Membranous glomerulonephritis causes: Difference between revisions

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{{Membranous glomerulonephritis}}
{{Membranous glomerulonephritis}}


* ife-threatening cause{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SAH}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SAH}}
 
==Overview==
==Overview==
* The main causes of Membranous Glomerulonephritis are Infectious causes like Hepatitis B, drugs like captopril and autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus.
The main causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are infections like [[hepatitis B]], [[hepatitis C]], [[HIV]], [[syphilis]], [[leprosy]], drugs like [[captopril]], [[penicillin-binding-protein|penicilliamine,]] [[autoimmune disease]]s like [[systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[GBS disease|Guillian-Barre nephropathy]] and neoplastic diseases like [[Hodgkin's Disease|non-hodgkin`s]] [[lymphoma]], [[chronic lymphocytic leukemia]], occasionally [[Lymphoma, large-cell, immunoblastic|hodgkin`s lymphoma]].


==Causes:==
==Causes:==


=== Life-threatening Causes[edit | edit source] ===
=== Life-threatening Causes ===
* Life-threatening causes of membranous glomerulonephritis include hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV. <ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid6358633">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jennette JC, Iskandar SS, Dalldorf FG |title=Pathologic differentiation between lupus and nonlupus membranous glomerulopathy |journal=Kidney Int. |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=377–85 |date=September 1983 |pmid=6358633 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid3484901">{{cite journal |vauthors= |title=Comparison of idiopathic and systemic lupus erythematosus-associated membranous glomerulonephropathy in children. The Southwest Pediatric Nephrology Study Group |journal=Am. J. Kidney Dis. |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=115–24 |date=February 1986 |pmid=3484901 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid9175062">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tse WY, Howie AJ, Adu D, Savage CO, Richards NT, Wheeler DC, Michael J |title=Association of vasculitic glomerulonephritis with membranous nephropathy: a report of 10 cases |journal=Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. |volume=12 |issue=5 |pages=1017–27 |date=May 1997 |pmid=9175062 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* Life-threatening causes of membranous glomerulonephritis include:<ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="ReichertKoene1998">{{cite journal|last1=Reichert|first1=LJ|last2=Koene|first2=RA|last3=Wetzels|first3=JF|title=Prognostic factors in idiopathic membranous nephropathy|journal=American Journal of Kidney Diseases|volume=31|issue=1|year=1998|pages=1–11|issn=02726386|doi=10.1053/ajkd.1998.v31.pm9428445}}</ref><ref name="TroyanovRoasio2006">{{cite journal|last1=Troyanov|first1=S.|last2=Roasio|first2=L.|last3=Pandes|first3=M.|last4=Herzenberg|first4=A.M.|last5=Cattran|first5=D.C.|title=Renal pathology in idiopathic membranous nephropathy: A new perspective|journal=Kidney International|volume=69|issue=9|year=2006|pages=1641–1648|issn=00852538|doi=10.1038/sj.ki.5000289}}</ref>
* Lymphoproliferative ( non-hodgkin`s lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, occasionally hodgkin`s lymphoma)
**[[Hepatitis B]]
**[[Hepatitis C]]
**[[HIV]]
**[[Lymphoproliferative]]
**[[Lymphoma, small cleaved-cell, follicular|Non-Hodgkin`s lymphoma]]
**[[Chronic lymphocytic leukemia]]
**[[Lymphoma, large-cell, immunoblastic|Hodgkin`s lymphoma]]


=== Common Causes ===
=== Common Causes ===
The causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are as follows:<ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* Captopril
* Hepatitis B
* Hepatitis C
* HIV
* Systemic Lupus Erythematosus


=== Infectious disease ===
==== Infectious Causes ====
* The infectious causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are given below: <ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid6358633">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jennette JC, Iskandar SS, Dalldorf FG |title=Pathologic differentiation between lupus and nonlupus membranous glomerulopathy |journal=Kidney Int. |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=377–85 |date=September 1983 |pmid=6358633 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid3484901">{{cite journal |vauthors= |title=Comparison of idiopathic and systemic lupus erythematosus-associated membranous glomerulonephropathy in children. The Southwest Pediatric Nephrology Study Group |journal=Am. J. Kidney Dis. |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=115–24 |date=February 1986 |pmid=3484901 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid9175062">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tse WY, Howie AJ, Adu D, Savage CO, Richards NT, Wheeler DC, Michael J |title=Association of vasculitic glomerulonephritis with membranous nephropathy: a report of 10 cases |journal=Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. |volume=12 |issue=5 |pages=1017–27 |date=May 1997 |pmid=9175062 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* The infectious causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797" /><ref name="ReichertKoene1998">{{cite journal|last1=Reichert|first1=LJ|last2=Koene|first2=RA|last3=Wetzels|first3=JF|title=Prognostic factors in idiopathic membranous nephropathy|journal=American Journal of Kidney Diseases|volume=31|issue=1|year=1998|pages=1–11|issn=02726386|doi=10.1053/ajkd.1998.v31.pm9428445}}</ref>
* Hepatitis B
** [[Hepatitis B]]
* Hepatitis C
** [[Hepatitis C]]
* secondary and congenital syphilis
** [[HIV]]
* HIV nephropathy
** [[Secondary]] and [[congenital]] [[syphilis]]
* Schistosomiasis
 
