Nasopharyngeal carcinoma interventions: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
The mainstay of treatment for early stages of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is [[radiotherapy]]. For the [[patients]] in early stages, [[radiotherapy]] is used solely most of the time, and in [[patients]] with higher stages,it is used in combination with [[chemotherapy]].


==Indications==
==Indications==
'''<big>Radiotherapy:</big>'''
'''<big>Radiotherapy:</big>'''


'''Stage I and II:'''<ref name="LeeNg2014">{{cite journal|last1=Lee|first1=Anne W.M.|last2=Ng|first2=Wai Tong|last3=Chan|first3=Lucy L.K.|last4=Hung|first4=Wai Man|last5=Chan|first5=Connie C.C.|last6=Sze|first6=Henry C.K.|last7=Chan|first7=Oscar S.H.|last8=Chang|first8=Amy T.Y.|last9=Yeung|first9=Rebecca M.W.|title=Evolution of treatment for nasopharyngeal cancer – Success and setback in the intensity-modulated radiotherapy era|journal=Radiotherapy and Oncology|volume=110|issue=3|year=2014|pages=377–384|issn=01678140|doi=10.1016/j.radonc.2014.02.003}}</ref>
'''Stage I and II:'''<ref name="LeeNg2014">{{cite journal|last1=Lee|first1=Anne W.M.|last2=Ng|first2=Wai Tong|last3=Chan|first3=Lucy L.K.|last4=Hung|first4=Wai Man|last5=Chan|first5=Connie C.C.|last6=Sze|first6=Henry C.K.|last7=Chan|first7=Oscar S.H.|last8=Chang|first8=Amy T.Y.|last9=Yeung|first9=Rebecca M.W.|title=Evolution of treatment for nasopharyngeal cancer – Success and setback in the intensity-modulated radiotherapy era|journal=Radiotherapy and Oncology|volume=110|issue=3|year=2014|pages=377–384|issn=01678140|doi=10.1016/j.radonc.2014.02.003}}</ref><ref name="PastorLopez Pousa2017">{{cite journal|last1=Pastor|first1=M.|last2=Lopez Pousa|first2=A.|last3=del Barco|first3=E.|last4=Perez Segura|first4=P.|last5=Astorga|first5=B. Gonzalez|last6=Castelo|first6=B.|last7=Bonfill|first7=T.|last8=Martinez Trufero|first8=J.|last9=Grau|first9=J. Jose|last10=Mesia|first10=R.|title=SEOM clinical guideline in nasopharynx cancer (2017)|journal=Clinical and Translational Oncology|volume=20|issue=1|year=2017|pages=84–88|issn=1699-048X|doi=10.1007/s12094-017-1777-0}}</ref>
* The mainstay of treatment for early stages of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is radiotherapy.  
* The mainstay of treatment for early stages of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is [[radiotherapy]].  
* Place of radiation:
* Place of [[radiation]]:
** both sides of the neck
** Both sides of the [[neck]]
** retropharyngeal nodes
** [[Retropharyngeal nodes]]
* Dose:
* Dose:
** Primary tumor and affected lymph nodes: 66–70 Gy
** Primary [[tumor]] and affected [[lymph nodes]]: 66–70 grays (Gy)
** Uninvolved neck: 50 Gy
** Uninvolved [[neck]]: 50 Gy
'''Stage III and IV:'''<ref name="Ribassin-MajedMarguet2017">{{cite journal|last1=Ribassin-Majed|first1=Laureen|last2=Marguet|first2=Sophie|last3=Lee|first3=Anne W.M.|last4=Ng|first4=Wai Tong|last5=Ma|first5=Jun|last6=Chan|first6=Anthony T.C.|last7=Huang|first7=Pei-Yu|last8=Zhu|first8=Guopei|last9=Chua|first9=Daniel T.T.|last10=Chen|first10=Yong|last11=Mai|first11=Hai-Qiang|last12=Kwong|first12=Dora L.W.|last13=Cheah|first13=Shie-Lee|last14=Moon|first14=James|last15=Tung|first15=Yuk|last16=Chi|first16=Kwan-Hwa|last17=Fountzilas|first17=George|last18=Bourhis|first18=Jean|last19=Pignon|first19=Jean Pierre|last20=Blanchard|first20=Pierre|title=What Is the Best Treatment of Locally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma? An Individual Patient Data Network Meta-Analysis|journal=Journal of Clinical Oncology|volume=35|issue=5|year=2017|pages=498–505|issn=0732-183X|doi=10.1200/JCO.2016.67.4119}}</ref>
'''Stage III and IV:'''<ref name="Ribassin-MajedMarguet2017">{{cite journal|last1=Ribassin-Majed|first1=Laureen|last2=Marguet|first2=Sophie|last3=Lee|first3=Anne W.M.|last4=Ng|first4=Wai Tong|last5=Ma|first5=Jun|last6=Chan|first6=Anthony T.C.|last7=Huang|first7=Pei-Yu|last8=Zhu|first8=Guopei|last9=Chua|first9=Daniel T.T.|last10=Chen|first10=Yong|last11=Mai|first11=Hai-Qiang|last12=Kwong|first12=Dora L.W.|last13=Cheah|first13=Shie-Lee|last14=Moon|first14=James|last15=Tung|first15=Yuk|last16=Chi|first16=Kwan-Hwa|last17=Fountzilas|first17=George|last18=Bourhis|first18=Jean|last19=Pignon|first19=Jean Pierre|last20=Blanchard|first20=Pierre|title=What Is the Best Treatment of Locally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma? An Individual Patient Data Network Meta-Analysis|journal=Journal of Clinical Oncology|volume=35|issue=5|year=2017|pages=498–505|issn=0732-183X|doi=10.1200/JCO.2016.67.4119}}</ref>
* In these patients radiotherapy is used in combination with chemotherapy.
* In these [[Patient|patients]] [[radiotherapy]] is used in combination with [[chemotherapy]].


