|
|
| (11 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| __NOTOC__ | | __NOTOC__ |
| | |
| | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{MJ}} |
| {{Mastoiditis}} | | {{Mastoiditis}} |
| | ==Overview== |
| | There are no other specific imaging findings associated with mastoiditis. |
| | ==Other Imaging Findings== |
| | There are no other specific imaging findings associated with mastoiditis. |
| | ==References== |
| | {{Reflist|2}} |
|
| |
|
| {{CMG}}; {{AE}} | | {{WH}} |
| | | {{WS}} |
| == Overview ==
| |
| Other mastoiditis imaging findings include [[Otoscopy|otoscopic]] images of the [[tympanic membrane]] displaying middle ear effusion and infection. Also [[Tympanometry|tympanograms]]<nowiki/>may be used for measuring pressure from fluid buildup in the [[middle ear]].
| |
| | |
| == Key Findings in Otoscopy in mastoiditis ==
| |
| * [[Otoscopy|Otoscopic]] examination of the ears may reveal the following signs indicative of mastoiditis:<ref name="pmid25213276">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rettig E, Tunkel DE |title=Contemporary concepts in management of acute otitis media in children |journal=Otolaryngol. Clin. North Am. |volume=47 |issue=5 |pages=651–72 |year=2014 |pmid=25213276 |pmc=4393005 |doi=10.1016/j.otc.2014.06.006 |url=}}</ref>
| |
| **[[Erythema]] of the [[middle ear]].
| |
| **Presence of effusion.<ref name="pmid23346249">{{cite journal |vauthors=Parlea E, Georgescu M, Calarasu R |title=Tympanometry as a predictor factor in the evolution of otitis media with effusion |journal=J Med Life |volume=5 |issue=4 |pages=452–4 |year=2012 |pmid=23346249 |pmc=3539835 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
| |
| **Bulging of the [[tympanic membrane]] in otitis media with effusion.
| |
| **Cloudy appearance of the [[tympanic membrane]].
| |
| **Immobility of the [[tympanic membrane]].
| |
| **[[Tympanic membrane]] perforation.
| |
| | |
| ==Key Findings in Tympanometry in mastoiditis==
| |
| *[[Tympanometry]] may reveal [[hearing loss]] due to effusion, as measured by abnormally large reflection of sound due to elevated pressure from fluid buildup.<ref name="pmid23346249">{{cite journal |vauthors=Parlea E, Georgescu M, Calarasu R |title=Tympanometry as a predictor factor in the evolution of otitis media with effusion |journal=J Med Life |volume=5 |issue=4 |pages=452–4 |year=2012 |pmid=23346249 |pmc=3539835 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
| |
| | |
| ==Key Examples of Otoscopy in Otitis Media==
| |
| <gallery>
| |
| Image:Otitis media bullös.jpg|Otitis media acuta - Myringitis bullosa
| |
| Image:Otitis media entdifferenziert2.jpg|Otitis media acuta - Myringitis bullosa
| |
| Image:Otitis media grippe.jpg|[[Influenza]]
| |
| Image:Otitis media incipient.jpg|Otitis media acuta
| |
| Image:Otitis media schollig.jpg|Otitis media acuta
| |
| Image:Otitis chron mesotymp 7.jpg|Otitis media chronica mesotympanalis
| |
| Image:Otitis chron mesotymp 4.jpg|Otitis media chronica mesotympanalis
| |
| Image:Otitis chron mesotymp 3.jpg|Otitis media chronica mesotympanalis
| |
| Image:Otitis chron mesotymp 1.jpg|Otitis media chronica mesotympanalis
| |
| </gallery>
| |
| | |
| ==References==
| |
| {{reflist|2}} | |
|
| |
|
| [[Category:Disease]] | | [[Category:Disease]] |
| | [[Category:Otology]] |
| | [[Category:FinalQCRequired]] |
| | [[Category:Emergency mdicine]] |
| | [[Category:Up-To-Date]] |
| [[Category:Infectious disease]] | | [[Category:Infectious disease]] |
| [[Category:Inflammations]]
| |
| [[Category:Otolaryngology]] | | [[Category:Otolaryngology]] |
| [[Category:Primary care]] | | [[Category:Surgery]] |
| [[Category:Otology]]
| |
| [[Category:Pediatrics]]
| |
| {{WH}}
| |
| {{WS}}
| |