* Leprosy
==== '''Drugs and toxicity''' ====
* Hydatid disease
* The causes related to drug and toxicity are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797" />
* Loaiasis (filaria)
** [[Penicillin-binding-protein|Penicilliamine]]
* Quartan malaria  
** [[Captopril]] (high doses)
** [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs]] 
 
==== Neoplastic causes: ====
* [[Lymphoproliferative disorder|Lymphoproliferative]]
* [[Hodgkin's Disease|Non-hodgkin`s lymphoma]]
* [[chronic lymphocytic leukemia]]
* [[Lymphoma, large-cell, immunoblastic|Hodgkin`s lymphoma]])
 
=== Less common causes: ===
 
=== Infectious causes: ===
* [[Schistosomiasis]]
* [[Leprosy]]
* [[Hydatid disease]]
* [[Loaiasis]] ([[filaria]])
* [[Malaria Vaccine Initiative|Quartan]] [[malaria]]


=== '''Drugs and toxicity''' ===
==== Drug and toxicity: ====
* The causes related to drug and toxicity are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid6358633">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jennette JC, Iskandar SS, Dalldorf FG |title=Pathologic differentiation between lupus and nonlupus membranous glomerulopathy |journal=Kidney Int. |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=377–85 |date=September 1983 |pmid=6358633 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid3484901">{{cite journal |vauthors= |title=Comparison of idiopathic and systemic lupus erythematosus-associated membranous glomerulonephropathy in children. The Southwest Pediatric Nephrology Study Group |journal=Am. J. Kidney Dis. |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=115–24 |date=February 1986 |pmid=3484901 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid9175062">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tse WY, Howie AJ, Adu D, Savage CO, Richards NT, Wheeler DC, Michael J |title=Association of vasculitic glomerulonephritis with membranous nephropathy: a report of 10 cases |journal=Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. |volume=12 |issue=5 |pages=1017–27 |date=May 1997 |pmid=9175062 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* [[Formaldehyde]]
* Gold
* Penicilliamine
* Captopril (high doses)
* Formaldehyde  
* Probenecid
* nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
* mercury
* Volatile hydrocarbons


=== Autoimmue or collagen-vascular disease ===
* [[Hydrocarbons|Volatile]] [[hydrocarbons]]
* The auto-immune causes are given below: <ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid6358633">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jennette JC, Iskandar SS, Dalldorf FG |title=Pathologic differentiation between lupus and nonlupus membranous glomerulopathy |journal=Kidney Int. |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=377–85 |date=September 1983 |pmid=6358633 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid3484901">{{cite journal |vauthors= |title=Comparison of idiopathic and systemic lupus erythematosus-associated membranous glomerulonephropathy in children. The Southwest Pediatric Nephrology Study Group |journal=Am. J. Kidney Dis. |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=115–24 |date=February 1986 |pmid=3484901 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid9175062">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tse WY, Howie AJ, Adu D, Savage CO, Richards NT, Wheeler DC, Michael J |title=Association of vasculitic glomerulonephritis with membranous nephropathy: a report of 10 cases |journal=Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. |volume=12 |issue=5 |pages=1017–27 |date=May 1997 |pmid=9175062 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* systemic lupus erythematosus
* Rheumatoid arthritis
* Hashimoto`s thyroiditis
* Primary biliary cirrhosis