==References==
==References==
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Homa Najafi, M.D.[2]

Overview

The mainstay of treatment for early stages of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is radiotherapy. For the patients in early stages, radiotherapy is used solely most of the time, and in patients with higher stages,it is used in combination with chemotherapy.

Indications

Radiotherapy:

Stage I and II:[1][2]

Stage III and IV:[3]

References

  1. Lee, Anne W.M.; Ng, Wai Tong; Chan, Lucy L.K.; Hung, Wai Man; Chan, Connie C.C.; Sze, Henry C.K.; Chan, Oscar S.H.; Chang, Amy T.Y.; Yeung, Rebecca M.W. (2014). "Evolution of treatment for nasopharyngeal cancer – Success and setback in the intensity-modulated radiotherapy era". Radiotherapy and Oncology. 110 (3): 377–384. doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2014.02.003. ISSN 0167-8140.
  2. Pastor, M.; Lopez Pousa, A.; del Barco, E.; Perez Segura, P.; Astorga, B. Gonzalez; Castelo, B.; Bonfill, T.; Martinez Trufero, J.; Grau, J. Jose; Mesia, R. (2017). "SEOM clinical guideline in nasopharynx cancer (2017)". Clinical and Translational Oncology. 20 (1): 84–88. doi:10.1007/s12094-017-1777-0. ISSN 1699-048X.
  3. Ribassin-Majed, Laureen; Marguet, Sophie; Lee, Anne W.M.; Ng, Wai Tong; Ma, Jun; Chan, Anthony T.C.; Huang, Pei-Yu; Zhu, Guopei; Chua, Daniel T.T.; Chen, Yong; Mai, Hai-Qiang; Kwong, Dora L.W.; Cheah, Shie-Lee; Moon, James; Tung, Yuk; Chi, Kwan-Hwa; Fountzilas, George; Bourhis, Jean; Pignon, Jean Pierre; Blanchard, Pierre (2017). "What Is the Best Treatment of Locally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma? An Individual Patient Data Network Meta-Analysis". Journal of Clinical Oncology. 35 (5): 498–505. doi:10.1200/JCO.2016.67.4119. ISSN 0732-183X.

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