Restless legs syndrome diagnostic criteria: Difference between revisions
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{{Restless legs syndrome}} | {{Restless legs syndrome}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{JH}} | ||
==Diagnostic Criteria== | ==Diagnostic Criteria== | ||
===DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Restless Legs Syndrome<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>=== | |||
* A. An urge to move the legs, usually accompanied by or in response to uncomfortable and unpleasant sensations in the legs, characterized by all of the following: | |||
# The urge to move the legs begins or worsens during periods of rest or inactivity. | |||
# The urge to move the legs is partially or totally relieved by movement. | |||
# The urge to move the legs is worse in the evening or at night than during the day, or occurs only in the evening or at night. | |||
'''''AND''''' | |||
* B. The symptoms in Criterion A occur at least three times per week and have persisted for at least 3 months. | |||
'''''AND''''' | |||
* C. The symptoms in Criterion A are accompanied by significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, educational, academic, behavioral, or other important areas of functioning. | |||
'''''AND''''' | |||
* D. The symptoms in Criterion A are not attributable to another [[mental disorder]] or medical condition (e.g., [[arthritis]], [[leg edema]], [[peripheral ischemia]], [[leg cramps]]) and are not better explained by a behavioral condition (e.g., positional discomfort, habitual foot tapping). | |||
'''''AND''''' | |||
* E. The symptoms are not attributable to the physiological effects of a drug of abuse or medication (e.g., [[akathisia]]). | |||
===NIH Criteria=== | ===NIH Criteria=== | ||
In 2003, a National Institutes of Health (NIH) consensus panel modified their criteria to include the following: | In 2003, a National Institutes of Health (NIH) consensus panel modified their criteria to include the following: | ||
# An urge to move the limbs with or without sensations | |||
# Worsening at rest | |||
# Improvement with activity | |||
# Worsening in the evening or night<ref>{{cite journal | author = Allen R, Picchietti D, Hening W, Trenkwalder C, Walters A, Montplaisi J | title = Restless legs syndrome: diagnostic criteria, special considerations, and epidemiology. A report from the restless legs syndrome diagnosis and epidemiology workshop at the National Institutes of Health. | journal = Sleep Med | volume = 4 | issue = 2 | pages = 101-19 | year = 2003 | id = PMID 14592341}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
{{WH}} | |||
{{WS}} | |||
[[Category:Sleep disorders]] | [[Category:Sleep disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Syndromes]] | [[Category:Syndromes]] | ||
[[Category:Neurology]] | [[Category:Neurology]] | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [2]
Diagnostic Criteria
DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Restless Legs Syndrome[1]
- A. An urge to move the legs, usually accompanied by or in response to uncomfortable and unpleasant sensations in the legs, characterized by all of the following:
- The urge to move the legs begins or worsens during periods of rest or inactivity.
- The urge to move the legs is partially or totally relieved by movement.
- The urge to move the legs is worse in the evening or at night than during the day, or occurs only in the evening or at night.
AND
- B. The symptoms in Criterion A occur at least three times per week and have persisted for at least 3 months.
AND
- C. The symptoms in Criterion A are accompanied by significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, educational, academic, behavioral, or other important areas of functioning.
AND
- D. The symptoms in Criterion A are not attributable to another mental disorder or medical condition (e.g., arthritis, leg edema, peripheral ischemia, leg cramps) and are not better explained by a behavioral condition (e.g., positional discomfort, habitual foot tapping).
AND
- E. The symptoms are not attributable to the physiological effects of a drug of abuse or medication (e.g., akathisia).
NIH Criteria
In 2003, a National Institutes of Health (NIH) consensus panel modified their criteria to include the following:
- An urge to move the limbs with or without sensations
- Worsening at rest
- Improvement with activity
- Worsening in the evening or night[2]
References
- ↑ Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.
- ↑ Allen R, Picchietti D, Hening W, Trenkwalder C, Walters A, Montplaisi J (2003). "Restless legs syndrome: diagnostic criteria, special considerations, and epidemiology. A report from the restless legs syndrome diagnosis and epidemiology workshop at the National Institutes of Health". Sleep Med. 4 (2): 101–19. PMID 14592341.