=== Neoplastic disease ===
==== Neoplastic disease ====
* The neoplastic causes are given below: <ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid6358633">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jennette JC, Iskandar SS, Dalldorf FG |title=Pathologic differentiation between lupus and nonlupus membranous glomerulopathy |journal=Kidney Int. |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=377–85 |date=September 1983 |pmid=6358633 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid3484901">{{cite journal |vauthors= |title=Comparison of idiopathic and systemic lupus erythematosus-associated membranous glomerulonephropathy in children. The Southwest Pediatric Nephrology Study Group |journal=Am. J. Kidney Dis. |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=115–24 |date=February 1986 |pmid=3484901 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid9175062">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tse WY, Howie AJ, Adu D, Savage CO, Richards NT, Wheeler DC, Michael J |title=Association of vasculitic glomerulonephritis with membranous nephropathy: a report of 10 cases |journal=Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. |volume=12 |issue=5 |pages=1017–27 |date=May 1997 |pmid=9175062 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* The neoplastic causes are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797" />
* carcinoma ( lung, breast, stomach, colon, esophagus, melanoma, renal cell, neuroblastoma, carotid body)
* [[Carcinoma]] ( [[lung]], [[breast]], [[stomach]], [[colon]], [[esophagus]], [[melanoma]], [[renal cell]], [[neuroblastoma]], [[carotid body]])
* Lymphoproliferative ( non-hodgkin`s lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, occasionally hodgkin`s lymphoma)


=== Miscellaneous ===
=== Miscellaneous ===
* The other causes are given below <ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid6358633">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jennette JC, Iskandar SS, Dalldorf FG |title=Pathologic differentiation between lupus and nonlupus membranous glomerulopathy |journal=Kidney Int. |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=377–85 |date=September 1983 |pmid=6358633 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid3484901">{{cite journal |vauthors= |title=Comparison of idiopathic and systemic lupus erythematosus-associated membranous glomerulonephropathy in children. The Southwest Pediatric Nephrology Study Group |journal=Am. J. Kidney Dis. |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=115–24 |date=February 1986 |pmid=3484901 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid9175062">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tse WY, Howie AJ, Adu D, Savage CO, Richards NT, Wheeler DC, Michael J |title=Association of vasculitic glomerulonephritis with membranous nephropathy: a report of 10 cases |journal=Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. |volume=12 |issue=5 |pages=1017–27 |date=May 1997 |pmid=9175062 |doi= |url=}}</ref>:
* The other causes are given below<ref name="pmid10495797" />:
* Diabetes Mellitus
* [[Diabetes Mellitus]]
* sickle cell anemia  
* [[Sickle cell anemia]]
* Sarcoidosis  
* [[Sarcoidosis]]
* Weber-christian disease
* [[Disease agent|Weber-christian disease]]
* Dermatitis herpetiformis
* [[Dermatitis herpetiformis]]
* Bullous pemphigoid  
* [[Bullous pemphigoid]]
* Mysthenia gravis
* [[Immune System|Mysthenia gravis]]
* Guillain-Barre nephropathy   
* [[GBS disease|Guillian-Barre nephropathy]]  


=== Less Common Causes ===
===Causes by Organ System===
* The less common causes are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid6358633">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jennette JC, Iskandar SS, Dalldorf FG |title=Pathologic differentiation between lupus and nonlupus membranous glomerulopathy |journal=Kidney Int. |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=377–85 |date=September 1983 |pmid=6358633 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid3484901">{{cite journal |vauthors= |title=Comparison of idiopathic and systemic lupus erythematosus-associated membranous glomerulonephropathy in children. The Southwest Pediatric Nephrology Study Group |journal=Am. J. Kidney Dis. |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=115–24 |date=February 1986 |pmid=3484901 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid9175062">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tse WY, Howie AJ, Adu D, Savage CO, Richards NT, Wheeler DC, Michael J |title=Association of vasculitic glomerulonephritis with membranous nephropathy: a report of 10 cases |journal=Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. |volume=12 |issue=5 |pages=1017–27 |date=May 1997 |pmid=9175062 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* The causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="ReichertKoene1998">{{cite journal|last1=Reichert|first1=LJ|last2=Koene|first2=RA|last3=Wetzels|first3=JF|title=Prognostic factors in idiopathic membranous nephropathy|journal=American Journal of Kidney Diseases|volume=31|issue=1|year=1998|pages=1–11|issn=02726386|doi=10.1053/ajkd.1998.v31.pm9428445}}</ref><ref name="TroyanovRoasio2006">{{cite journal|last1=Troyanov|first1=S.|last2=Roasio|first2=L.|last3=Pandes|first3=M.|last4=Herzenberg|first4=A.M.|last5=Cattran|first5=D.C.|title=Renal pathology in idiopathic membranous nephropathy: A new perspective|journal=Kidney International|volume=69|issue=9|year=2006|pages=1641–1648|issn=00852538|doi=10.1038/sj.ki.5000289}}</ref>
* Mysthenia gravis
* Weber-christian disease
* Guillain-Barre nephropathy


