Secondary peritonitis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Despite the recent advances in treatment modalities, [[morbidity]] and [[Mortality rate|mortality]] rates caused by peritonitis remain high. | |||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ||
===Incidence=== | ===Incidence=== | ||
The incidence of secondary peritonitis | *The [[incidence]] of secondary peritonitis can not be measured accurately as it occurs in the context of a wide spectrum of diseases and conditions. | ||
*At one study, the [[incidence]] of diffuse postoperative peritonitis was 25% in the [[Intensive care unit|surgical ICU]] especially in patients with [[Multiorgan failure|multi-organ failure]].<ref name="pmid24459763">{{cite journal |vauthors=Krastev N, Djurkov V, Murdjeva M, Akrabova P, Karparova T, Penkov V, Kiprin G, Asenov K, Krastev N, Djurkov V, Murdjeva M, Akrabova P, Karparova T, Penkov V, Kiprin G, Asenov K |title=Diagnosis of spontaneous and secondary bacterial peritonitis in patients with hepatic cirrhosis and ascites |language=Bulgarian |journal=Khirurgiia (Sofiia) |volume= |issue=3 |pages=20–5 |year=2013 |pmid=24459763 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
===Case Fatality Rate=== | ===Case Fatality Rate=== | ||
Morbidity and mortality of patient with secondary peritonitis is ~30%.<ref name="pmid8431120">{{cite journal| author=Christou NV, Barie PS, Dellinger EP, Waymack JP, Stone HH| title=Surgical Infection Society intra-abdominal infection study. Prospective evaluation of management techniques and outcome. | journal=Arch Surg | year= 1993 | volume= 128 | issue= 2 | pages= 193-8; discussion 198-9 | pmid=8431120 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8431120 }} </ref><ref name="pmid10367626">{{cite journal| author=Wacha H, Hau T, Dittmer R, Ohmann C| title=Risk factors associated with intraabdominal infections: a prospective multicenter study. Peritonitis Study Group. | journal=Langenbecks Arch Surg | year= 1999 | volume= 384 | issue= 1 | pages= 24-32 | pmid=10367626 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10367626 }} </ref> | * Morbidity and mortality of patient with secondary peritonitis is ~30%.<ref name="pmid8431120">{{cite journal| author=Christou NV, Barie PS, Dellinger EP, Waymack JP, Stone HH| title=Surgical Infection Society intra-abdominal infection study. Prospective evaluation of management techniques and outcome. | journal=Arch Surg | year= 1993 | volume= 128 | issue= 2 | pages= 193-8; discussion 198-9 | pmid=8431120 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8431120 }} </ref><ref name="pmid10367626">{{cite journal| author=Wacha H, Hau T, Dittmer R, Ohmann C| title=Risk factors associated with intraabdominal infections: a prospective multicenter study. Peritonitis Study Group. | journal=Langenbecks Arch Surg | year= 1999 | volume= 384 | issue= 1 | pages= 24-32 | pmid=10367626 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10367626 }} </ref>. | ||
* Despite the development of [[antibiotics]] and significant improvement in [[Intensive care medicine|intensive care support]], [[morbidity]] is high and [[mortality]] rates remain between 30-66%. | |||
===Age=== | ===Age=== | ||
* The mean age of [[perforation peritonitis]] is more than 60 years. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Infectious disease]] | |||
[[Category:Gastroenterology]] | |||
[[Category:Surgery]] | |||
Latest revision as of 00:07, 30 July 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shivani Chaparala M.B.B.S [2]
Overview
Despite the recent advances in treatment modalities, morbidity and mortality rates caused by peritonitis remain high.
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
- The incidence of secondary peritonitis can not be measured accurately as it occurs in the context of a wide spectrum of diseases and conditions.
- At one study, the incidence of diffuse postoperative peritonitis was 25% in the surgical ICU especially in patients with multi-organ failure.[1]
Case Fatality Rate
- Morbidity and mortality of patient with secondary peritonitis is ~30%.[2][3].
- Despite the development of antibiotics and significant improvement in intensive care support, morbidity is high and mortality rates remain between 30-66%.
Age
- The mean age of perforation peritonitis is more than 60 years.
References
- ↑ Krastev N, Djurkov V, Murdjeva M, Akrabova P, Karparova T, Penkov V, Kiprin G, Asenov K, Krastev N, Djurkov V, Murdjeva M, Akrabova P, Karparova T, Penkov V, Kiprin G, Asenov K (2013). "Diagnosis of spontaneous and secondary bacterial peritonitis in patients with hepatic cirrhosis and ascites". Khirurgiia (Sofiia) (in Bulgarian) (3): 20–5. PMID 24459763.
- ↑ Christou NV, Barie PS, Dellinger EP, Waymack JP, Stone HH (1993). "Surgical Infection Society intra-abdominal infection study. Prospective evaluation of management techniques and outcome". Arch Surg. 128 (2): 193–8, discussion 198-9. PMID 8431120.
- ↑ Wacha H, Hau T, Dittmer R, Ohmann C (1999). "Risk factors associated with intraabdominal infections: a prospective multicenter study. Peritonitis Study Group". Langenbecks Arch Surg. 384 (1): 24–32. PMID 10367626.