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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Common risk factors in the development of Sheehan's syndrome include [[pregnancy]], severe/[[ | Common risk factors in the development of Sheehan's syndrome include [[pregnancy]], severe/massive [[Postpartum hemorrhage|postpartum hemorrhage (PPH)]], [[pituitary]] mass, pre-existing [[Vascular disease|vascular diseases]], [[autoimmunity]], [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation|DIC]], smaller and rigid [[sella]], and traumatic [[Childbirth|delivery]]. | ||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
===Common Risk Factors=== | ===Common Risk Factors=== | ||
*Common risk factors in the development of [[Sheehan's syndrome]] | *Common risk factors in the development of [[Sheehan's syndrome]] are including:<ref name="pmid28615049">{{cite journal |vauthors=Matsuzaki S, Endo M, Ueda Y, Mimura K, Kakigano A, Egawa-Takata T, Kumasawa K, Yoshino K, Kimura T |title=A case of acute Sheehan's syndrome and literature review: a rare but life-threatening complication of postpartum hemorrhage |journal=BMC Pregnancy Childbirth |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=188 |year=2017 |pmid=28615049 |pmc=5471854 |doi=10.1186/s12884-017-1380-y |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16272036">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sheiner E, Sarid L, Levy A, Seidman DS, Hallak M |title=Obstetric risk factors and outcome of pregnancies complicated with early postpartum hemorrhage: a population-based study |journal=J. Matern. Fetal. Neonatal. Med. |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=149–54 |year=2005 |pmid=16272036 |doi=10.1080/14767050500170088 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20237047">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bateman BT, Berman MF, Riley LE, Leffert LR |title=The epidemiology of postpartum hemorrhage in a large, nationwide sample of deliveries |journal=Anesth. Analg. |volume=110 |issue=5 |pages=1368–73 |year=2010 |pmid=20237047 |doi=10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181d74898 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16157111">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rouse DJ, Leindecker S, Landon M, Bloom SL, Varner MW, Moawad AH, Spong CY, Caritis SN, Harper M, Wapner RJ, Sorokin Y, Miodovnik M, O'Sullivan MJ, Sibai BM, Langer O |title=The MFMU Cesarean Registry: uterine atony after primary cesarean delivery |journal=Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. |volume=193 |issue=3 Pt 2 |pages=1056–60 |year=2005 |pmid=16157111 |doi=10.1016/j.ajog.2005.07.077 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19608153">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cheng YW, Delaney SS, Hopkins LM, Caughey AB |title=The association between the length of first stage of labor, mode of delivery, and perinatal outcomes in women undergoing induction of labor |journal=Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. |volume=201 |issue=5 |pages=477.e1–7 |year=2009 |pmid=19608153 |doi=10.1016/j.ajog.2009.05.024 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21860284">{{cite journal |vauthors=Blomberg M |title=Maternal obesity and risk of postpartum hemorrhage |journal=Obstet Gynecol |volume=118 |issue=3 |pages=561–8 |year=2011 |pmid=21860284 |doi=10.1097/AOG.0b013e31822a6c59 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23507549">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wetta LA, Szychowski JM, Seals S, Mancuso MS, Biggio JR, Tita AT |title=Risk factors for uterine atony/postpartum hemorrhage requiring treatment after vaginal delivery |journal=Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. |volume=209 |issue=1 |pages=51.e1–6 |year=2013 |pmid=23507549 |pmc=3788839 |doi=10.1016/j.ajog.2013.03.011 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23871950">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kramer MS, Berg C, Abenhaim H, Dahhou M, Rouleau J, Mehrabadi A, Joseph KS |title=Incidence, risk factors, and temporal trends in severe postpartum hemorrhage |journal=Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. |volume=209 |issue=5 |pages=449.e1–7 |year=2013 |pmid=23871950 |doi=10.1016/j.ajog.2013.07.007 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24412115">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sharp GC, Saunders PT, Greene SA, Morris AD, Norman JE |title=Intergenerational transmission of postpartum hemorrhage risk: analysis of 2 Scottish birth cohorts |journal=Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. |volume=211 |issue=1 |pages=51.e1–7 |year=2014 |pmid=24412115 |doi=10.1016/j.ajog.2014.01.012 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid25845914">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bruning AH, Heller HM, Kieviet N, Bakker PC, de Groot CJ, Dolman KM, Honig A |title=Antidepressants during pregnancy and postpartum hemorrhage: a systematic review |journal=Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. |volume=189 |issue= |pages=38–47 |year=2015 |pmid=25845914 |doi=10.1016/j.ejogrb.2015.03.022 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid25121825">{{cite journal |vauthors=Oberg AS, Hernandéz-Diaź S, Frisell T, Greene MF, Almqvist C, Bateman BT |title=Genetic contribution to postpartum haemorrhage in Swedish population: cohort study of 466,686 births |journal=BMJ |volume=349 |issue= |pages=g4984 |year=2014 |pmid=25121825 |pmc=4131501 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid2750772">{{cite journal |vauthors=Barkan AL |title=Pituitary atrophy in patients with Sheehan's syndrome |journal=Am. J. Med. Sci. |volume=298 |issue=1 |pages=38–40 |year=1989 |pmid=2750772 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15237929">{{cite journal |vauthors=Keleştimur F |title=Sheehan's syndrome |journal=Pituitary |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=181–8 |year=2003 |pmid=15237929 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="urlAUTOANTIBODIES IN SHEEHANS SYNDROME - ScienceDirect">{{cite web |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673665913619?via%3Dihub |title=AUTOANTIBODIES IN SHEEHAN'S SYNDROME - ScienceDirect |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24434361">{{cite journal |vauthors=Falorni A, Minarelli V, Bartoloni E, Alunno A, Gerli R |title=Diagnosis and classification of autoimmune hypophysitis |journal=Autoimmun Rev |volume=13 |issue=4-5 |pages=412–6 |year=2014 |pmid=24434361 |doi=10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.021 |url=}}</ref> | ||
**[[Pregnancy]] | **[[Pregnancy]] | ||
**Severe/massive [[Postpartum Hemorrhage| | **Severe/massive [[Postpartum Hemorrhage|post partum hemorrhage]] | ||
**Pituitary mass | **[[Pituitary]] mass | ||
**Pre-existing [[Vascular disease|vascular diseases]] | **Pre-existing [[Vascular disease|vascular diseases]] | ||
**[[Autoimmunity]] | **[[Autoimmunity]] | ||
**[[Disseminated intravascular coagulation| | **[[Disseminated intravascular coagulation|Disseminated intravascular coagulation]] | ||
**Smaller and rigid [[Sella turcica|sella]] | **Smaller and rigid [[Sella turcica|sella]] | ||
**Traumatic delivery | **Traumatic [[Childbirth|delivery]] | ||
'''Less Common Risk Factors''' | '''Less Common Risk Factors''' | ||
*Multiple [[Gestation|gestations]] | *Multiple [[Gestation|gestations]] | ||
*[[Placental]] abnormalities | *[[Placental]] abnormalities | ||
*[[Diabetes mellitus type 1|Type 1 Diabetes mellitus]] | |||
*[[Diabetes mellitus type 1|Type 1 Diabetes]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
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{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
[[Category:Medicine]] | |||
[[Category:Endocrinology]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Emergency medicine]] | |||
[[Category:Obstetrics]] | |||
Latest revision as of 00:09, 30 July 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Iqra Qamar M.D.[2]
Overview
Common risk factors in the development of Sheehan's syndrome include pregnancy, severe/massive postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), pituitary mass, pre-existing vascular diseases, autoimmunity, DIC, smaller and rigid sella, and traumatic delivery.
Risk Factors
Common Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of Sheehan's syndrome are including:[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]
- Pregnancy
- Severe/massive post partum hemorrhage
- Pituitary mass
- Pre-existing vascular diseases
- Autoimmunity
- Disseminated intravascular coagulation
- Smaller and rigid sella
- Traumatic delivery
Less Common Risk Factors
- Multiple gestations
- Placental abnormalities
- Type 1 Diabetes mellitus
References
- ↑ Matsuzaki S, Endo M, Ueda Y, Mimura K, Kakigano A, Egawa-Takata T, Kumasawa K, Yoshino K, Kimura T (2017). "A case of acute Sheehan's syndrome and literature review: a rare but life-threatening complication of postpartum hemorrhage". BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 17 (1): 188. doi:10.1186/s12884-017-1380-y. PMC 5471854. PMID 28615049.