===Causes by Organ System===
* The causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are given below: <ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid6358633">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jennette JC, Iskandar SS, Dalldorf FG |title=Pathologic differentiation between lupus and nonlupus membranous glomerulopathy |journal=Kidney Int. |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=377–85 |date=September 1983 |pmid=6358633 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid3484901">{{cite journal |vauthors= |title=Comparison of idiopathic and systemic lupus erythematosus-associated membranous glomerulonephropathy in children. The Southwest Pediatric Nephrology Study Group |journal=Am. J. Kidney Dis. |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=115–24 |date=February 1986 |pmid=3484901 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid9175062">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tse WY, Howie AJ, Adu D, Savage CO, Richards NT, Wheeler DC, Michael J |title=Association of vasculitic glomerulonephritis with membranous nephropathy: a report of 10 cases |journal=Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. |volume=12 |issue=5 |pages=1017–27 |date=May 1997 |pmid=9175062 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
{| style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
{| style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
| style="width:25%" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" ; border="1" |'''Cardiovascular'''
| style="width:25%" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" ; border="1" |'''Cardiovascular'''
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|-
|-
| bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
| bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | Volatile hydrocarbons
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Hydrocarbons|Volatile]] [[hydrocarbons]]
|-
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
| '''Dermatologic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Bullous pemphigoid]]
|-
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | Captopril, Penicilliamine
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Captopril]], [[Penicillin-binding-protein|Penicilliamine]]
|-
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
| '''Endocrine'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | Diabetes mellitus
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Diabetes mellitus]], [[Hashimoto's|Hashimoto]]`s [[thyroiditis]]
|-
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Genetic Diseases, Inborn|Weber-christian disease]]
|-
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Sickle cell anemia]]
|-
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''  
| '''Infectious Disease'''  
| bgcolor="Beige" |  Hepatitis B,  Hepatitis C, secondary and congenital syphilis, HIV nephropathy, Schistosomiasis, Leprosy, Hydatid disease, Loaiasis (filaria), Quartan malaria  
| bgcolor="Beige" |  [[Hepatitis B]],  [[Hepatitis C]], [[secondary]] and [[congenital]] [[syphilis]], [[HIV]] [[nephropathy]], [[Schistosomiasis]], [[Leprosy]], [[Hydatid disease]], [[Loaiasis]] ([[filaria]]), [[Malaria Vaccine Initiative|Quartan]] [[malaria]]
|-
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | Rheumatoid arthritis
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Rheumatoid arthritis]]
|-
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| '''Neurologic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[GBS disease|Guillain-Barre nephropathy]], [[Myasthenia gravis]]
|-
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | non-hodgkin`s lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, occasionally hodgkin`s lymphoma
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Lymphoma, large-cell, immunoblastic|Non-Hodgkin`s Lymphoma]], [[Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia]], [[Lymphoma, large-cell, immunoblastic|Hodgkin`s Lymphoma]]
|-
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | Captopril, Gold, Penicilliamine
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Captopril]], [[Gold]], [[Penicillin-binding proteins|Penicilliamine]]
|-
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
| '''Pulmonary'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Sarcoidosis]]
|-
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | Rheumatoid arthritis, Mysthenia gravis
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Rheumatoid arthritis]], [[Autoimmune|Mysthenia gravis]], [[Primary biliary cirrhosis]], [[GBS disease|Guillain-Barre nephropathy]], [[Systemic lupus erythematosis]]
|-
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
Line 188: Line 186:


===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order: <ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid6358633">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jennette JC, Iskandar SS, Dalldorf FG |title=Pathologic differentiation between lupus and nonlupus membranous glomerulopathy |journal=Kidney Int. |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=377–85 |date=September 1983 |pmid=6358633 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid3484901">{{cite journal |vauthors= |title=Comparison of idiopathic and systemic lupus erythematosus-associated membranous glomerulonephropathy in children. The Southwest Pediatric Nephrology Study Group |journal=Am. J. Kidney Dis. |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=115–24 |date=February 1986 |pmid=3484901 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid9175062">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tse WY, Howie AJ, Adu D, Savage CO, Richards NT, Wheeler DC, Michael J |title=Association of vasculitic glomerulonephritis with membranous nephropathy: a report of 10 cases |journal=Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. |volume=12 |issue=5 |pages=1017–27 |date=May 1997 |pmid=9175062 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
 
