Sanders classification system: Difference between revisions
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[[File: | [[File:Sanders-classification-of-calcaneal-fractures-1.jpg|thumb|[[Calcaneal fracture]]]] | ||
__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Infobox_Disease | | {{Infobox_Disease | | ||
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'''''Synonyms and Keywords:'' [[Calcaneal fracture|Heel Bone Fracture]]''' | '''''Synonyms and Keywords:'' [[Calcaneal fracture|Heel Bone Fracture]]''' | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The [[Calcaneal fracture|calcaneus bone]] known as the largest tarsal bone. | The [[Calcaneal fracture|calcaneus bone]] known as the largest tarsal bone<ref name="pmid26981043">{{cite journal |vauthors=Piovesana LG, Lopes HC, Pacca DM, Ninomiya AF, Dinato MC, Pagnano RG |title=ASSESSMENT OF REPRODUCIBILITY OF SANDERS CLASSIFICATION FOR CALCANEAL FRACTURES |journal=Acta Ortop Bras |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=90–3 |date=2016 |pmid=26981043 |pmc=4775497 |doi=10.1590/1413-785220162402154682 |url=}}</ref>. | ||
== Sanders classification system for the Calcaneal fracture== | == Sanders classification system for the Calcaneal fracture== | ||
The '''[[Sanders classification system|Sanders classification]]''' is used for the intraarticular calcaneal fractures evaluations affecting the posterior facet of the calcaneus. | The '''[[Sanders classification system|Sanders classification]]''' is used for the intraarticular calcaneal fractures evaluations affecting the posterior facet of the calcaneus<ref name="pmid26981043">{{cite journal |vauthors=Piovesana LG, Lopes HC, Pacca DM, Ninomiya AF, Dinato MC, Pagnano RG |title=ASSESSMENT OF REPRODUCIBILITY OF SANDERS CLASSIFICATION FOR CALCANEAL FRACTURES |journal=Acta Ortop Bras |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=90–3 |date=2016 |pmid=26981043 |pmc=4775497 |doi=10.1590/1413-785220162402154682 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16624214">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lauder AJ, Inda DJ, Bott AM, Clare MP, Fitzgibbons TC, Mormino MA |title=Interobserver and intraobserver reliability of two classification systems for intra-articular calcaneal fractures |journal=Foot Ankle Int |volume=27 |issue=4 |pages=251–5 |date=April 2006 |pmid=16624214 |doi=10.1177/107110070602700405 |url=}}</ref>. | ||
This '''[[Sanders classification system|Sanders classification]]''' is based on the number and location of the intraarticular fractures using the semicoronal CT images as follow: | This '''[[Sanders classification system|Sanders classification]]''' is based on the number and location of the intraarticular fractures using the semicoronal CT images as follow<ref name="pmid22097161">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sayed-Noor AS, Agren PH, Wretenberg P |title=Interobserver reliability and intraobserver reproducibility of three radiological classification systems for intra-articular calcaneal fractures |journal=Foot Ankle Int |volume=32 |issue=9 |pages=861–6 |date=September 2011 |pmid=22097161 |doi=10.3113/FAI.2011.0861 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24530220">{{cite journal |vauthors=Veltman ES, van den Bekerom MP, Doornberg JN, Verbeek DO, Rammelt S, Steller EP, Schepers T |title=Three-dimensional computed tomography is not indicated for the classification and characterization of calcaneal fractures |journal=Injury |volume=45 |issue=7 |pages=1117–20 |date=July 2014 |pmid=24530220 |doi=10.1016/j.injury.2014.01.022 |url=}}</ref>: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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!Detail | !Detail | ||
!Image | !Image | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Type 1''' | |'''Type 1''' | ||
|No-displaced | |No-displaced | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 53: | Line 47: | ||
|A- Lateral third | |A- Lateral third | ||
|[[File:Calcaneal fracture 2a.gif|thumb|'''Calcaneal fracture Type 2a''']] | |[[File:Calcaneal fracture 2a.gif|thumb|'''Calcaneal fracture Type 2a''']] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|B- Central third | |B- Central third | ||
|[[File:22b.gif|thumb|'''Calcaneal fracture Type 2b''']] | |[[File:22b.gif|thumb|'''Calcaneal fracture Type 2b''']] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|C- Medial Third | |C- Medial Third | ||
|[[File:22c.gif|thumb|'''Calcaneal fracture Type 2c''']] | |[[File:22c.gif|thumb|'''Calcaneal fracture Type 2c''']] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="3" |'''Type 3''' | | rowspan="3" |'''Type 3''' | ||