- ↑ Sheiner E, Sarid L, Levy A, Seidman DS, Hallak M (2005). "Obstetric risk factors and outcome of pregnancies complicated with early postpartum hemorrhage: a population-based study". J. Matern. Fetal. Neonatal. Med. 18 (3): 149–54. doi:10.1080/14767050500170088. PMID 16272036.
- ↑ Bateman BT, Berman MF, Riley LE, Leffert LR (2010). "The epidemiology of postpartum hemorrhage in a large, nationwide sample of deliveries". Anesth. Analg. 110 (5): 1368–73. doi:10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181d74898. PMID 20237047.
- ↑ Rouse DJ, Leindecker S, Landon M, Bloom SL, Varner MW, Moawad AH, Spong CY, Caritis SN, Harper M, Wapner RJ, Sorokin Y, Miodovnik M, O'Sullivan MJ, Sibai BM, Langer O (2005). "The MFMU Cesarean Registry: uterine atony after primary cesarean delivery". Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 193 (3 Pt 2): 1056–60. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2005.07.077. PMID 16157111.
- ↑ Cheng YW, Delaney SS, Hopkins LM, Caughey AB (2009). "The association between the length of first stage of labor, mode of delivery, and perinatal outcomes in women undergoing induction of labor". Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 201 (5): 477.e1–7. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.05.024. PMID 19608153.
- ↑ Blomberg M (2011). "Maternal obesity and risk of postpartum hemorrhage". Obstet Gynecol. 118 (3): 561–8. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e31822a6c59. PMID 21860284.
- ↑ Wetta LA, Szychowski JM, Seals S, Mancuso MS, Biggio JR, Tita AT (2013). "Risk factors for uterine atony/postpartum hemorrhage requiring treatment after vaginal delivery". Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 209 (1): 51.e1–6. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2013.03.011. PMC 3788839. PMID 23507549.
- ↑ Kramer MS, Berg C, Abenhaim H, Dahhou M, Rouleau J, Mehrabadi A, Joseph KS (2013). "Incidence, risk factors, and temporal trends in severe postpartum hemorrhage". Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 209 (5): 449.e1–7. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2013.07.007. PMID 23871950.
- ↑ Sharp GC, Saunders PT, Greene SA, Morris AD, Norman JE (2014). "Intergenerational transmission of postpartum hemorrhage risk: analysis of 2 Scottish birth cohorts". Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 211 (1): 51.e1–7. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2014.01.012. PMID 24412115.
- ↑ Bruning AH, Heller HM, Kieviet N, Bakker PC, de Groot CJ, Dolman KM, Honig A (2015). "Antidepressants during pregnancy and postpartum hemorrhage: a systematic review". Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 189: 38–47. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2015.03.022. PMID 25845914.
- ↑ Oberg AS, Hernandéz-Diaź S, Frisell T, Greene MF, Almqvist C, Bateman BT (2014). "Genetic contribution to postpartum haemorrhage in Swedish population: cohort study of 466,686 births". BMJ. 349: g4984. PMC 4131501. PMID 25121825.
- ↑ Barkan AL (1989). "Pituitary atrophy in patients with Sheehan's syndrome". Am. J. Med. Sci. 298 (1): 38–40. PMID 2750772.
- ↑ Keleştimur F (2003). "Sheehan's syndrome". Pituitary. 6 (4): 181–8. PMID 15237929.
- ↑ "AUTOANTIBODIES IN SHEEHAN'S SYNDROME - ScienceDirect".
- ↑ Falorni A, Minarelli V, Bartoloni E, Alunno A, Gerli R (2014). "Diagnosis and classification of autoimmune hypophysitis". Autoimmun Rev. 13 (4–5): 412–6. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.021. PMID 24434361.