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__NOTOC__
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{{Neck masses}}
{{Neck masses}}
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{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Ammu}}, {{Faizan}}
==Overview==
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |
|-
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Phenytoin]], [[Sulfonamide]], [[Iodide]], [[Propylthiouracil]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Sialolithiasis]], [[Salivary gland enlargement|Salivary cyst]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Multinodular goiter]], [[Grave's Disease]], [[Thyroiditis]], [[Thyrotoxicosis]], [[Thyroid adenoma]], [[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]], [[Goiter|Colloid goiter]], [[Parathyroid adenoma]], Parathyroid cyst
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Zenker diverticulum]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Branchial cleft cyst]], [[Thyroglossal duct cyst]], [[Laryngocele]], [[Ranula]], [[Thymic cyst]], [[Cystic hygroma]], [[Branchial cleft fistula]], [[Torticollis|Congenital torticollis]], [[Encephalocoele]], [[Lymphangioma]], [[Fibromatosis colli]], [[Cervical rib]], [[Pneumatocele]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hemangioma]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Abscess]], [[Hydatid cyst]], [[Infectious mononucleosis]], [[Toxoplasmosis]], [[Cat-scratch disease]], [[Actinomycosis]], [[Tularemia]], [[Brucellosis]], [[Mycobacterial infection]], [[HIV associated lymphadenopathy]], [[Toxoplasma gondii]], [[Kikuchi disease]], [[lymphadenitis|Streptococcal lymphadenitis]], [[lymphadenitis|Staphylococcal lymphadenitis]], [[lymphadenitis|Cytomegalovirus lymphadenitis]], [[lymphadenitis|Herpes simplex virus lymphadenitis]], [[Coccidiomycosis]], [[Sialadenitis]], [[Choriomeningitis]], [[Mumps]], [[Adenovirus infection]], [[Coxsackie]], [[Influenza]], [[Parainfluenza]], [[Haemophilus influenzae]], [[Osteomyelitis|Osteomyelitis of sternum]], [[Tuberculosis|Sternal tuberculosis]], [[Parotiditis]], [[Histoplasmosis]], [[pharyngitis|Bacterial pharyngitis]], [[Cold abscess]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Castleman's disease]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|


{{CMG}}
'''Benign'''  [[Chondroma]], [[Lipoma]], [[Paraganglioma]], [[Osteoblastoma]], [[Pleomorphic adenoma]], [[Monomorphic adenoma]], [[Schwannoma]], [[Fibroma]], [[Neuroma]], [[Myositis ossificans]]
==Causes==  
 
'''Malignant''' Lipoblastoma, [[Acinic cell carcinoma]], [[Chloroma]], [[Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2a]], [[Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2b]], [[Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1]], [[Follicular thyroid cancer]], [[Papillary thyroid cancer]], [[Medullary thyroid cancer]], [[Anaplastic thyroid cancer]], [[Lymphoma]], [[Salivary gland tumor]], [[Hurthle cell carcinoma]], [[Parathyroid carcinoma]], [[Teratoma]], [[Carotid body tumor]], [[Glomus jugulare tumor]], [[Glomus vagale tumor]],  [[Warthin's tumor]], [[Lymphoepithelioma]], [[Oncocytoma]],  [[Mucoepidermoid carcinoma]], [[Adenoid cystic carcinoma]], [[Salivary duct carcinoma]], [[Squamous cell carcinoma]], [[Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma]], [[Lymphoma]], [[Neuroma]], [[Sarcoma]], [[Haemangioma]], [[Plasma cell tumor]], [[Leukemia]], [[Lymphoma]], [[Waldenström's macroglobulinemia]], [[Rhabdomyosarcoma]], [[Hodgkin disease]], [[Non-Hodgkin lymphoma]], [[Leukemia]], [[Oral cancer]], [[Schwannoma]], [[Nasopharyngeal carcinoma]]
 
