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{{SI}}
{{Presbycusis}}
'''For patient information, click [[Presbycusis (patient information)|here]]'''


{{CMG}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{SME}}


{{SK}} Age-related hearing loss; presbyacusia
{{SK}} Age-related hearing loss; presbyacusia; presbyacusis


==Overview==
==[[Presbycusis overview|Overview]]==
'''Presbycusis''', or age-related [[hearing loss]], is the cumulative effect of aging on [[hearing]]. Also known as presbyacusis, it is defined as a progressive bilateral symmetrical age-related sensorineural hearing loss. The hearing loss is confined to higher frequencies.


==Presentation==
==[[Presbycusis historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
Hearing loss usually begins gradually after the age of sixty, and is usually found more often in men than women. This can be miscontributed to men having a greater [[noise health effects|exposure to environmental noise]]. However, exposure to environmental noise can lead to [[Noise-induced hearing loss]] (NIHL), a hearing issue that is separate from presbycusis. 


Over time, the detection of high-pitched sounds becomes more difficult and both ears tend to be affected.
==[[Presbycusis pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==


===Pathophysiology===
==[[Presbycusis causes|Causes]]==
Examples of microscopic changes seen in this condition are hair cell degeneration of the [[cochlea]] and giant stereociliary degeneration.


==Causes==
==[[Presbycusis differential diagnosis|Differentiating Presbycusis from other Diseases]]==
Factors responsible for presbycusis:
* Hereditary: Features like early aging of the cochlea and susceptibility of the cochlea for drug insults are genetically determined.
* [[Atherosclerosis]]: May diminish vascularity of the cochlea, thereby reducing its oxygen supply.
* Dietary habits: Increased intake of fatty diet may accelerate atherosclerotic changes in old age.
* [[Diabetes]]: May cause vasculitis and endothelial proliferation in the blood vessels of the cochlea, thereby reducing its blood supply.
* Noise trauma: Exposure to loud noise on a continuing basis stresses the already hypoxic cochlea, hastening the presbycusis process.
* Smoking: Is postulated to accentuate atherosclerotic changes in blood vessels aggravating presbycusis.
* [[Hypertension]]: Causes potent vascular changes, like reduction in blood supply to the cochlea, thereby aggravating presbycusis.
* Ototoxic drugs: Ingestion of ototoxic drugs like aspirin may hasten the process of presbycusis.


==Cultural aspects==
==[[Presbycusis epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
Recently, this condition has led to the development of technologies to stop younger people from loitering near British stores ([[The Mosquito]]), and the development of a cell phone ringtone, [[Teen Buzz]], for students to use in school, that many older instructors are unable to hear. In [[September 2006]] this technique was used to make a dance track called 'Buzzin'. The track had two melodies, one that everyone could hear and one that only younger people could hear.
 
==[[Presbycusis risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
 
==[[Presbycusis natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
 
==[[Presbycusis cultural aspects|Cultural Aspects]]==
 
==Diagnosis==
[[Presbycusis history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Presbycusis physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Presbycusis other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]
 
==Treatment==
[[Presbycusis medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Presbycusis cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Presbycusis future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
 
== Case Studies ==
[[Presbycusis case study one|Case #1]]


==External Links==
* [http://www.drtbalu.com/presbyacusis.html / drtbalu otolaryngology on line]


{{Diseases of the ear and mastoid process}}
{{Diseases of the ear and mastoid process}}
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[[es:Presbiacusia]]
[[es:Presbiacusia]]
[[hr:Prezbiakuzija]]
[[hr:Prezbiakuzija]]
{{WH}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}
{{WS}}


[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Hearing]]
[[Category:Hearing]]

Latest revision as of 23:48, 29 July 2020

Presbycusis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Presbycusis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Cultural Aspects

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Presbycusis On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Presbycusis

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA onPresbycusis

CDC on Presbycusis

Presbycusis in the news

Blogs on Presbycusis

Directions to Hospitals Treating Presbycusis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Presbycusis

For patient information, click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Saumya Easaw, M.B.B.S.[2]

Synonyms and keywords: Age-related hearing loss; presbyacusia; presbyacusis

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Presbycusis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Cultural Aspects

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1


Template:Diseases of the ear and mastoid process de:Presbyakusis hr:Prezbiakuzija Template:WH Template:WS