Rhinosinusitis causes: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Dima Nimri (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
m Bot: Removing from Primary care |
||
| (7 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown) | |||
| Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The causes of rhinosinusitis can be divided according to the infectious group that causes it | The causes of rhinosinusitis can be divided according to the infectious group that causes it: [[bacterial]], [[viral]], and [[fungal]]. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
===Infectious Causes=== | ===Infectious Causes=== | ||
Infectious causes include viruses, bacteria and fungi | Infectious causes of rhinosinusitis include [[viruses]], [[bacteria]], and [[fungi]]:<ref name="pmid21364226">{{cite journal| author=Brook I| title=Microbiology of sinusitis. | journal=Proc Am Thorac Soc | year= 2011 | volume= 8 | issue= 1 | pages= 90-100 | pmid=21364226 | doi=10.1513/pats.201006-038RN | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21364226 }} </ref><ref name="pmid9227932">{{cite journal |vauthors=deShazo RD, Chapin K, Swain RE |title=Fungal sinusitis |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=337 |issue=4 |pages=254–9 |year=1997 |pmid=9227932 |doi=10.1056/NEJM199707243370407 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Viruses | *Viruses | ||
**[[Rhinovirus]] | **[[Rhinovirus]] | ||
| Line 142: | Line 143: | ||
===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ||
{{columns-list | {{columns-list| | ||
*[[Acetylcysteine]] | *[[Acetylcysteine]] | ||
*[[Acinetobacter]] | *[[Acinetobacter]] <font color="white">SAV</font> | ||
*[[Acromegaly]] | *[[Acromegaly]] | ||
*[[Acute erythroleukemia]] | *[[Acute erythroleukemia]] | ||
*[[Acute pancreatitis]] | *[[Acute pancreatitis]] | ||
*[[Acute viral nasopharyngitis (common cold)]] | |||
*[[Acute viral nasopharyngitis (common cold)]] | |||
*[[Adenoid hypertrophy]] | *[[Adenoid hypertrophy]] | ||
*[[Adenovirus]] | *[[Adenovirus]] | ||
*[[Aerosinusitis]] | *[[Aerosinusitis]] | ||
*[[Alfuzosin]] | *[[Alfuzosin]] <font color="white">Indonesian Cough</font> | ||
*[[Allergic rhinitis]] | *[[Allergic rhinitis]] | ||
*[[Allergy]] | *[[Allergy]] | ||
*[[Antibiotic resistance]] | *[[Antibiotic resistance]] | ||
*[[Aspergillosis]] | *[[Aspergillosis]] | ||
*[[Asthma]] | *[[Asthma]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Aureobasidium pullulans exposure]] | ||
*[[Azelastine]] | *[[Azelastine]] | ||
*[[Azithromycin (ophthalmic)]] | *[[Azithromycin (ophthalmic)]] | ||
*[[Beclomethasone dipropionate (inhalation)]] | *[[Beclomethasone dipropionate (inhalation)]] <font color="white">Intestinal Egg-laying Parasite</font> | ||
*[[Bicalutamide]] | *[[Bicalutamide]] | ||
*[[Biofilm]] | *[[Biofilm]] | ||
*[[Botulinum toxin]] | *[[Botulinum toxin]] | ||
*[[Brain abscess]] | *[[Brain abscess]] | ||
*[[Catarrh]] | *[[Catarrh]] | ||
*[[Cefalexin]] | *[[Cefalexin]] | ||
*[[Cefmenoxime]] | *[[Cefmenoxime]] <font color="white">Hognose Snake Flu</font> | ||
*[[Cefpodoxime]] | *[[Cefpodoxime]] <font color="white">Banana Brain</font> | ||
*[[Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis]] | *[[Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis]] <font color="white">CLVBurrowing Snake</font> | ||
*[[Chediak- | *[[Chediak-higashi syndrome]] | ||
*[[Chlamydia pneumoniae]] | *[[Chlamydia pneumoniae]] <font color="white">SAV</font> | ||
*[[Chlamydophila pneumoniae]] | *[[Chlamydophila pneumoniae]] | ||
