Neonatal jaundice classification: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 22:56, 29 July 2020

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH [2]

Overview

Neonatal jaundice can be classified based on the etiology of the jaundice into pathological jaundice, physiological jaundice, breastfeeding jaundice, and hemolytic jaundice.

Classification

Neonatal jaundice can be classified based on the etiology of jaundice into:^[1]
- Pathological jaundice: It can be classified based on the type of the hyperbilirubinemia into two subtypes:
  - Conjugated hyperbilirubinemia
  - Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
- Physiological jaundice
- Breastfeeding jaundice
- Hemolytic jaundice

Neonatal jaundice

Unconjugated bilirubin

Post-hepatic

Non-hemolytic

Intrinsic causes

Extrinsic causes

References

↑ Ullah S, Rahman K, Hedayati M (2016). "Hyperbilirubinemia in Neonates: Types, Causes, Clinical Examinations, Preventive Measures and Treatments: A Narrative Review Article". Iran J Public Health. 45 (5): 558–68. PMC 4935699. PMID 27398328.

Template:WH Template:WS

[pmid27398328-1] Ullah S, Rahman K, Hedayati M (2016). "Hyperbilirubinemia in Neonates: Types, Causes, Clinical Examinations, Preventive Measures and Treatments: A Narrative Review Article". Iran J Public Health. 45 (5): 558–68. PMC 4935699. PMID 27398328.

[1]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 __NOTOC__
 {{Neonatal jaundice}}
+{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{AEL}}
-{{CMG}}
+==Overview==
+Neonatal jaundice can be classified based on the etiology of the jaundice into pathological jaundice, physiological jaundice, [[breastfeeding]] jaundice, and [[hemolytic]] jaundice.
-==Overview==
+==Classification==
-Neonatal jaundice can be '''physiological''' or '''pathological'''. Neonatal physiological jaundice is usually harmless: this condition is often seen in [[infants]] around the second day after birth, lasting until day 8 in normal births, or to around day 14 in [[premature birth]]s. Serum [[bilirubin]] normally drops to a low level without any intervention required: the jaundice is presumably a consequence of metabolic and physiological adjustments after birth. In extreme cases, a brain-damaging condition known as [[kernicterus]] can occur; there are concerns that this condition has been rising in recent years due to inadequate detection and treatment of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Neonatal jaundice is a risk factor for hearing loss.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aapnews.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/18/5/231|title=Increased vigilance needed to prevent kernicterus in newborns --O�Keefe 18 (5): 231 -- AAP News |accessdate=2007-06-27 |format=|work=}}</ref>
+*Neonatal jaundice can be classified based on the etiology of jaundice into:<ref name="pmid27398328">{{cite journal| author=Ullah S, Rahman K, Hedayati M| title=Hyperbilirubinemia in Neonates: Types, Causes, Clinical Examinations, Preventive Measures and Treatments: A Narrative Review Article. | journal=Iran J Public Health | year= 2016 | volume= 45 | issue= 5 | pages= 558-68 | pmid=27398328 | doi= | pmc=4935699 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27398328  }}</ref>
+**Pathological jaundice: It can be classified based on the type of the hyperbilirubinemia into two subtypes:
+***Conjugated hyperbilirubinemia
+***Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
+**Physiological jaundice
+**[[Breastfeeding]] jaundice
+**[[Hemolytic]] jaundice
+{{familytree/start}}
+{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 | | | | |A01=Neonatal jaundice}}
+{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.|}}
+{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | B01 | | | | | | | | B02|B01=[[Unconjugated bilirubin]]|B02=[[Conjugated bilirubin]]}}
+{{familytree | | | | | | | |,|-|-|^|-|-|.| | | |,|-|-|^|-|-|.| |}}
+{{familytree | | | | | | | C01 | | | | C02 | | C03 | | | | C04 | |C01=[[pathology|Pathologic]] |C02=[[Physiologic]] |C03=[[Hepatic]]|C04=Post-hepatic}}
+{{familytree | | | | |,|-|-|^|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | |}}
+{{familytree | | | | C01 | | | | C02 | | | | | | | | | | | |C01=[[hemolysis|Hemolytic]]|C02=Non-hemolytic}}
+{{familytree | |,|-|-|^|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | |}}
+{{familytree | C01 | | | | C02 | | | | | | | | | | | |C01=Intrinsic causes|C02=Extrinsic causes}}
+{{familytree/end}}
 ==References==
-{{Reflist|2}}
+{{reflist|2}}
+{{WH}}
+{{WS}}
+[[Category:Medicine]]
+[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
+[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
 [[Category:Pediatrics]]
 [[Category:Hepatology]]
 [[Category:Hematology]]
-[[Category:Neonatology]]
-[[Category:Overview complete]]
-[[Category:Disease]]
-{{WH}}
-{{WS}}

Neonatal jaundice classification: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 22:56, 29 July 2020

Overview

Classification

References

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