* Bullous pemphigoid
List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order:<ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="ReichertKoene1998">{{cite journal|last1=Reichert|first1=LJ|last2=Koene|first2=RA|last3=Wetzels|first3=JF|title=Prognostic factors in idiopathic membranous nephropathy|journal=American Journal of Kidney Diseases|volume=31|issue=1|year=1998|pages=1–11|issn=02726386|doi=10.1053/ajkd.1998.v31.pm9428445}}</ref><ref name="TroyanovRoasio2006">{{cite journal|last1=Troyanov|first1=S.|last2=Roasio|first2=L.|last3=Pandes|first3=M.|last4=Herzenberg|first4=A.M.|last5=Cattran|first5=D.C.|title=Renal pathology in idiopathic membranous nephropathy: A new perspective|journal=Kidney International|volume=69|issue=9|year=2006|pages=1641–1648|issn=00852538|doi=10.1038/sj.ki.5000289}}</ref>
* Captopril
<div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;">
<div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;">
* Dermatitis herpetiformis
* [[Bullous pemphigoid]]
* Diabetes Mellitus
* [[Captopril]]
* Formaldehyde
* [[Dermatitis herpetiformis]]
* Guillain-Barre nephropathy
* [[Diabetes Mellitus]]
* Hashimoto`s thyroiditis
* [[Formaldehyde]]
* Lymphoproliferative ( non-hodgkin`s lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, occasionally hodgkin`s lymphoma)
* [[GBS disease|Guillain-Barre nephropathy]]
* Mysthenia gravis
* [[Thyroid Disease|Hashimoto`s thyroiditis]]
* Weber-christian disease
* [[Hepatitis B]]
* [[Hepatitis C]]
* [[Hydatid disease]]
* [[HIV]]
* [[Leprosy]]
* [[Loaiasis]] [[filaria|(filaria]])
* [[Lymphoproliferative]] ([[Lymphoma, large-cell, immunoblastic|non-hodgkin`s lymphoma]], [[chronic]] [[lymphocytic]] [[leukemia]], occasionally [[Lymphoma, large-cell, immunoblastic|hodgkin`s lymphoma]])
* [[Immune System|Mysthenia gravis]]
* [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs]]
* [[Penicillin-binding-protein|Penicilliamine]]
* [[Primary biliary cirrhosis]]
* [[Malaria Vaccine Initiative|Quartan]] [[malaria]]
* [[Sarcoidosis]]
* [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
* [[Sickle cell anemia]]
* [[Schistosomiasis]]
* [[Syphilis]] ([[Secondary]] and [[congenital]])
* [[Disease agent|Weber-christian disease]]
* [[Volatile anesthetic|Volatile hydrocarbons]]
</div>
</div>
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
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Latest revision as of 22:41, 29 July 2020

Membranous glomerulonephritis Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Syed Ahsan Hussain, M.D.[2]

Overview

The main causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are infections like hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV, syphilis, leprosy, drugs like captopril, penicilliamine, autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus, Guillian-Barre nephropathy and neoplastic diseases like non-hodgkin`s lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, occasionally hodgkin`s lymphoma.

Causes:

Life-threatening Causes

Common Causes

Infectious Causes

Drugs and toxicity

Neoplastic causes:

Less common causes:

Infectious causes:

Drug and toxicity:

Neoplastic disease

Miscellaneous

Causes by Organ System

  • The causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are given below:[1][2][3]
Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning Volatile hydrocarbons
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic Bullous pemphigoid
Drug Side Effect Captopril, Penicilliamine
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Diabetes mellitus, Hashimoto`s thyroiditis
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic Weber-christian disease
Hematologic Sickle cell anemia
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, secondary and congenital syphilis, HIV nephropathy, Schistosomiasis, Leprosy, Hydatid disease, Loaiasis (filaria), Quartan malaria
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic Rheumatoid arthritis
Neurologic Guillain-Barre nephropathy, Myasthenia gravis
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic Non-Hodgkin`s Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Hodgkin`s Lymphoma
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity Captopril, Gold, Penicilliamine
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary Sarcoidosis
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Rheumatoid arthritis, Mysthenia gravis, Primary biliary cirrhosis, Guillain-Barre nephropathy, Systemic lupus erythematosis
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order:[1][2][3]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Wasserstein AG (April 1997). "Membranous glomerulonephritis". J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 8 (4): 664–74. PMID 10495797.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Reichert, LJ; Koene, RA; Wetzels, JF (1998). "Prognostic factors in idiopathic membranous nephropathy". American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 31 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1053/ajkd.1998.v31.pm9428445. ISSN 0272-6386.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Troyanov, S.; Roasio, L.; Pandes, M.; Herzenberg, A.M.; Cattran, D.C. (2006). "Renal pathology in idiopathic membranous nephropathy: A new perspective". Kidney International. 69 (9): 1641–1648. doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5000289. ISSN 0085-2538.

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