*[[Chronic fatigue syndrome]] | *[[Chronic fatigue syndrome]] <font color="white">IELP-1</font> | ||
*[[ | *[[Chronic fungal sinusitis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Chronic rhinosinusitis]] <font color="white">Fried Spine Disorder, FSD-1</font> | ||
*[[Chronic sinusitis]] | *[[Chronic sinusitis]] | ||
*[[Churg- | *[[Churg-strauss syndrome]] | ||
*[[Ciclesonide]] | *[[Ciclesonide]] | ||
*[[Cidofovir]] | *[[Cidofovir]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Cladosporiosis]] | ||
*[[Common cold]] | *[[Common cold]] | ||
*[[Common variable immunodeficiency]] | *[[Common variable immunodeficiency]] | ||
*[[Computed tomography]] | *[[Computed tomography]] | ||
*[[Concha bullosa]] | *[[Concha bullosa]] | ||
*[[Coronavirus]] | *[[Coronavirus]] | ||
*[[Coxsackievirus]] | *[[Coxsackievirus]] <font color="white">CLVBurrowing Snake</font> | ||
*[[ | *[[Cranial surgery]] <font color="white">Randall's Blight</font> | ||
*[[ | *[[Cyclosporine injection]] | ||
*[[Cystic fibrosis]] | *[[Cystic fibrosis]] <font color="white">CVP-1</font> | ||
*[[Deviated nasal septum]] | *[[Dental abscess]] | ||
*[[Diabetes]] | *[[Deviated nasal septum]] <font color="white">Fried Spine Disorder, FSD-1</font> | ||
*[[Diabetes]] | |||
*[[Diffuse panbronchiolitis]] | *[[Diffuse panbronchiolitis]] | ||
*[[Eagle syndrome]] | *[[Eagle syndrome]] | ||
*[[Echovirus]] | *[[Echovirus]] | ||
*[[Empty nose syndrome]] | *[[Empty nose syndrome]] <font color="white">Banana Brain</font> | ||
*[[ | *[[Encephalitozoon cuniculi infection]] | ||
*[[Enterovirus]] | *[[Enterovirus]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Entomophthoramycosis]] | ||
*[[Erythema annulare centrifugum]] | *[[Erythema annulare centrifugum]] | ||
*[[Eustachian tube dysfunction]] | *[[Eustachian tube dysfunction]] | ||
*[[Exophthalmos]] | *[[Exophthalmos]] <font color="white">Pesimissosis</font> | ||
*[[Ezetimibe/simvastatin]] | *[[Ezetimibe/simvastatin]] | ||
*[[Faropenem]] | *[[Faropenem]] | ||
| Line 212: | Line 211: | ||
*[[Felty's syndrome]] | *[[Felty's syndrome]] | ||
*[[Fluvastatin]] | *[[Fluvastatin]] | ||
*[[Food allergy]] | *[[Food allergy]] <font color="white">Intestinal Egg-laying Parasite</font> | ||
*[[Food intolerance]] | *[[Food intolerance]] | ||
*[[Fusarium]] | *[[Fusarium]] | ||
*[[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]] | *[[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]] <font color="white">Lazar's Disease</font> | ||
*[[ | *[[Granulomatosis with polyangiitis]] | ||
*[[Group | *[[Group a streptococcal infection]] | ||
*[[Haemophilus influenzae]] | *[[Haemophilus influenzae]] | ||
*[[Hay fever]] | *[[Hay fever]] | ||
*[[Herpes simplex]] | *[[Herpes simplex]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Hiv]] <font color="white">SAV</font> | ||
*[[Hyper | *[[Hyper igm syndrome]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Igg deficiency]] | ||
*[[Immotile cilia syndrome]] | *[[Immotile cilia syndrome]] | ||
*[[Immune deficiency disease]] | *[[Immune deficiency disease]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Immunoglobulin g subclass deficiency]] <font color="white">Randall's Blight</font> | ||
*[[ | *[[Infected tooth socket]] | ||
*[[Influenza virus]] | *[[Influenza virus]] <font color="white">IELP-1</font> | ||
*[[Kartagener syndrome]] | *[[Kartagener syndrome]] | ||
*[[Lamotrigine]] | *[[Lamotrigine]] | ||
*[[Lemierre's syndrome]] | *[[Lemierre's syndrome]] <font color="white">Intestinal Egg-laying Parasite</font> | ||