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|AB- Involvement of the lateral and central apsects of the posterior facet of the calcaneus, | |AB- Involvement of the lateral and central apsects of the posterior facet of the calcaneus, | ||
|[[File:33A.gif|thumb|'''Calcaneal fracture Type 3AB''']] | |[[File:33A.gif|thumb|'''Calcaneal fracture Type 3AB''']] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|AC- Involvement of the lateral and medial apsects of the posterior facet of the calcaneus. | |AC- Involvement of the lateral and medial apsects of the posterior facet of the calcaneus. | ||
|[[File:33AC.gif|thumb|'''Calcaneal fracture Type 3AC''']] | |[[File:33AC.gif|thumb|'''Calcaneal fracture Type 3AC''']] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|BC- Involvement of the central and medial apsects of the posterior facet of the calcaneus | |BC- Involvement of the central and medial apsects of the posterior facet of the calcaneus | ||
| | |[[File:33BC.gif|thumb|'''Calcaneal fracture Type 3BC''']] | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Type 4''' | |'''Type 4''' | ||
|more than three part fracture (four or more fragments) | |more than three part fracture (four or more fragments) | ||
| | | | ||
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{{Fractures}} | {{Fractures}} | ||
{{WikiDoc Sources}} | |||
[[Category:Bone fractures]] | [[Category:Bone fractures]] | ||
[[Category:Fractures]] | [[Category:Fractures]] | ||
[[Category:Orthopedics]] | [[Category:Orthopedics]] | ||
[[Category:Radiology]] | [[Category:Radiology]] | ||
[[Category:Injuries of wrist and hand]] | [[Category:Injuries of wrist and hand]] | ||
Latest revision as of 00:04, 30 July 2020
| Sanders classification system | |
| ICD-10 | S42.2-S42.4 |
|---|---|
| ICD-9 | 812 |
| eMedicine | emerg/199 orthoped/271 orthoped/199 |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohammadmain Rezazadehsaatlou[2].
Synonyms and Keywords: Heel Bone Fracture
Overview
The calcaneus bone known as the largest tarsal bone[1].
Sanders classification system for the Calcaneal fracture
The Sanders classification is used for the intraarticular calcaneal fractures evaluations affecting the posterior facet of the calcaneus[1][2].
This Sanders classification is based on the number and location of the intraarticular fractures using the semicoronal CT images as follow[3][4]:
| Description | Detail | Image | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Type 1 | No-displaced | ||
| Type 2 | Two part fracture | A- Lateral third |  |
| B- Central third |  | ||
| C- Medial Third |  | ||
| Type 3 | Three part fracture | AB- Involvement of the lateral and central apsects of the posterior facet of the calcaneus, |  |
| AC- Involvement of the lateral and medial apsects of the posterior facet of the calcaneus. |  | ||
| BC- Involvement of the central and medial apsects of the posterior facet of the calcaneus |  | ||
| Type 4 | more than three part fracture (four or more fragments) |
References
External links
- Template:GPnotebook
- Template:WhoNamedIt
- http://www.med.wayne.edu/diagRadiology/TF/MS/MS18.html
- http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/Gamekeepers_thumb
Template:Fractures Template:WikiDoc Sources
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Piovesana LG, Lopes HC, Pacca DM, Ninomiya AF, Dinato MC, Pagnano RG (2016). "ASSESSMENT OF REPRODUCIBILITY OF SANDERS CLASSIFICATION FOR CALCANEAL FRACTURES". Acta Ortop Bras. 24 (2): 90–3. doi:10.1590/1413-785220162402154682. PMC 4775497. PMID 26981043.
- ↑ Lauder AJ, Inda DJ, Bott AM, Clare MP, Fitzgibbons TC, Mormino MA (April 2006). "Interobserver and intraobserver reliability of two classification systems for intra-articular calcaneal fractures". Foot Ankle Int. 27 (4): 251–5. doi:10.1177/107110070602700405. PMID 16624214.
- ↑ Sayed-Noor AS, Agren PH, Wretenberg P (September 2011). "Interobserver reliability and intraobserver reproducibility of three radiological classification systems for intra-articular calcaneal fractures". Foot Ankle Int. 32 (9): 861–6. doi:10.3113/FAI.2011.0861. PMID 22097161.
- ↑ Veltman ES, van den Bekerom MP, Doornberg JN, Verbeek DO, Rammelt S, Steller EP, Schepers T (July 2014). "Three-dimensional computed tomography is not indicated for the classification and characterization of calcaneal fractures". Injury. 45 (7): 1117–20. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2014.01.022. PMID 24530220.