Musculoskeletal problems of the wrist and hand classification: Difference between revisions

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* '''Fracture'''
* '''Fracture'''
*:* Immediate severe pain and swelling
** Immediate severe pain and swelling
*:* Colle’s fracture
** Colle’s fracture
*:*:* Fracture of distal radius; most common, easily seen on X-ray
*** Fracture of distal radius; most common, easily seen on X-ray
*:* Scaphoid Fracture
** [[Scaphoid]] Fracture
*:*:* May require special X-ray views to visualize
*** May require special X-ray views to visualize
* '''Ligament Rupture or Tear'''
* '''Ligament Rupture or Tear'''
* '''Tendon Injury'''
* '''Tendon Injury'''
Line 17: Line 17:
=== Nontraumatic ===
=== Nontraumatic ===
* '''Inflammatory Arthritis'''
* '''Inflammatory Arthritis'''
*:* Septic, crystal-induced, rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
** Septic, crystal-induced, [[rheumatoid arthritis]] (RA)
*:* Pain with movement of wrist through its range of motion
** Pain with movement of wrist through its range of motion
*:* Synovitis with swelling in setting of inflammatory entities  
** [[Synovitis]] with swelling in setting of inflammatory entities  
* '''Osteoarthritis'''   
* '''Osteoarthritis'''   
*:* Rarely involves wrist except for carpometacarpal (CMC) joint at base of thumb
** Rarely involves wrist except for carpometacarpal (CMC) joint at base of thumb
* '''Osteonecrosis (avascular)'''
* '''Osteonecrosis (avascular)'''
*:* Localized pain interfering with hand/wrist function
** Localized pain interfering with hand/wrist function
* '''Entrapment Syndromes'''
* '''Entrapment Syndromes'''
*:* Wrist pain radiating into hand or forearm, +/- sensory or motor deficits
** Wrist pain radiating into hand or forearm, +/- sensory or motor deficits
*:* Carpal tunnel syndrome
** [[Carpal tunnel syndrome]]
*:* Ulnar or interosseous nerve entrapment
** Ulnar or interosseous nerve entrapment
* '''Tenosynovitis'''
* '''Tenosynovitis'''
* '''Ganglion Cyst'''  
* '''Ganglion Cyst'''  
* '''Referred Pain from Cervical-Spine/Shoulder'''
* '''Referred Pain from Cervical-Spine/Shoulder'''
*:* Pain in absence of local findings
** Pain in absence of local findings
*:* Symptoms worsened by neck/shoulder movement
** Symptoms worsened by neck/shoulder movement


== References ==
== References ==
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[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Musculoskeletal Disease]]
[[Category:Musculoskeletal Disease]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]

Latest revision as of 22:49, 29 July 2020

Musculoskeletal problems of the wrist and hand Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Classification

Traumatic Injury

  • Fracture
    • Immediate severe pain and swelling
    • Colle’s fracture
      • Fracture of distal radius; most common, easily seen on X-ray
    • Scaphoid Fracture
      • May require special X-ray views to visualize
  • Ligament Rupture or Tear
  • Tendon Injury

Nontraumatic

  • Inflammatory Arthritis
    • Septic, crystal-induced, rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
    • Pain with movement of wrist through its range of motion
    • Synovitis with swelling in setting of inflammatory entities
  • Osteoarthritis
    • Rarely involves wrist except for carpometacarpal (CMC) joint at base of thumb
  • Osteonecrosis (avascular)
    • Localized pain interfering with hand/wrist function
  • Entrapment Syndromes
    • Wrist pain radiating into hand or forearm, +/- sensory or motor deficits
    • Carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Ulnar or interosseous nerve entrapment
  • Tenosynovitis
  • Ganglion Cyst
  • Referred Pain from Cervical-Spine/Shoulder
    • Pain in absence of local findings
    • Symptoms worsened by neck/shoulder movement

References

Template:WikiDoc Sources

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