Rectal pain: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Rectal pain is uncomfortable and can be upsetting to many patients. Often, the origin of the pain is benign. Carcinoma should be ruled out in older patients. Many times, rectal pain can be easily diagnosed. In some cases, though, the pain may be from the urinary or gynecologic systems. Rectal pain should be distinguished from [[coccydynia]] which is buttock pain. | |||
==Causes== | |||
In alphabetical order. <ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref> <ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref> | In alphabetical order. <ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref> <ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref> | ||
*[[Anal | *[[Anal fissure]] | ||
*Anal sex | *Anal sex | ||
*[[Constipation]] | *[[Constipation]] | ||
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*Fecal impaction | *Fecal impaction | ||
*Idiopathic | *Idiopathic | ||
*[[Inflammatory | *[[Inflammatory bowel disease]] | ||
*Levator ani syndrome | *Levator ani syndrome | ||
*[[Neoplasm]] | *[[Neoplasm]] | ||
*[[Perianal abscess]] | *[[Perianal abscess]] | ||
*[[Proctalgia fugax]] | *[[Proctalgia fugax]] | ||
*Solitary | *Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome | ||
*Thrombosed [[hemorrhoid]] | *Thrombosed [[hemorrhoid]] | ||
*[[Trauma]] | *[[Trauma]] | ||
== Treatment == | ==Treatment== | ||
===Medical Therapy=== | |||
====Acute anal fissure==== | |||
*Increase fiber/water intake | *Increase fiber/water intake | ||
*Sitz bath | *Sitz bath | ||
*Stool softener | *Stool softener | ||
* | *Topical corticosteroids | ||
====Coccuodynia==== | |||
* | *[[Analgesics]] | ||
* | *[[Corticosteroid]] shot | ||
*Sitz bath | *Sitz bath | ||
===Surgery=== | |||
=== Indications for Surgery === | ====Indications for Surgery==== | ||
*Chronic [[anal fissure]] | |||
*Sphincterotomy | *[[Sphincterotomy]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
{{WH}} | |||
{{WS}} | |||
[[Category:Symptoms]] | |||
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]] | [[Category:Signs and symptoms]] | ||
[[Category:Emergency medicine]] | |||
[[Category:Surgery]] | |||
[[Category:Gastroenterology]] | |||
Latest revision as of 23:57, 29 July 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Rectal pain is uncomfortable and can be upsetting to many patients. Often, the origin of the pain is benign. Carcinoma should be ruled out in older patients. Many times, rectal pain can be easily diagnosed. In some cases, though, the pain may be from the urinary or gynecologic systems. Rectal pain should be distinguished from coccydynia which is buttock pain.
Causes
In alphabetical order. [1] [2]
- Anal fissure
- Anal sex
- Constipation
- Coccygodynia
- Diarrhea
- Fecal impaction
- Idiopathic
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Levator ani syndrome
- Neoplasm
- Perianal abscess
- Proctalgia fugax
- Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome
- Thrombosed hemorrhoid
- Trauma
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Acute anal fissure
- Increase fiber/water intake
- Sitz bath
- Stool softener
- Topical corticosteroids
Coccuodynia
- Analgesics
- Corticosteroid shot
- Sitz bath
Surgery
Indications for Surgery
- Chronic anal fissure
- Sphincterotomy