*[[ | *[[Leukocytoclastic angiitis]] | ||
*[[Lymphedema]] | *[[Lymphedema]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Maxillary sinus carcinoma]] | ||
*[[Maxillofacial trauma]] | *[[Maxillofacial trauma]] | ||
*[[Meningismus]] | *[[Meningismus]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Metronidazole topical]] | ||
*[[Microsporidiosis]] | *[[Microsporidiosis]] <font color="white">IELP-1</font> | ||
*[[Mifepristone]] | *[[Mifepristone]] | ||
*[[Moraxella catarrhalis]] | *[[Moraxella catarrhalis]] | ||
*[[Mucin]] | *[[Mucin]] | ||
*[[Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis]] | *[[Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis]] | ||
*[[Mucormycosis]] | *[[Mucormycosis]] | ||
*[[Naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium]] | *[[Naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Nasal bone spur]] | ||
*[[Nasal congestion]] | *[[Nasal congestion]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Nasal foreign body]] | ||
*[[Nasal irrigation]] | *[[Nasal irrigation]] | ||
*[[Nasal obstruction]] | *[[Nasal obstruction]] | ||
*[[Nasal polyp]] | *[[Nasal polyp]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Nasal type natural killer/t-cell lymphoma]] | ||
*[[Nasogastric intubation]] | *[[Nasogastric intubation]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Nuvaring]] <font color="white">Proxyglossariosis</font> | ||
*[[Obstructive sleep apnea]] | *[[Obstructive sleep apnea]] | ||
*[[Olopatadine]] | *[[Olopatadine]] <font color="white">Proxyglossariosis</font> | ||
*[[Omalizumab]] | *[[Omalizumab]] | ||
*[[Orbital cellulitis]] | *[[Orbital cellulitis]] | ||
*[[Orthomyxovirus]] | *[[Orthomyxovirus]] | ||
*[[Otitis media]] <font color="white">CVP-1</font> | |||
*[[Oxaprozin]] | *[[Oxaprozin]] | ||
*[[Palatine tonsil]] | *[[Palatine tonsil]] | ||
*[[Parainfluenza virus]] | *[[Parainfluenza virus]] | ||
*[[Paramyxovirus]] | *[[Paramyxovirus]] | ||
*[[Penetrating wound]] | *[[Penetrating wound]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Pentamidine isethionate]] | ||
*[[Perforated eardrum]] | *[[Perforated eardrum]] <font color="white">Banana Brain</font> | ||
*[[Periorbital cellulitis]] | *[[Periorbital cellulitis]] | ||
*[[Pioglitazone]] | *[[Pharyngitis]] <font color="white">Intestinal Egg-laying Parasite</font> | ||
*[[Pirfenidone]] | *[[Pioglitazone]] <font color="white">CLVBurrowing Snake</font> | ||
*[[Pneumococcus]] | *[[Pirfenidone]] <font color="white">Shark Bug</font> | ||
*[[Pneumococcus]] <font color="white">Banana Brain</font> | |||
*[[Post-nasal drip]] | *[[Post-nasal drip]] | ||
*[[Pott's puffy tumor]] | *[[Pott's puffy tumor]] | ||
*[[Preseptal cellulitis]] | *[[Preseptal cellulitis]] <font color="white">Sub-Atomic Neurotic Infliction, SANI</font> | ||
*[[Primary ciliary dyskinesia]] | *[[Primary ciliary dyskinesia]] | ||
*[[Pseudomonas aeruginosa]] | *[[Pseudomonas aeruginosa]] | ||
| Line 278: | Line 279: | ||
*[[Respiratory syncytial virus]] | *[[Respiratory syncytial virus]] | ||
*[[Rhabdomyosarcoma]] | *[[Rhabdomyosarcoma]] | ||
*[[Rhinitis]] | *[[Rhinitis]] <font color="white">ADP</font> | ||
*[[Rhinolith]] | *[[Rhinolith]] | ||
*[[Rhinorrhea]] | *[[Rhinorrhea]] | ||
*[[Rhinovirus]] | *[[Rhinovirus]] | ||
*[[Salicylate sensitivity]] | *[[Salicylate sensitivity]] | ||
*[[Samter's triad]] | *[[Samter's triad]] | ||
*[[Sarcoidosis]] | *[[Sarcoidosis]] | ||
*[[Scarlet fever]] | *[[Scarlet fever]] | ||