'''Metastatic neck tumor''' [[Gastrointestinal cancer]], [[Breast cancer]], [[Lung cancer]], [[Genitourinary tract cancer]], [[Metastasis of unknown primary]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ophthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Sarcoidosis]], [[Castleman disease]], [[Rosai-Dorfman disease]], [[Kawasaki disease]], [[Sjögren’s syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Hematoma]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Kikuchi disease]], [[Aneurysm]], [[Hematoma]], [[AV fistula]]
|-
|}


===Causes in Alphabetical Order<ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref><ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref>===
===Causes in Alphabetical Order<ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref><ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref>===
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== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
{{WH}}
{{WikiDoc Sources}}


[[Category:Musculoskeletal Disease]]
[[Category:Musculoskeletal Disease]]
[[Category:Physical examination]]
[[Category:Physical examination]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Otolaryngology]]
[[Category:Otolaryngology]]
[[Category:Needs content]]
{{WH}}
{{WikiDoc Sources}}

Latest revision as of 22:55, 29 July 2020

Neck masses Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Neck Masses from other Conditions

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

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Laboratory Findings

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2], Faizan Sheraz, M.D. [3]

Overview

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Phenytoin, Sulfonamide, Iodide, Propylthiouracil
Ear Nose Throat Sialolithiasis, Salivary cyst
Endocrine Multinodular goiter, Grave's Disease, Thyroiditis, Thyrotoxicosis, Thyroid adenoma, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Colloid goiter, Parathyroid adenoma, Parathyroid cyst
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Zenker diverticulum
Genetic Branchial cleft cyst, Thyroglossal duct cyst, Laryngocele, Ranula, Thymic cyst, Cystic hygroma, Branchial cleft fistula, Congenital torticollis, Encephalocoele, Lymphangioma, Fibromatosis colli, Cervical rib, Pneumatocele
Hematologic Hemangioma
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease Abscess, Hydatid cyst, Infectious mononucleosis, Toxoplasmosis, Cat-scratch disease, Actinomycosis, Tularemia, Brucellosis, Mycobacterial infection, HIV associated lymphadenopathy, Toxoplasma gondii, Kikuchi disease, Streptococcal lymphadenitis, Staphylococcal lymphadenitis, Cytomegalovirus lymphadenitis, Herpes simplex virus lymphadenitis, Coccidiomycosis, Sialadenitis, Choriomeningitis, Mumps, Adenovirus infection, Coxsackie, Influenza, Parainfluenza, Haemophilus influenzae, Osteomyelitis of sternum, Sternal tuberculosis, Parotiditis, Histoplasmosis, Bacterial pharyngitis, Cold abscess
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic Castleman's disease
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic

Benign Chondroma, Lipoma, Paraganglioma, Osteoblastoma, Pleomorphic adenoma, Monomorphic adenoma, Schwannoma, Fibroma, Neuroma, Myositis ossificans

Malignant Lipoblastoma, Acinic cell carcinoma, Chloroma, Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2a, Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2b, Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, Follicular thyroid cancer, Papillary thyroid cancer, Medullary thyroid cancer, Anaplastic thyroid cancer, Lymphoma, Salivary gland tumor, Hurthle cell carcinoma, Parathyroid carcinoma, Teratoma, Carotid body tumor, Glomus jugulare tumor, Glomus vagale tumor, Warthin's tumor, Lymphoepithelioma, Oncocytoma, Mucoepidermoid carcinoma, Adenoid cystic carcinoma, Salivary duct carcinoma, Squamous cell carcinoma, Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma, Lymphoma, Neuroma, Sarcoma, Haemangioma, Plasma cell tumor, Leukemia, Lymphoma, Waldenström's macroglobulinemia, Rhabdomyosarcoma, Hodgkin disease, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Leukemia, Oral cancer, Schwannoma, Nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Metastatic neck tumor Gastrointestinal cancer, Breast cancer, Lung cancer, Genitourinary tract cancer, Metastasis of unknown primary

Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Sarcoidosis, Castleman disease, Rosai-Dorfman disease, Kawasaki disease, Sjögren’s syndrome
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Hematoma
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Kikuchi disease, Aneurysm, Hematoma, AV fistula

Causes in Alphabetical Order[1][2]

References

  1. ↑ Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016
  2. ↑ Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X

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