmoid sinus.<ref>http://www.ghorayeb.com</ref>
Image:Mastoidectomy labeled1.jpg|Picture of a left mastoidectomy, surgeon's view.<ref>http://www.ghorayeb.com</ref>
Image:Mastoidectomy labeled.jpg|In this left canal wall up mastoidectomy, the tympanic membrane has been elevated forward and a cholesteatoma sac is visible in the attic.<ref>http://www.ghorayeb.com</ref>
Image:Mastoid cutaneous fistula trim.jpg|This patient has a recurrent cholesteatoma which has found its way to the surface of the post-auricular skin, forming a mastoid cutaneous fistula.<ref>http://www.ghorayeb.com</ref>
Image:Cholesteatoma sac eroding mastoid.jpg|This cholesteatoma sac has eroded the lateral surface of the mastoid bone and was found immediately under the post-auricular skin.<ref>http://www.ghorayeb.com</ref>
Image:Mastoidectomy Bowl.jpg|Left canal wall down mastoidectomy.This patient had a modified radical mastoidectomy with tympanoplasty.  The posterior bony canal has been removed and part of the dry "mastoid bowl" is visible posterior and superior to the reconstructed tympanic membrane <ref>http://www.ghorayeb.com</ref>.
Image:Mastoidectomy Bowl 008.jpg|Magnification of the previous picture <ref>http://www.ghorayeb.com</ref>.
</gallery>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


==Further Reading==
{{Diseases of the ear and mastoid process}}
* Durand, Marlene & Joseph, Michael. (2001). Infections of the Upper Respiratory Tract. In Eugene Braunwald, Anthony S. Fauci, Dennis L. Kasper, Stephen L. Hauser, Dan L. Longo, & J. Larry Jameson (Eds.), ''Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine'' (15th Edition), p. 191. New York: McGraw-Hill
* "[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001034.htm Mastoiditis]" (July 30, 2003). MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia.


{{Diseases of the ear and mastoid process}}
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{{WikiDoc Sources}}


[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Crowdiagnosis]]
[[Category:Inflammations]]
[[Category:Inflammations]]
[[Category:Otolaryngology]]
[[Category:Otolaryngology]]
[[Category:Otology]]
[[Category:Otology]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]]
[[Category:Skeletal disorders]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Surgery]]
[[Category:Surgery]]
[[Category:Surgical procedures]]

Latest revision as of 22:39, 29 July 2020


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mehrian Jafarizade, M.D [2]

Mastoiditis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Mastoiditis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

X Ray

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Synonyms and keywords: Mastoid inflammation, Mastoid empyema, Inflammation of mastoid

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Mastoiditis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | X ray | CT scan | MRI | Ultrasound | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | surgery | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

References

Template:Diseases of the ear and mastoid process


Template:WikiDoc Sources

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