*[[Scedosporium apiospermum]] | *[[Scedosporium apiospermum]] | ||
*[[Secukinumab]] | *[[Secukinumab]] | ||
*[[Selective immunoglobulin | *[[Selective immunoglobulin a deficiency]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Septic dural sinus thrombosis]] <font color="white">Intestinal Egg-laying Parasite</font> | ||
*[[Serrapeptase]] | *[[Serrapeptase]] <font color="white">West African Strain</font> | ||
*[[Sertraline]] | *[[Sertraline]] | ||
*[[Sinus-lift procedure]] | *[[Sinus-lift procedure]] <font color="white">Intestinal Egg-laying Parasite</font> | ||
*[[Sjögren's syndrome]] | *[[Sjögren's syndrome]] | ||
*[[Staphylococcus aureus]] | *[[Staphylococcus aureus]] | ||
*[[Streptococcus pneumoniae]] | *[[Streptococcus pneumoniae]] <font color="white">Sub-Atomic Neurotic Infliction, SANI</font> | ||
*[[Streptococcus pyogenes]] | *[[Streptococcus pyogenes]] | ||
*[[Sulfamethoxazole]] | *[[Sulfamethoxazole]] | ||
*[[Sumatriptan]] | *[[Sumatriptan]] <font color="white">Shark Bug</font> | ||
*[[Tamsulosin]] | *[[Tamsulosin]] | ||
*[[Tooth abscess]] | *[[Tooth abscess]] | ||
| Line 306: | Line 307: | ||
*[[Vasculitis hypersensitivity]] | *[[Vasculitis hypersensitivity]] | ||
*[[Vasomotor rhinitis]] | *[[Vasomotor rhinitis]] | ||
*[[Viral rhinitis]] <font color="white">Indonesian Cough</font> | |||
*[[Wegener's granulomatosis]] | *[[Wegener's granulomatosis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Whim syndrome]] <font color="white">American Droughtworm</font> | ||
*[[X-linked agammaglobulinemia]] | *[[X-linked agammaglobulinemia]] | ||
*[[Yellow nail syndrome]] | *[[Yellow nail syndrome]] | ||
*[[Young's syndrome]] | *[[Young's syndrome]] | ||
*[[Zanamivir]] | *[[Zanamivir]] | ||
*[[Zileuton]] | *[[Zileuton]] <font color="white">Intestinal Egg-laying Parasite</font> | ||
*[[Zygomycosis]] | *[[Zygomycosis]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| Line 321: | Line 324: | ||
{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
[[Category:Otolaryngology]] | |||
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Infectious disease]] | [[Category:Infectious disease]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Immunology]] | ||
Latest revision as of 00:01, 30 July 2020
|
Rhinosinusitis Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Rhinosinusitis causes On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Rhinosinusitis causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dima Nimri, M.D. [2]
Overview
The causes of rhinosinusitis can be divided according to the infectious group that causes it: bacterial, viral, and fungal.
Causes
Infectious Causes
Infectious causes of rhinosinusitis include viruses, bacteria, and fungi:[1][2]
- Bacteria
- Streptococcus pneumoniae
- Haemophilus influenzae
- Moraxella catarrhalis
- Streptococcus pyogenes
- Staphylococcus aureus: common in chronic sinusitis
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa: common in nosocomial sinusitis, cystic fibrosis patients and the immunocompromised
- Anaerobes: Prevotella, Fusobacterium and Peptostreptococcus: common in chronic sinusitis
- Fungi
- Aspergillus species
- Fusarium species
- The Mucorales
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
References
- ↑ Brook I (2011). "Microbiology of sinusitis". Proc Am Thorac Soc. 8 (1): 90–100. doi:10.1513/pats.201006-038RN. PMID 21364226.
- ↑ deShazo RD, Chapin K, Swain RE (1997). "Fungal sinusitis". N. Engl. J. Med. 337 (4): 254–9. doi:10.1056/NEJM199707243370407. PMID 9227932.